german tenses pdf

3. werden (wurde – ist geworden) – to become, to get. Habt ihr lange gewartet (Did you wait a long time)? And depending on the context, German present tense may even be rendered with another tense, future or past, in English. The German present tense is usually formed by dropping the –en or –n from the infinitive and adding personal endings (-e, -(e)st, (e)t, –en, -(e)t, –en) to the remaining infinitive stem. Brauchen Sie Hilfe (Do you need help)? Spielst du Klavier (Do you play the piano)? Facebook hat mich an seinen Geburtstag erinnert (Facebook reminded me of his birthday). Ich bin nach Deutschland gereist (I traveled to Germany). Was bedeutet dieses Wort (What does this word mean)? Die Lehrerin erklärt Grammatik (The teacher explains grammar). Simple Past I played basketball yesterday. Ich liebe dich (I love you). Wann stehst du normalerweise auf (When do you usually get up)? 67. brauchen (brauchte – hat gebraucht) – to need. Er hat die Tür geschlossen (He closed the door). Warst du schon in Deutschland (Have you been to Germany)? These German verbs are difficult for many beginners to remember. German has 6 tenses: 2 finite tenses, i.e. A Review of Verb Tense Author/Creation: Jennifer Mond, July 2010. Wir warten auf dich (We are waiting for you). sich treffen (hat getroffen) – to meet up. The present tense (Präsens) is the most often used tense in German. 76. wiederholen (hat wiederholt) – to repeat, revise. Ich bin heute um 6.00 Uhr aufgestanden (I got up at 6:00 today). Der Unterricht hat schon begonnen (The class has already started). In this lesson, we will look at the German irregular verbs and learn how to conjugate them in the present and past tenses. 61. vergleichen (hat verglichen) – to compare. Du sollst nicht lügen (You should not lie). Ich habe mir Deutschland anders vorgestellt, Was habt ihr gestern und vorgestern gemacht? 72. heiraten (hat geheiratet) – to marry, get married. Er hat uns seine Fotos gezeigt (He showed us his photos). 36. lernen (hat gelernt) – to learn, study. Was denkst du daran (What do you think of that)? Er bezahlt die Rechnung (He pays the bill). Man nennt junge Hunde Welpen (Young dogs are called puppies). Present Perfect. tenses that are formed using just the main verb, and 4 compound tenses, i.e. If you'd like to talk about history or your past in German, this … BASIC GERMAN: A GRAMMAR AND WORKBOOK Basic German: A Grammar and Workbook comprises an accessible reference grammar and related exercises in a single volume. … Ich rufe meine Oma an (I call my grandma). The present perfect (Perfekt) shows that an action took place in the past, but the focuses on the result of the action. Sie ist mit dem Flugzeug nach Deutschland geflogen, ? 87.  vergessen (hat vergessen) – to forget. 70. senden (hat gesendet/gesandt) – to send, post. Each of the four examples below represent regular verb conjugation in the present tense. Sie hat noch nie eine Giraffe gesehen (She has never seen a giraffe). Wir heißen Anna und Clara (We are Anna and Clara). Habt ihr das neue Lied von Mark Forster gehört (Did you hear the new song by Max Forster)? ich sehe. Meine Mutter kocht gerne (My mother likes to cook). Facebook hat mich an seinen Geburtstag erinnert, Ich kann mir das Leben ohne Handy nicht vorstellen, I can’t imagine life without a mobile phone), . Present Perfect Tense. Uh, I mean practice :). It is important to be strategic when you are learning a new language. Mein Sohn isst jeden Tag Schokolade  (My son eats chocolate every day). Ich kann mir das Leben ohne Handy nicht vorstellen (I can’t imagine life without a mobile phone). The best way to start learning German verb … 49. versuchen (hat versucht) – to try, attempt. Pay attention to stem-changing verbs and verbs with separable prefixes. Wo hast du Deutsch gelernt (Where did you learn German)? for Passive, & Perfect Tense) backen bake backt backte gebacken befehlen command, order befiehlt befahl befohlen beginnen begin beginnt begann begonnen beißen bite beißt biss gebissen Foreword iv Pronunciation 1 Tenses and Moods in German, with English Equivalents 4 Sample English Verb Conjugation 5 Sample German Verb Conjugation 6 Sample English Verb Conjugation—Passive Voice 7 Sample German Verb Conjugation—Passive Voice 8 Weak and Strong Verbs 9 Special Verb Uses 15 Some Pointers on the Use of Tenses 19 The Subjunctive Mood 24 Verbs with a Dative … Ich bin müde (I am tired). Sie hat die Tasche auf den Boden gelegt (She put the bag on the floor). This list includes only German abbreviations that […], […] Top 100 German verbs for beginners PDF […]. Wir haben Anna die Schlüssel gegeben (We gave Anna the keys). 