wifredo lam the jungle

“I wanted with all my heart to paint the drama of my country, but by thoroughly expressing the black spirit, the beauty of the plastic art of the blacks,” he once said. The image is . The polymorphism, for which Lam is well known, juxtaposes aspects of humans, animals, and plants, creating monstrous, hybrid creatures. In 1939, Lam met poet and founder of Surrealism André Breton and became associated with the Surrealist movement, which affected his style. Lam settled in Paris in 1952. Wifredo Lam was an Afro-Cuban artist best known for his unique Surrealist aesthetic that combined European artistic movements with the imagery of his native country. In Cubist fashion, their bodies are fragmented into individual parts that do not seem to fit together logically. The range of colors used by an artist in making a work of art; 2. He moved to Paris in 1938, where he met Pablo Picasso. In Spain, Lam experienced European artistic practices firsthand, working and studying with radical, nonconformist painters and absorbing early influences from the compositions of Paul Cézanne and Paul Gauguin during regular visits to museums. “I could have been a good painter from the School of Paris, but I felt like a snail out of its shell,” he once said. Cubism’s influence extended to an international network of artists working in Paris in those years and beyond. If you would like to publish text from MoMA’s archival materials, please fill out this permission form and send to [email protected]. In art, the juxtaposition of irrational images reveal a “super-reality,” or “sur-reality.” In Lam’s work, an other-worldly atmosphere emerges from the constant shifting taking place among the figures; they are at once human, animal, organic, and mystical. “Just one of the ways one can try to explain with full liberty. Biography Wifredo Lam was born in Sagua la Grande, Cuba, on December 8, 1902. Yet there’s a big difference between Lam’s dream jungle and … A term broadly applied to all the visual arts to distinguish them from such non-visual arts as literature, poetry, or music. By 1923, he had completed his studies in painting. From shop Argaios $ 4.20. The artist’s own family included people of African descent. Lam painted The Jungle during a flowering of interest in Afro-Cuban traditions by writers, artists, and intellectuals. The Jungle: Where Worlds Collide In 1943, Wifredo Lam was in the midst of re-acquainting himself with his native Cuba, especially its population of African descent. A representation of a person or thing in a work of art. He was born in Sagua La Grande, Cuba, of mixed Chinese, European, Indian, and African descent. The perceived hue of an object, produced by the manner in which it reflects or emits light into the eye. Traditional subjects—nudes, landscapes, and still lifes—were reinvented as increasingly fragmented compositions. All requests to license audio or video footage produced by MoMA should be addressed to Scala Archives at [email protected]. Among the artistic movements associated with the School of Paris are Fauvism, Cubism, Expressionism, and Symbolism. Lam was born in Cuba but spent much of his twenties and thirties in Europe, a sojourn that deeply affected his artistic vision. The multiperspectival rendering of these figures recalls Cubism, while the fantastical moonlit jungle scene around the monstrous beings—which are half-human, half-animal—evokes the realm of the Surrealists. The Jungle, which is considered Lam’s masterpiece, is exemplary of the artist’s mature style. The elder artist became his friend and supporter, introducing him into his circle of Cubists and other avant-garde artists. A major early 20th-century painter, Wifredo Lam fused elements of Cubism and Surrealism with African culture in paintings that were exhibited alongside those of Pablo Picasso and other Cubists and Fauvists.A native Cuban, Lam hailed from Chinese, European, Indian, and mixed-African descent, and he was deeply influenced by African spiritual practices such as Santeria. Interview de Wifredo Lam dans Wifredo Lam. While there, he befriended Pablo Picasso and also established himself as an integral member of the Surrealist movement. Originally a term of derision used by a critic in 1908, Cubism describes the work of Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, and those influenced by them. Wifredo Lam was a Cuban artist who sought to portray and revive the enduring Afro-Cuban spirit and culture. The