Managing farm runoff plays an important part in good farm management. ''IrrigationNZ believes win-wins are possible for agriculture and the environment and we have many examples within New Zealand of how intensive land use can be managed to significantly erduce its footprint, particularly under irrigated agriculture,'' he said. He said even if all dairy farmers employed industry best practice, nitrogen levels would increase and make swimming and fishing in many of our lakes and rivers a thing of the past. Wright predicts between 2008 to 2020 nitrogen loads will increase by 15 per cent in Canterbury, and nationally there will be a six per cent growth. Farming is in the Government's sights, with a proposal that from June there would be no new dairy conversions or irrigation allowed without evidence that will not increase water pollution. Dairy farm pollution limits an 'assault on the regions': Bridges ... we all catch a cold," Bridges told Radio New Zealand this morning. The report predicts that by 2020, another 99,600ha of Canterbury land will be converted to dairy farming, and that nationally up to 370,300ha will be turned into dairy farming land. "We are absolutely committed to lifting environmental performance and ensuring on farm management practices meet national and regional limits that preserve New Zealand's clean green image. Intensified dairy farming thus incurs considerable environmental externalities: impacts that are not paid for directly by the dairy farmer. New Zealand has nearly five million cows, more than its human population of about 4.7 million. “Dairy has contributed to the degradation of almost every environmental metric in New Zealand, including filling the marine environment with sediment.” Greenpeace is calling for the Government to eliminate synthetic nitrogen fertiliser to cut pollution and reverse dairy expansion. Will feeding starch-based supplements improve reproduction? All agricultural industries carry some responsibility and where the dairy industry has been regulated to help mitigate declining water quality, no such regulations exist for beef, sheep or deer farming. Declining water quality has coincided with a boom in New Zealand’s dairy industry, the biggest exporter in the world. ''I applaud the effort that is being put into environmental mitigation on dairy farms. The government's plans for new rules and regulations to halt declining water quality are in the final stages of development, but some farmers fear that unless there are changes to those proposals, they will have to give up farming. There are many things you can do on farm to improve or maintain water quality . 2017 – Size of the industry. Curtis said everyone acknowledged that current and future land use needed to be carefully managed in order to grow the economy and maintain and improve water quality. Despite dairy being New Zealand’s predominant export industry, there has been no national level analysis on the environmental impacts and costs of dairy farming in New Zealand. ''Unfortunately, if we continue to see large-scale conversion of land to more intensive uses, it is difficult to see how water quality will not continue to decline in the next few years. of several Ecosystem Services such as clean air and water. Pastoral farming – which accounts for 40 percent of New Zealand’s land area – is undoubtedly the main source of diffuse pollution. Over the past two decades there have been major increases in dairy production in New Zealand. Over the past two decades there have been major increases in dairy production in New Zealand. It passes through the highly productive Waikato region, where dairy farming is a common land use. This ford is on the furthest upstream dairy farm in the Sherry Catchment. Even when added water is … New Zealand Bemoans Water Pollution, but Won't Limit Dairy ... lost because the level of pollution in waterways has increased as farming intensifies." New Zealand has had a reputation for being ‘clean and green’ – a country of environmental beauty. Forest & Bird say moderation is essential to stop the dramatic decline in the quality of New Zealand's waterways. Canterbury, which has highest rate of converted land, had a 27 per cent increase in nitrogen loads between 1996 to 2008. All dairy careers make New Zealand’s dairy sector world leading. Tait and Cullen (2006) priced some external costs of dairy farming in Canterbury over four cost categories on the damage to: water resources, air resources, ecosystem Forages for reduced nitrate leaching programme, Selwyn and Hinds - Meeting a Sustainable Future, Meeting a Sustainable Future Partner Farms. The effect of increased nutrient loads on water depends on it vulnerability. Is elevated blood BHB a suitable indicator of poor performance in grazing cows? Dr Jan Wright said the conversion of beef and sheep farming to dairy farming land had increased nutrient loads on waterways. Improve water quality by fencing off waterways. The villain, of course, is the dairy farmer. Popular swimming holes near the famed Mt Taranaki in the west of New Zealand's North Island were shut this month due to high E. coli bacteria, an indicator of faecal contamination. forestry) are also key polluters. This increase in intensity has required increased use of external inputs, in particular fertilizer, feed, and water. Calls to limit dairy conversions are being made in the wake of a new report confirming fears dairying is polluting waterways. Dairy farmers play an important role in protecting waterways. The Dairying and Clean Streams Accord is the main driver for assembling the information provided in this report. 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