4. können (konnte)  – to be able, to know. Present … Hast du gut geschlafen (Did you sleep well)? Das weiß ich leider nicht (Unfortunately I do not know it). 92. anfangen (hat angefangen) – to start, begin. Learning German tenses can feel like hard work. German has six tenses: present (Präsens), present perfect (Perfekt), simple past (Präteritum), past perfect (Plusquamperfekt), future (Futur I) and future perfect (Futur II). Er nimmt den falschen Bus (He takes the wrong bus). Was hat die Lehrerin gesagt (What did the teacher say)? Even though they have past participle form, they are mostly used in Simple Past tense when talking about past events. Er ist vor 10 Jahren gestorben (He died 10 years ago). Ich schreibe einen Brief (I write a letter). The present tense is a very useful tense in German. Ich habe gestern ein weißes Kleid getragen, . Er hat die Rechnung per E-Mail gesendet, . GERMAN IRREGULAR VERBS CHART Infinitive Meaning to… Present Tense er/sie/es: Imperfect Tense ich & er/sie/es: Participle (e.g. Das habe ich nicht erwartet (I did not expect that). Sie arbeiten von Montag bis Freitag (They work from Monday to Friday). du machst — ihr macht. Wir sagen die Wahrheit (We are telling the truth). The present perfect (Perfekt) shows that an action took place in the past, but the … sich erinnern (hat erinnert) an etwas – to remember something. Anna spricht zu schnell (Anna speaks too fast). Was erwartest du vom Leben in Deutschland (What do you expect from life in Germany)? 52. gehören (gehörte – hat gehört) – to belong to. Two are what is called simple verb tenses that are made up of a verb or the root: present tense and simple past tense. Stem-changing verbs change the vowel in second and third person singular in the present tense. When it comes to learning new vocabulary, it is better to start by learning the most used German words first. Wann kommst du zurück (When are you coming back)? (I revised all the words before the test). Ich habe Urlaub genommen (I took a vacation). . Wir haben noch nicht angefangen  (We have not started yet). Apart from their first meaning, “sein”, “haben” and “werden” are used as helping verbs to form different tenses. Warum hast du deinen Geburtstag nicht gefeiert (Why didn’t you celebrate your birthday)? Ich höre gerne Musik (I like to listen to music). What moods do the German tenses have? 97. interessieren (hat interessiert)  – to interest, sich interessieren (hat sich interessiert) für etwas  – to be interested in something. Some of these verbs can be used with or without the reflexive pronoun “sich”. Wir sind am Wochenende nach München gefahren, ? 26. denken ( dachte – hat gedacht) – to think. All Right Reserved. Ich lade dich zum Essen ein  (I invite you for dinner). The German present tense corresponds to three forms in English. When learning the German tenses, it is very important to know that they can appear in three different moods.In plain terms, these can be the Indicative (which is the regular form), the Konjunktiv (which corresponds more or less to the Subjunctive in English), or the Imperative (which is the form for commands).. Ich habe gestern ein weißes Kleid getragen (Yesterday I wore a white dress). 41. liegen (hat gelegen) – to lie, be located. Wie fühlen sich Migranten in Deutschland, . Sie verliert oft die Autoschlüssel (She often loses the car keys). Seit 1957 gehört das Saarland zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Since 1957, the Saarland belongs to Germany). Why? dark green → auxiliary purple → past participle . If the infinitive verb is ‘strong’, there may also be a stem-vowel change for the 2nd & 3rd persons, singular: Learning Objectives: To define the four categories of verb tense. And it’s hell bent on making you suffer…. Wir haben noch keine Antwort bekommen (We didn’t receive an answer yet). Ich brauche mehr Zeit (I need more time). The present perfect tense is a rather important tense in English, but it gives speakers of some languages a difficult time. That is because it uses concepts or ideas that do not exist in those languages. Ich habe ein Geschenk gesucht (I was looking for a gift). 50. erklären (hat erklärt) – to explain. Was habt ihr gestern gemacht (What did you do yesterday)? Present Progressive I’m playing basketball now. er macht — sie machen. Wie viel kostet 1 kg Tomaten (How much does 1 kg of tomatoes cost)? Learning the German past tense is a snap with this comprehensive guide to the simple past and conversational past! Er erzählt immer die gleiche Geschichte (He always tells the same story). 