polymorphism, for which Lam is well known, juxtaposes aspects of humans, animals and plants, creating monstrous, hybrid creatures. La vie est un songe, Filipacchi 1974 Cuba, 1902–23. These ranged from abstract “automatic” drawings to hyper-realistic painted scenes inspired by dreams and nightmares to uncanny combinations of materials and objects. Though Lam spent most of his adult life abroad, meeting and learning from leading European modern artists, he never forgot his Cuban roots. A three-dimensional work of art made by a variety of means, including carving wood, chiseling stone, casting or welding metal, molding clay or wax, or assembling materials. French for “advanced guard,” this term is used in English to describe a group that is innovative, experimental, and inventive in its technique or ideology, particularly in the realms of culture, politics, and the arts. “I knew I was running the risk of not being understood. Lam’s ethnic and cultural heritage included the African diaspora in Cuba, and when he returned to the island in the 1940s, he became reengaged with the concerns of its Afro-Cuban community. One who produces a three-dimensional work of art using any of a variety of means, including carving wood, chiseling stone, casting or welding metal, molding clay or wax, or assembling materials. In The Jungle, the woman-horse depicted on the left is a figure from Afro-Cuban mysticism that represents a spirit in communication with the natural world. The Jungle, which is considered Lam's masterpiece, is exemplary of the artist's mature style. An artistic and literary movement led by French poet André Breton from 1924 through World War II. In The Jungle, Lam blends Afro-Cuban and African artistic and cultural traditions with the European modernist movements of Cubism and Surrealism. … But a true picture has the power to set the imagination to work even if it takes time.”2 The “true picture” of which he spoke is his monumental painting The Jungle (1943). This metamorphosis among t… He was the eighth child born to Lam-Yam―born in Canton around 1820, an immigrant to the Americas in 1860―and to Ana Serafina Catilla―born in 1862 in Cuba of mixed African and Spanish ancestry. Lam, who had spent three years working with the Surrealists in Paris, aimed for The Jungle to convey the haunting consequences of slavery and colonialism for his native island of Cuba. That project has concluded, and works are now being identified by MoMA staff. In his 1924 “Surrealist Manifesto,” Breton argued for an uninhibited mode of expression derived from the mind’s involuntary mechanisms, particularly dreams, and called on artists to explore the uncharted depths of the imagination with radical new methods and visual forms. Originally enslaved by Spanish and Portuguese traders and brought to the island to work its sugarcane fields, Africans were forced to abandon their native beliefs and convert to Catholicism. During the interwar period in Paris, Lam befriended the Surrealists, whose influence is evident in The Jungle. In 1941, Lam returned to Cuba. Ce tableau, réalisé dans les années 1942-43, a été considéré, par certains critiques de l´époque, comme le premier manifeste plastique du tiers-monde parce qu´il était d´accord Discover how artists mine the concept of identity—and often challenge it—in their work. This metamorphosis among t… He was a contemporary of Diego Rivera. Wifredo Óscar de la Concepción Lam y Castilla December 8, 1902 – September 11, 1982), also known as Wifredo Lam. If you would like to reproduce text from a MoMA publication or moma.org, please email [email protected]. This untitled gouache by the Cuban master Wifredo Lam dates from one of the most fecund and innovative decades of his artistic career when, after returning to his native island after a fifteen-year stay in Europe, he was reinvigorated by his Afro-Cuban cultural heritage. Extract of sample "Analysis on wifredo lam's jungle" Download file to see previous pages The artist’s attention in the traditional African religious beliefs in the Caribbean are suggested in the rightmost masterpiece, which seems like a woman-horse hybrid, a feature of spiritual entities. “I wanted with all my heart to paint the drama of my country, but by thoroughly expressing the black spirit, the beauty of the plastic art of the blacks,” he once said. “I wanted with all my heart to paint the drama of my country,” Lam wrote, “to disturb the dreams of the exploiters.”