In 2007, Americans were more likely to say religion was very important (56%) or somewhat important (26%) to them than they are today. Author Bio: Tim Sisemore, PhD, is president of Div. The psychology of religion re-emerged as a full-force, leading-edge research area that contributes new knowledge, data, and professional activity to the rest of psy-chology. Psychology of religion consists of the application of psychological methods and interpretive frameworks to religious traditions, as well as to both religious and irreligious individuals. (2004). Although religion remains important to many Americans, its importance has slipped modestly in the last seven years. 36 (Society for the Psychology of Religion and Spirituality). It contains a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices that allow its followers to live their life a certain way. More recently, there has been controversy concerning the meaning and application of the term spirituality as it is differentiated from religion and religiosity. Research done on the psychology of religion seeks to gain a greater understanding of the human factors in religious phenomena, and not focus on social, cultural, geographical, or historical factors (see Figure 1). Answer: The psychology of religion is the study of religion from the human psychological point of view. William James's The Varieties of Religious Experience analyzed personal experience as contrasted with the social phenomenon of religion. Dan Merkur in his “Psychology of Religion” in The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion (ed. PSYCHOLOGY: PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION In its most basic sense, the field of the psychology of religion is composed of a variety of studies that have utilized a broad spectrum of theoretical frameworks to interpret the psychological meaning and patterns of collective and individual religious contents, ideation, and practice. The psychology of religion consists of the systematic study and interpretation of religion using the methods and theories of contemporary Western psychology. Inzlicht hopes that will change: “To the extent that psychology should care what people believe in, we should be studying religion.” There are many misconceptions regarding the field of psychology, especially because of its diversity and the different careers associated with the study of psychology. 2 (2013). Religion and spirituality have the ability to promote or damage mental health. Kenneth I. Pargament, PhD, is a leading expert in the psychology of religion and spirituality. Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Indeed, in psychology overall, the importance of qualitative psychology continues. Vande Kemp (1992) notes that most psychologists of religion would agree that either William James or G. Stanley Hall must be acknowledged as the founder of the movement. But I also take a sympathetic view of religion—I have faith in both enterprises, psychology and religion, and believe that in the end they can be harmonised. Positive attitude scales, like altruism and gratitude scales, are particularly at risk. Inasmuch as the largest body of research relevant to issues in counseling […] The relationship between religion and science takes many forms as the two fields are both extremely broad. The scientific method relies on an objective approach to measure, calculate, and describe the natural/physical/material universe. This is apparent upon examination of the recent trends in the publication Duriez, B. Fourth, there are scholars whose phenomenology of religion … Thus some sociologists define religion as those institutionalized system of beliefs, symbols, value that provide groups of men with solution to the question of ultimate meaning. Research in the psychology of religion is best understood within particular schools, which define both the area and the relevant methodological criteria for evaluation. Secular psychology and the other sciences would seek to over time remake Christian thought into their own image where Christianity and Christian scholarship is merely philosophical and not a true belief system or an opportunity to actually know God. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 14, 175-189. to increase (Smith, 2003). 2 Pastoral psychology has been much the most important focus here, though in the book I wrote with some colleagues, Psychology for Christian Ministry [Watts et al., 2002] we argued that there are many other practical applications of psychology in the religious domain, such as an occupational psychology of clergy, an educational psychology of learning in church settings, and so on. As usual I try my very best to set down what is empirically true in the light of what is now extensive evidence on this subject. John T Hinnels) notes that some devotees of religion are not terribly pleased about such attempts as it seems to reduce religion to psychology. “Addressing Religion and Spirituality from a Cognitive Behavioral Perspective,” chapter in APA Handbooks in Psychology: APA Handbook of Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality, Vol. The science attempts to accurately describe the details, origins, and uses of religious beliefs and behaviours. In Sociology the word 'religion' is used in a wider sense, than that is used in religious books. The psychology of religion is concerned with the psychological principles operative in religious communities and practitioners. Question: "What is the psychology of religion?" Positive psychology thus has a definite ‘spiritual-but-not religious’ feel. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 31, 315-328. Get an answer for 'Give and explain a few reasons or importance of studying psychology of religion' and find homework help for other Religion questions at eNotes This potential demands an increased awareness of religious matters by practitioners in the mental health field as well as ongoing attention in psychiatric research. Psychology and Religion within an Ideological Surround by Paul J. Watson, Leiden, Brill, 2019, vi + 89 pp., $79 (paperback), ISBN 10 9004411186, ISBN 13 9789004411180 Peter C. Hill Wittgenstein, L. (1922/1999). Religious psychology argues for the latter while psychology of religion assumes that processes in religion are not different from in other areas of investigation. The Importance of Psychology in Health and in Our Everyday Life Posted by ann322 on March 22, 2012 in Uncategorized. 2013 ) areas of investigation is central to the study of religion the. Without which all sciences and all other knowledge are worthless spirituality/religion and has. 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