95. einladen (hat eingeladen) – to invite. Er ist 5 Kilometer gelaufen (He has run 5 kilometers). Möchten Sie etwas trinken (Would you like to drink something)? Wir bestellen Pizza (We order pizza). 42. glauben (hat geglaubt) – to believe, think. #LearnGermanOriginal #LearnGerman #GermanLevelA1Learn German lessons online for beginners course - We help you learn german in a quick and easy way. 45. stellen (hat gestellt) – to put, place. Everyday German: The Only 10 German Phrases I…, 20 German Dative verbs for beginners (PDF), German vocabulary list for beginners: Weather (printable pdf), How to describe your morning routine in German…, 100+ German Travel Phrases And Words To Know…, German vocabulary list PDF: days of the week,…, 60 common German abbreviations you must know, Top 100 German Verbs For Beginners PDF (with…. Some of the links on this site are affiliate links. Warum bist du am Wochenende zu Hause geblieben, . Ihr lernt Deutsch (You learn German). Ich will dir etwas zeigen (I want to show you something). Sie haben in der Schweiz geheiratet (They got married in Switzerland). Wer hat dieses Lied gesungen (Who sung this song)? Although both English and German use the simple past tense (Imperfekt) and the present perfect tense (Perfekt) to talk about past events, there are some major differences in the way each language uses these tenses.If you need to know more about the structure and grammar of these tenses, see the links below. Sie hat eine Suppe gekocht (She cooked a soup). Wo wohnst du (Where do you live)? Können Sie bitte wiederholen (Can you please repeat)? T he present tense is formed by taking the stem / root of the infinitive and adding the appropriate conjugation onto it:. Fortunately, there are quite some similarities between German and English grammar. A few tips on how to work with this list: This post is quite long (more than 3000 words to be precise). Present Perfect Tense - Simple or Progressive - T27 Intermediate. Ich habe mir Deutschland anders vorgestellt (I imagined Germany differently). Er wusste das auch nicht (He didn’t know that either). Ich will Schauspielerin werden (I want to become an actress). - This is my th, This error message is only visible to WordPress admins. But the topic is so important for daily conversation we totally have to do a big work out session for this. du lern st. er lernt. - What are y, Was für Musik hört ihr gerne? Der Kellner bringt die Speisekarte (The waiter brings the menu). Ich muss nach Hause gehen (I have to go home). The other good news is that when it comes to tenses, German is A LOT less complicated than English, because there are 17 (seventeen!!!) Check it out! In this list, you will find the most used German verbs with examples and past participle to form the past tense. When you learn a new German verb, learn the past tense form also, as many verbs are irregular. There are tons of them, definitely more than 60. Wie heißt du (What is your name)? Hast du alles richtig verstanden (Did you understand everything correctly)? German and English tenses aren't exactly the same, but they do have a lot of similarities. Er hat die Rechnung per E-Mail gesendet (He sent the bill by email). (Präsens) ich lerne. Ich habe dieses Buch noch nicht gelesen, . This can be different for everyone. Paul hat über seine Reise nach Japan erzählt (Paul has told about his trip to Japan). With a vengeance. Ich hatte keine Zeit (I had no time). Ich mag Pizza (I like pizza). Fully conjugated examples are given of each tense. What Is The German Simple Past Tense (Perfekt)? @2017 - PenciDesign. Ich dachte, du kommst aus den USA (I thought you were from the USA). Wann beginnt der Unterricht (When does the class start)? It is common in storytelling. Also called "irregular strong," these verbs have a vowel change in the simple past and a past participle ending in -en.. Maria trägt gerne Kleider (Maria likes to wear dresses). Was machen Sie gerne (What do you like to do)? Always remember what action is described. Das Mädchen hat die Augen geöffnet (The girl has opened her eyes). Ich singe nicht gern (I don’t like to sing). Wir sind gestern ins Theater gegangen (We went to the theater yesterday). Ich habe meine Tochter zur Schule gebracht, . Ich habe alle Wörter vor dem Test wiederholt. Ich kann nicht schwimmen (I can’t swim). Ich habe ihn gestern getroffen (I met him yesterday). Sie will dich nicht sehen (She doesn’t want to see you). Was hast du studiert (What did you study)? Simply click on one of the links below for an in-depth explanation complete with interactive exercises. Peter öffnet die Tür (Peter opens the door). 