. The Jungle was apparently painted in twenty days, between December 1942 and January 1943 (see Antonio Nuñez Jiménez, “Genesis de la jungle,” Plástica latino­américana: Revista de la Liga de Arte de San Juan [Mar. Lam, who had spent three years working with the Surrealists in Paris, aimed for The Jungle to convey the haunting consequences of slavery and colonialism for his native island of Cuba. View Wifredo Lam’s 3,708 artworks on artnet. At the end of his life, the celebrated painter, draftsman, and sculptor Wifredo Lam (Cuban, 1902–1982) was asked to reflect upon why he painted. In popular writing about psychology, the division of the mind containing the sum of all thoughts, memories, impulses, desires, feelings, etc., that are not subject to a person’s perception or control but that often affect conscious thoughts and behavior (noun). In this monumental and thematically complex gouache, masked figures simultaneously emerge and disappear amid thick sugarcane and bamboo foliage. A representation of a human or animal form in a work of art. Please, © 2021 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris. The opacity of gouache derives from the addition of white fillers, such as clay or chalk, or a higher ratio of pigment to binder. Wifredo Lam remains the most renowned painter from Cuba and The Jungle remains his best known work and an important painting in the history of Latin American art and the history twentieth-century modernism more broadly. Also, a substance, such as a dye, pigment, or paint, that imparts a hue. Sketches can be both finished works of art or studies for another composition. “It’s a way—my way of communicating between human beings,” he stated. Lam painted The Jungle, his masterpiece, two years after returning to his native Cuba from Europe, where he had been a member of the Surrealist movement. Wifredo Lam, The Jungle, gouache on paper, 1943, Museum of Modern Art. Wifredo Lam (1902-1982), 'LES OISEAUX VOILÉS,' 1945. Inspired by and in contact with some of the most renowned artists of the 20th century, Lam melded his influences and created a unique style, which was ultimately characterized by the prominence of hybrid figures. The Jungle. The Jungle is a huge painting with an extremely intricate, complex composition. Modern can mean related to current times, but it can also indicate a relationship to a particular set of ideas that, at the time of their development, were new or even experimental. A person who draws plans or designs, often of structures to be built; a person who draws skillfully, especially an artist. Wifredo Lam The Jungle 1943 (La Jungla) Exhibition Poster, High Quality Printable Wall Art Argaios. A work of art made from paint applied to canvas, wood, paper, or another support (noun). At least the name was familiar. A water-based matte paint, sometimes called opaque watercolor, composed of ground pigments and plant-based binders, such as gum Arabic or gum tragacanth. The Surrealists derived much inspiration from psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud’s theories on dreams and the workings of the subconscious mind. Lam merged the artistic and cultural traditions of Europe with those of his homeland when he returned to Cuba in 1941 and renewed his familiarity with its light, vegetation, and culture. A Snail Out of Its Shell Working mainly in gouache, he began painting fantastical figures with fragmented, geometrical bodies and often with a combination of human and animal parts and faces resembling the African carvings that so fascinated him and his peers. Resembling or using the simple rectilinear or curvilinear lines used in geometry. By visiting our website or transacting with us, you agree to this. Though he was raised Roman Catholic, strands of such Afro-Caribbean religious practices as Santería—a hybrid of West African Yoruba traditions and Catholicism—filtered into his upbringing and would come to greatly influence his art. Wifredo Oscar de la Concepción Lam y Castilla (n. 8 decembrie 1902, Sagua La Grande, Cuba – d. 11 septembrie 1982, Paris, Franța), cunoscut mai ales prin numele de Wifredo Lam, a fost un pictor, litograf, sculptor și ceramist cubanez. The Jungle is a Cubist Gouache, Paper and Canvas Painting created by Wifredo Lam in 1943. Wilfredo Lam was a Cuban artist whom depicted the enduring Afro-Cuban spirit and culture. He blended elements of Cubism, Surrealism, African, and Afro-Cuban art in paintings that became further dominated by his combined human-animal figures, which seemed to fuse with the lush, tropical flora that sometimes surrounded them. A loosely defined affiliation of international artists living and working in Paris from 1900 until about 1940, who applied a diversity of new styles and techniques to such traditional subjects as portraiture, figure studies, landscapes, cityscapes, and still lifes. In art, the juxtaposition of irrational images reveal a “super-reality,” or “sur-reality.” In Lam’s work, an other-worldly atmosphere emerges from the constant shifting taking place among the figures; they are at once human, animal, organic, and mystical. Gary Nader, Miami. Reading a survey on Caribbean art that I found at the public library, Wilfredo Lam came up at least half a dozen times before I even got to the section on Afro-Cubanism. MOCO SILVA MIKLOS / Passages de Paris Édition Spéciale (2009) 3-11 4 Résumé : Cet article a l´objectif de faire une brève analyse du tableau “La Jungle”, la plus fameuse oeuvre de Wifredo Lam. Wifredo Lam, (born Dec. 8, 1902, Sagua la Grande, Cuba—died Sept. 11, 1982, Paris, France), Cuban painter known for his synthesis of Modernist aesthetics and Afro-Cuban imagery. By visiting our website or transacting with us, you agree to this. The context or environment in which a situation occurs. “What really broadened my painting is the presence of African poetry.”3, Wifredo Lam, quoted in C. Gerald Fraser, “Wilfredo Lam, 80, Painter, Is Dead,”. Wifredo Lam, quoted in Wifredo Lam website, http://www.wifredolam.net/en/biography. 1943. Discover how Surrealists explored the terrain of the subconscious mind in landscape paintings. One who applies paint to canvas, wood, paper, or another support to produce a picture. Wifredo Lam, The Jungle (La Jungla), gouache on paper mounted on canvas, 1943, Museum of Modern Art, New York. Surrealist painter, Wifredo Lam, was born in Sagua la Grande, Cuba, of a Chinese father and a mother of mixed African, Indian and European origin. Available for sale from MLA Gallery, Wifredo Lam, Untitled (1977), Lithograph, 26 × 20 in You feel like you really put yourself into creating a stylish and cosy interiors and you have got yourself all little details but … have you paid enough attention to probably the largest open spaces you have – your walls? From shop artebonito. See this work in MoMA’s Online Collection. He studied law in Havana before becoming an artist. With their fantastic appearance, they seem as if they could have sprung from the artist’s dreams or possibly from his unconscious, the workings of the mind that especially interested the Surrealists. The dense composition creates a claustrophobic feeling while the forms remain difficult to differentiate. Surrealists aimed to release the unconscious mind—suppressed, they believed, by the rational—in order to achieve another reality. It lives at the MOMA, Museum of Modern Art in New York. We use our own and third-party cookies to personalize your experience and the promotions you see. The rightmost figure holds a pair of shears, a possible reference to harvesting, while the leftmost figure, with its horse-like features, could be seen to hint at one of the spirits in Afro-Cuban mysticism. Cuban artist of Asian ancestry who was best known for his 1943 work “The Jungle.” Also excelled in sculpture, ceramics, and printmaking. For licensing motion picture film footage it is advised to apply directly to the copyright holders. Favorite Add to Wifredo Lam original Lithograph Les affinites ambigues, XX siecle 1963 Abstract, Surrealism artebonito. The figures seem to simultaneously emerge from and merge with a dense wall of vegetation composed of thick, banded stalks suggestive of the sugarcane that grew in the fields the slaves worked. During the interwar period in Paris, Lam befriended the Surrealists, whose influence is evident in The Jungle. The Jungle, above, is the most famous example of his work and displays the merging of European painting tradition in its Cubist perspective yet the masked figures amidst the sugarcane and … We have identified these works in the following photos from our exhibition history. Lam’s distinctive style and exploration of Afro-Cuban visual culture, alongside his knowledge of European modernism, made a hug… Surrealists aimed to release the unconscious mind—suppressed, they believed, by the rational—in order to achieve another reality. A rendering of the basic elements of a composition, often made in a loosely detailed or quick manner. In 1943, Wifredo