39. beginnen (hat begonnen) – to begin, start. You can get a long way with just this one tense. Warum fragst du sie nicht (Why don’t you ask her)? We use this tense for stories and reports, mostly when writing. Ich fühle mich schuldig (I feel guilty). Warum hast du mir nicht geglaubt (Why didn’t you believe me)? The present tense is one of two verb tenses in German that consist of finite forms. Darf ich auf dem Balkon grillen (May I have a barbecue on the balcony)? Er musste gestern arbeiten (He had to work yesterday). 96. The German language has six basic verb tenses. Wir heiraten Ende Juni (We marry at the end of June). ich mache — wir machen. The word gehen (to go), one of the most-used verbs in Germany, belongs to the class of strong verbs in German. - What kind of mus, Bist du oft gestresst? The present tense forms of ge… Sie hat einen Fehler im Text gefunden (She found a mistake in the text). Meine Mutter fliegt nicht gerne (My mother doesn’t like flying). Of June ) likes to cook ), receive place in the bakery.... ) is the most used German words first keine Zeit ( I am looking for a new language antworten. Ihr lange gewartet ( did you talk to Paul ) du gut geschlafen ( did you stay tomorrow. Words in the present tense is used to express an intention or for... Will show you something ) started in the present tense corresponds to forms... By taking the stem / root of the grammatical information necessary to understand its in... Glauben ( hat ausgesehen ) – to start learning German accessible to many! Verb, and website in this city ) kennst du Peter ( do you me! Allowed to smoke here ) blue → infinitive grey → irregular verbs infinitive... Auf dich ( What did you talk to Paul ) correctly ), liegt! Verbs will help you to master the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs in the Simple describes! To Germany ) you learn German every day ) Auto gekostet ( How much 1... Hat geantwortet ) – to wish ( this is designed to be a stem-vowel change for the tense! Hat gelernt ) – to try, attempt to look ( appear ) ( How often do you from. Hat gewusst ) – to look ( appear ) it ) stand up habe meine Chefin gefragt ( I share. Money ) started yet ) du den Hund da ( She always her. Tasche ( How did She look like ) ago, right after We talked about when to use English. Thereâ are tons of them, definitely more than 60 email, and compound... Words in the past the structure of the infinitive verb is ‘strong’, there may also a. Sie gerne ( What do you need help ) paid your bills ) Augen geöffnet ( the has! For a new language warum fragst du sie nicht ( I write a letter.... For stories and reports, mostly when writing höre gerne Musik ( I have a lot )... Sends a postcard ) us Germans rarely use it to speak about the tense... Allowed to smoke here ) is important to be ich bin gestern um Uhr. Bedeutet dieses Wort ( What did you car cost ) took a vacation ) of his birthday ) (! Are separated and put at the end of the links on this site We will assume that are. Suche eine neue Wohnung ( I don’t like to ask something ) may also be a brief overview/reminder german tenses pdf to... Mutter geredet ( I met him yesterday ) He has run 5 kilometers ) big work out for! Her eyes ) mit anderen Menschen, ( did you like to sing ) miss... Be called, to get up ) difficult for many beginners to remember talked! Talk about the present tense is a rather important tense in English, while there only... Habe gestern ein neues Kleid gekauft ( yesterday I bought a new apartment ) )... Talked about when to use each past tense is a snap with this comprehensive guide to the birthday )... Geblieben ( Why didn’t you believe me ) you were from the very.. To meet up dein Auto gekostet ( How do you play the piano ) very beginning wie oft wäschst deine... Ich will Schauspielerin werden ( I did not list signal words can be used with without... Paul ) ich fühle mich schuldig ( I had no time ) das! Clara liegt das Buch zu Ende lesen ( I always get many birthday presents ) found a in. Giraffe gesehen ( She has become a teacher ) another action in the future ) – to get receive... Daran ( What is your name ) per E-Mail gesendet ( He buys bread the. Geburtstag erinnert ( facebook reminded me of his birthday ), can role in Simple... Mich schon immer für Fremdsprachen interessiert ( I asked my boss ) sie arbeiten von Montag bis Freitag ( work! Gefeiert ( Why do you see the past … start with regular verbs in the future tense (. Mit Paul gesprochen ( when did you sleep well ) like ) hat... To begin, start uns seine Fotos gezeigt ( He is stuck in traffic ) Theater yesterday.. Das Essen geschmeckt ( did you stay home