Lam was in the midst of re-acquainting himself with his native Cuba, especially its population of African descent. If you notice an error, please contact us at [email protected]. Lam was born to a Chinese immigrant father and a mother of African and Spanish descent. Wifredo Lam (1902-82), whose work is the focus of a handsome and long overdue survey at the Museum of Latin American Art in Long Beach, is … La Jungla (The Jungle 1943), Wifredo Lam Delectant 2016-12-03T13:23:43-05:00. That same year, feeling a distaste for academia and a passion for painting out-of-doors and in the street, he moved to Spain. Wifredo Lam was born in Cuba in 1902 of mixed heritage, and pursued a successful artistic career on both sides of the Atlantic. Source Drawing on the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud, the Surrealists sought to overthrow what they perceived as the oppressive rationalism of modern society by accessing the sur réalisme (superior reality) of the subconscious. Some will do it with music, others with literature, I with painting.”1 With his multicultural heritage, extensive travels and life experiences, and active participation in both the Cubist and Surrealist movements, Lam was an artist with a lot to communicate. He also began making sculptures, extending his painted images into three dimensions. A combination of pigment, binder, and solvent (noun); the act of producing a picture using paint (verb, gerund). If you would like to reproduce an image of a work of art in MoMA’s collection, or an image of a MoMA publication or archival material (including installation views, checklists, and press releases), please contact Art Resource (publication in North America) or Scala Archives (publication in all other geographic locations). Wifredo Lam was born on December 8, 1902, in Cuba. Working side by side, they developed a visual language whose geometric planes and compressed space challenged what had been the defining conventions of representation in Western painting: the relationship between solid and void, figure and ground. Since Lam chose a color palette of blues and greens, with touches of yellow and white, this could be read as a moonlit night scene, or as taking place during the day, under the cover of the deep shade of the jungle. Our site uses technology that is not supported by your browser, so it may not work correctly. La Jungla (The Jungle 1943), Wifredo Lam . Cuba, one of the world’s largest sugar exporters, had been colonized since the sixteenth century, and the Atlantic slave trade had brought more than a million Africans there as labor for the country’s plantations. Young Wifredo Lam grew up in Sagua La Grande, Cuba. 1. Signed and dated 1945 lower right, oil on ...[+] canvas 43 5/8 x 49 1/2 in. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. A thin wooden or plastic board on which an artist holds and mixes paint. A closely woven, sturdy cloth of hemp, cotton, linen, or a similar fiber, frequently stretched over a frame and used as a surface for painting. His father was Chinese and his mother was a Cuban woman of mixed Spanish and African heritage. A Modern and Contemporary art study set for test-takers, teachers, and lifelong learners alike. 111 x 125.7 cm. In the 1920s and 30s, Lam was in Madrid and Paris, but in 1941 as Europe was engulfed by war, he returned to his native country. In 2018–19, MoMA collaborated with Google Arts & Culture Lab on a project using machine learning to identify artworks in installation photos. For access to motion picture film stills please contact the Film Study Center. He was particularly influenced by the modes of religious and artistic expression of Cuba’s black population. More information is also available about the film collection and the Circulating Film and Video Library. In 1916, he moved to Havana, where he began sketching the tropical plants at the botanical garden. In his later works, he continued to develop his earlier imagery, while simplifying his overall compositions and deepening the richness of his palette. Project Description. The arrangement of the individual elements within a work of art so as to form a unified whole; also used to refer to a work of art, music, or literature, or its structure or organization. To find out more, including which third-party cookies we place and how to manage cookies, see our privacy policy. Through a masterful exercise in the language of European modernist painting, Lam asserted the African roots of Cuban identity and addressed the troubling reality of Cuba’s colonial legacy—a reflection of his own confrontational dialogue with the European interest in so-called primitive art. Moved by the hardships of his country’s black population and fascinated by their worship rituals, he aimed to express their culture through his art. Wifredo Lam was a Cuban-born artist, best known for his large scale paintings which reference modernist aesthetics and Afro-Cuban imagery to explore themes of social injustice, spirituality and rebirth. Exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and lifelong learners alike arts, institutions... 1938, where he met Pablo Picasso and also established himself as an integral member of basic! Much of his twenties and thirties in Europe, a sojourn that deeply affected his artistic vision applied! Study set for test-takers, teachers, and works are now being identified by MoMA should be addressed to Archives! And objects as a dye, pigment, or another support ( noun ) with Google wifredo lam the jungle & culture on... 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Original Lithograph Les affinites ambigues, XX siecle 1963 Abstract, Surrealism artebonito a substance, such as a,... Cookies we place and how to manage cookies, see our privacy policy a sojourn that affected... Lam met poet and founder of Surrealism André Breton from 1924 through World War II claustrophobic while! He studied law in Havana before becoming an artist in making a work of art )! Law in Havana before becoming an artist influence is evident in the street, he completed. Right, oil on... [ + ] canvas 43 5/8 x 49 1/2 in by French poet Breton..., so it may not work correctly in 2018–19, MoMA collaborated with Google arts culture. Contact the film study Center Cuban woman of mixed Spanish and African artistic and literary movement by! Sagua la Grande, Cuba, 1902–23 mother of African and Spanish descent directly the... African descent 1943 ), 'LES OISEAUX VOILÉS, ' 1945 a Chinese father... Spirit and culture, poetry, or another support ( noun ) in Cuba he began sketching the plants... To identify artworks in installation photos installation photos among the artistic movements associated with the movement! Hue of an object, produced by MoMA staff and dated 1945 lower,. Of Paris are Fauvism, Cubism, Expressionism, and still lifes—were reinvented as increasingly fragmented.. Xx siecle 1963 Abstract, Surrealism artebonito how artists mine the concept of identity—and often challenge it—in their work Archives! At [ email protected ] Cuba, 1902–23 as an integral member the! Castilla December 8, 1902 passion for painting out-of-doors and in the of! Or moma.org, please send feedback to [ email protected ] Cubist fashion, their bodies fragmented... Publication or moma.org, please send feedback to [ email protected ] explored the terrain of the ways can. Feedback to [ email protected ] and sold auction prices Lam original Lithograph Les ambigues.... [ + ] canvas 43 5/8 x 49 1/2 in traditions with the European modernist movements of and..., animal, and Symbolism technology that is not supported by your browser, so it may work. Paint to canvas, 94 1/4 x 90 1/2 '' ( 239.4 x 229.9 cm.. It may not work correctly traditions by writers, artists, and African and... Another composition following photos from our exhibition history described as magical metamorphosis 1902 of mixed heritage, pursued... Broadly applied to all the visual arts to distinguish them from such non-visual as! 1938, where he began sketching the tropical plants at the MoMA, Museum of Modern art in New.! To [ email protected ] © 2021 artists Rights Society ( ARS ), also known as Wifredo Lam up... Islander masks, against a background of Cuban sugarcane fields to this quoted in Wifredo Lam born., 1902–23 part of a human or animal form in a work of art made from paint to... Distaste for academia and a passion for painting out-of-doors and in the Jungle, introducing him into his circle Cubists! Integral member of the artist ’ s 3,708 artworks on artnet there are four female figures in row!, artists, and works are now being identified by MoMA staff,. Text from a MoMA publication or moma.org, please send feedback to [ email protected ] to... Himself as an integral member of the artist 's mature style African Spanish. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, latest... Est un songe, Filipacchi 1974 Cuba, on December 8, 1902 in.

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