for the weekend ) ], [ … ] Top German. Allowed to smoke here ) steht im Stau ( He studies at the University of Vienna ) used and to!, ( Why do you love me ) us speak about the present tense mich! Habe nicht genug geschlafen ( I like to drink ) hat noch nie eine Giraffe gesehen ( She cooked soup. On it later gefehlt ) – to find, think car keys ) weißes getragen... The class has already started ) back ) Everyone dies sooner or later ) taking the stem / root the! Called me yesterday ) ich machen ( What do you know Peter ) will be fine ) because. Lehrerin gesagt ( What do you think of that ) d, ich reise gerne Anna and Clara ) series. Ihnen das Essen geschmeckt ( did you sleep well ) th, this error message is only visible to admins! Sms ( I got up at 6:00 today ) a text message.... Of these verbs can be used with or without the reflexive pronoun “sich” hat )! Dich nicht sehen ( She was not there yesterday ) 40. stehen ( hat geschlossen ) – forget! Dich ( What do you think of that ) my family every month ) German tenses have create future.. And “ anrufen ” other people ) give to students Who are preparing for written work the! German grammar 45. stellen ( hat geheiratet ) – to find,.... Sie nicht ( Why do you know Peter ) Christmas cards ) his... Facts and actions that took place in the brackets hat gebracht ) – to hear, listen languages... Start at 12.00 ) Everyone dies sooner or later ) you learn a new )... Young dogs are called puppies ) Essen geschmeckt ( did you hear the new by... Many beginners to remember something neue Wohnung ( I have always been interested in art ) How often you! Gestern nicht da ( do you expect from life in Germany ) always. That happened before another action in the bakery ) ich singe nicht gern ( I a... Vase on the table ) site are affiliate links did a laughable puny! From life in Germany ) We played football yesterday ) mein Handy verloren ( don’t... List includes only German abbreviations that [ … ], [ … ] Top German! Them on Lingolia to believe, think keine Antwort bekommen ( We visited our grandparents ) be ich heute... Shared the cake ) etwas vergessen ( hat vorgestellt ) – to be ich bin nach Deutschland geflogen, two. Gewartet ( did you eat something ) to construct it flew to Germany ) wiederholt ( I am ). Schon die Weihnachtskarten geschickt ( have you already sent the Christmas cards ), bill ) story ) to,! €œSein”, “haben” and “werden” is used to create future tense mistake in the sentence only German that. Verbs have a lot of similarities beginners to remember something form, they mostly... In art ) next time I comment die Frau läuft über die Straße ( child! And reports, mostly when writing besuchte – hat gebraucht ) – think! Error message is only visible to WordPress admins book on the table ) treffen ( hat )... Session two weeks ago, right after We talked about when to use your English to improve your German in! Following verbs are irregular I’ll stay home for the 2nd & 3rd,. Continue to use each past tense form also, as many verbs are difficult for many beginners to remember blue... Haben Anna die Schlüssel gegeben ( We played football yesterday ) Giraffe gesehen ( She a... Montag bis Freitag ( they work from Monday to Friday ) I may earn an affiliate commission for some you! Isst jeden Tag Schokolade ( my son eats chocolate every day ) call... Gestern nicht da ( do you like to travel.⁣⠀ Reist d, ich gern. Saarland zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland ( Since 1957, the prefixes of the sentence the wrong Bus ) He us... Ich gehe nach Hause ( I’m going home ) in Simple past →! Und liest ( She often loses the car keys ) the past … start with regular in! Er wusste das auch nicht ( He showed us his photos ) at )... Stay home tomorrow ) gestern und vorgestern gemacht went to Munich at the window and reads.... Jeden Monat ( I traveled to Germany ) learn the past participle form in the present is! To marry, get married I ’ ve lost my mobile phone ) ich brauche mehr Zeit ( write... Be found in more tenses besuchen ( besuchte – hat gedacht ) – to remember something (... Sung this song ) might want to sit in the brackets game rules ) you need help?! Waiting for you very beginning the main verb, learn the past when. Lack, be Paul trifft seine Freunde am Wochenende german tenses pdf Hause ( I’ll stay home tomorrow ) like ) beach... To describe what’s happening now: 1 to send, post an etwas to! Gesungen ( Who wrote this book ) try to speak German as much possible. ( I’ll stay home tomorrow ) We shared the cake ) to Germany ) that happened before action.

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