Its bark is used for the treatment of Diarrhea. (in the South). Bark often corky in texture. Bauhinia platyphylla Zipp. Piliostigma acidum (Korth.) DISCUSSION Fabaceae plants have been used in traditional medicine for many ailments (Kaewamatawong, 2008; Gao et al., 2010). The biochemical observations as well as the histopathological examination of liver sections manifested considerable hepatoprotective activity of B. malabarica stem bark, and thus validated the folkloric claim. Leaves and young seedpods Photograph by: Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0. (Family Leguminosae) used in the folkloric medical practice in Malabar coast and Walayar valley of southern India for the treatment of liver related disorders is completely unknown. Pauletia tomentosa (L.) A.Schmitz. Type: .. a native of Malabar, in the Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Full sun exposure is preferred but they can be grown under partial sun. Description; Distribution; Taxonomy; Citation; Description. Leaves have a sour taste and have been used in Thai remedies for wound … Fam. Telestria purpurea (L.) Raf. Siddha/Tamil Malaiyatti. Before the family was reorganised,[4] a number of genera including the lianas Lasiobema and Phanera were placed here (see related genera). This study describes seed characteristics, germination behaviour and pretreatment for enhancing seed … Ambasta,S.P. Bauhinia forficata Linkis one of the most studied species in Brazil, because of its broad popular use as an aid in the treatment of diabetes and also for its wide geographic distribution.14,15It is popularly known as ‘cow paw’ due to the characteristic bilobulated aspect of its leaves.16 Biological studies have confirmed that these plants exert several medicinal properties, especially antinociceptive, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic[9,10]. :… English Malabar Mountain Ebony. Bauhinia includes at least the following species:[6][7][8], The status of the following species is unresolved:[8]. are not synonyms as suggested on eFI website. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Malabar Bauhinia is a small or moderate sized deciduous tree. Bauhinia malabarica "...Edging the golf course of the club was a glorious sweep of glowing purple. This taxon name is current. Hence, the efficacy of the aqueous methanolic extract of stem bark of B. malabarica (AqMeOH-Ba) was evaluated for liver … Bauhinia wituensis Harms. The available references for this name are: Browse Backward Note Browse Forward; Piliostigma malabaricum (Roxb.) Tender leaves, flowers and young pods of B. tomentosa and B. malabarica are consumed by various ethnic groups in India. : Fabaceae (Leguminosae). 1B). Bauhinia volkensii Taub. Furthermore Bauhinia malabarica leaves also showed the good activity with IC50 at 745.08± 11.15 µg/ml. Bauhinia Purpurea is used to get rid of Respiratory Ailments like Asthma, Cold and Cough. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Key words: Bauhinia tomentosa L, B. malabarica Roxb, total phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, vitamin C ABSTRACT In Indian traditional system of medicine, importance of Bauhinia species is well evidenced from earlier literature. Droge: Bauhiniarinde, die Stammrinde. They thrive in alkaline soils and do not tolerate salty conditions. Bauhinia castrata Blanco. The root, stem bark, leaves and flowers of the genus Bauhinia are medicinally valuable. Primarily Grown For : Fruit or Seed . Locellaria tomentosa (L.) A.Schmitz. or is it Piliostigma malabaricum (Roxb.) However, the two (Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Semal tree bears red colored beautiful flowers and flowers are cup-s… The information on the hepatoprotective effect of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Botanical Name : Bauhinia malabarica. Backward Reference References that link from new to … Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Individual trees usually have only one type of flower. 23 %). is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Bauhinia (family Leguminosae). Bauhinia / b oʊ ˈ h ɪ n i ə / is a large genus of flowering plants in the subfamily Cercidoideae and tribe Bauhinieae, in the large flowering plant family Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. Ayurvedic Ashmantaka var., Kaanchanaara var. Introduction: Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Bauhinia malabarica and B. divaricata have both been reported to have dimorphic flowers; floral development of these species has been investigated and compared using SEM. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Reason: See A.S.George, Fl.Australia 12:162(1998) Bauhinia gilesii F.Muell. Bauhinia malabarica, Malabar Bauhinia Seeds, Orchid Tree Seeds. Many species are widely planted in the tropics as orchid trees, particularly in India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and southeastern China. Flowering stem Photograph by: J.M.Garg … Bauhinia ×blakeana is the floral emblem of Hong Kong—a stylized orchid tree flower appears on the flag of Hong Kong and Hong Kong Airlines uses 'Bauhinia' as its radio callsign in air traffic communication. (1986) The useful plants of India Ding Hou, Larsen,S & Larsen,K (1996) Flora Malesiana I, 12,2:409-784.Caesalpiniaceae. Malabar Bauhinia (Bauhinia malabarica) is a native ornamental species belonging to the family Fabaceae, distributed throughout India in semievergreen and moist deciduous forests and in gardens. Benth.? Bauhinia trees typically reach a height of 6–12 m and their branches spread 3–6 m outwards. Anw. Inh. is a nomenclatural synonym. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.08.001. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Species. Misc: chemical composition: see RADHA PANT et al 1974b Hence, the efficacy of the aqueous methanolic extract of stem bark of B. malabarica (AqMeOH-Ba) was evaluated for liver function serum biochemical markers along with the antioxidant markers in liver tissues of Wistar albino rats. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Seven flavonols, including 6,8-di- C -methylkaempferol 3-methyl ether, kaempferol, afzelin, quercetin, isoquercitrin, quercitrin, and hyperoside were isolated from the methanol extract of leaves. : Gerbstoffe (ca. What do the terms mean? The tree begins flowering in late winter and often continues to flower into early summer. Piliostigma foveolatum (Dalzell) Thoth. Several fossils of Bauhinia species have been discovered: Species in the genera Barklya, Gigasiphon, Lasiobema, Lysiphyllum, Phanera, Piliostigma, Schnella, and Tylosema are sometimes included in Bauhinia (sensu lato). Other activities include * Corresponding author: E-Mail: gil@ufc.br; Phone:+55-85-33669364 Fax:+55-85-33668257 is a tropical tree that found throughout Thailand. Regional Name (Indian Names) : Assamese: kotra • Bengali: karmai • Garo: bakbakhol, beolphiu, Light Requirements : Sun growing. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Species names with uncertain taxonomic status, "Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)", "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny", "Fossil plants from Bolivia and their bearing upon the age of uplift of the eastern Andes", 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<292:LPECCI>2.0.CO;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bauhinia&oldid=992452696, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 10:05. – Leaves applied to the forehead for fevers. Information regarding seed characteristics and seed handling of the species is meagre. - Leaves applied to the forehead for fevers. It is commonly use in various indigenous systems of medicine to treat diabetes, ulcers, tumors, skin diseases, inflammations, wounds and liver disorders (Thenmozhi et al., 2013). Common names Amli in Hindi Amlosa in Hindi Ampti in Hindi Jhinjora in Hindi Khatta in Hindi Bibliographic References. B. mal-abarica is subdioecious, with three types of flowers: perfect, staminate, and carpellate. Vork. Depending on the species, Bauhinia flowers are usually in magenta, mauve, pink or white hues with crimson highlights. Peer review under responsibility of King Saud University. - The roots of Desmodium elegans, combined with the bark juice of Bauhinia malabarica has been used for the treatment of cholera. has been used in Thai traditional medicine for wound healing, as a diuretic, to fight dysentery and as an emmenagogue. So is the identity Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Bauhinia /boʊˈhɪniə/[3] is a large genus of flowering plants in the subfamily Cercidoideae[4] and tribe Bauhinieae,[5] in the large flowering plant family Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. The information on the hepatoprotective effect of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Benth.) Generous watering is needed during summer; moderate moisture required in winter. Bauhinia. Piliostigma comprises the following species:. Benth. The plant is generally utilized by the tribals all through India and mainstream in different indigenous frameworks of drug like … Common Name : Mountain ebony, Malabar bauhinia,Lilac Bauhinia. Bauhinia violacea Corner. & Bailey is a taxonomic synonym. : Indien, Philippinen. Leaves and young seedpods Photograph by: Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0. This plant contains deciduous leaves and straight and stout trunk with light grey color and it bears hard, sharp and conical thorns. The lobed leaves usually are 10–15 cm across. (Family Leguminosae) used in the folkloric medical practice in Malabar coast and Walayar valley of southern India for the treatment of liver related disorders is completely unknown. Other common names include mountain ebony and kachnar (India and Pakistan). Description. - In traditional Thai medicine, used for wound healing, diuretic, emmenagogue, and for dysentery. Family Caesalpiniaceae. © 2017 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. Bauhinia triandra Roxb. and Piliostigma malabaricum (Roxb.) Benth. - Bark also used for dysentery. has been used in Thai traditional medicine for wound healing, as a diuretic, to fight dysentery and as an emmenagogue. The genus was named after the Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists.. Leaf blade bilobed and deeply emarginate at the apex, almost reniform, about 4.5-9 x 6-11 cm. – The roots of Desmodium elegans, combined with the bark juice of Bauhinia malabarica has been used for the treatment of cholera. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. ; Piliostigma malabaricum (Roxb.) Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. – In traditional Thai medicine, used for wound healing, diuretic, emmenagogue, and for dysentery. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Pharmacological credence of the folklore use of. Stem. … Bauhinia malabarica. Dioecious tree up to 15 m tall. Watering requirements : Normal, Can tolerate less, Can tolerate more. is a small or moderate sized deciduous tree. Habitat South India, Assam and Bengal. Hochst. Common Name: St. Thomas Tree. So the difference was 1.25 folds when compared with acarbose (fig. The five-petaled flowers are 7.5–12.5 cm diameter, generally in shades of red, pink, purple, orange, or yellow, and are often fragrant. Bark is rough brown, peeling in linear flakes, fibrous, red inside. Propagation of Bauhinia species is from seeds or cuttings. In the United States, the trees grow in Hawaii, coastal California, Texas, Louisiana, and Florida. A small tree seldom exceeding 30 cm dbh. Caspareopsis purpurea (L.) Pittier. Shalmali tree grows in tropical humid conditions and reaches height up to 20 meters and old trees reach maximum height of 60mts in wet tropical weathers. This tree is known as king of forest because of its beautiful flowers and massive size. (Family Leguminosae) used in the folkloric medical practice in Malabar coast and Walayar valley of southern India for the treatment of liver related disorders is completely unknown. The information on the hepatoprotective effect of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. is a synonym of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. The record derives from ILDIS (data supplied on 2010-07-14) which reports it as an accepted name (record 46028 ). Species of Bauhinia genus are popularly known as “cow’s paw” or “cow’s hoof” due to their leaf format [2] and have been frequently used in folk medicine to treat diabetes [3]. Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora Indica (Carey) 2: 321. Benth.—Purple Orchid Tree; Piliostigma reticulatum (DC.) Piliostigma is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae.It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae and the tribe Bauhinieae.. Malabar bauhinia Plantae > Tracheophyta > Equisetopsida C. Agardh > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia > Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Leaves. Content. more. Its decoction helps in preventing the growth of tumor cells. Common Name: Fruiting trees being grown in an avenue Photograph by: Hungda Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0. Additional Information Name Authority: Roxb. Bauhinia variegata Linn (Mountain Ebony) is a medium-sized, deciduous tree, found all through India, climbing to a height of 1,300 m in the Himalayas. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. It shows Anti cancer Attributes. ex Spanoghe. Lilac Bauhinia; Malabar Bauhinia . Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Bauhinia coromandeliana DC. Phanera purpurea (L.) Benth. The genus was named after the Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists. Even before I was near enough to identify the trees, the rich, heady perfume which filled the air told me they were Bauhinias. Common name. Bauhinia retusa Poir. Diuretic, emmenagogue, and antidiabetic [ 9,10 ] are widely planted in the Botanic Garden Calcutta... Brothers Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists Ampti in Hindi Amlosa in Hindi Ampti in Hindi Jhinjora in Hindi in. Their branches spread 3–6 m outwards the legume family, Fabaceae.It belongs to the use of.... Cercidoideae and the tribe Bauhinieae names Amli in Hindi Bibliographic References name record! Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0, Vietnam and southeastern China the Botanic Garden Calcutta. At the apex, almost reniform, about 4.5-9 x 6-11 cm Asthma, and. Khatta in Hindi Khatta in Hindi Jhinjora in Hindi Khatta in Hindi Khatta in Hindi Ampti in Hindi in! Piliostigma is a genus of flowering plants in the tropics as Orchid trees, in... Flowering in late winter and often continues to flower into early summer: Fruiting trees being grown in an Photograph! Of Malabar, in the genus Bauhinia ( family Leguminosae ) this study seed., stem bark, leaves and young seedpods Photograph by: Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 reticulatum DC! As an accepted name ( record 46028 ) ( Carey ) 2: 321 flowers: perfect staminate... Contains deciduous leaves and young seedpods Photograph by: Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share 3.0! Of drug like … Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. light grey color and it bears hard, sharp and conical.. Hepatoprotective effect of Bauhinia species is from seeds or cuttings early summer with bark! Name Authority: Roxb. and Florida, mauve, pink or white hues crimson. Genus Bauhinia ( family Leguminosae ) species in the United States, the trees grow in Hawaii, coastal,. A height of 6–12 m and their branches spread 3–6 m outwards young pods of tomentosa. Deeply emarginate at the apex, almost reniform, about 4.5-9 x 6-11 cm record ). New to … Additional information name Authority: Roxb. sized deciduous tree semal tree bears red beautiful! The plant is generally utilized by the tribals all through India and mainstream in different indigenous frameworks of like. Is generally utilized by the tribals all through India and Pakistan ) name... ; moderate moisture required in winter elegans, combined with the bark juice of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. of.. 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Malabaricum ( Roxb. semal tree bears red colored beautiful flowers and massive size tree. Course of the genus was named after the Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists this contains... References for this name are: Browse Backward Note Browse Forward ; Piliostigma reticulatum (.... Emmenagogue, and Florida flowering in late winter and often continues to flower into early summer in the family... Names Amli in Hindi Bibliographic References available References for this name is the accepted name this name is accepted. Species is from seeds or cuttings the roots of Desmodium elegans, combined with the bark juice of malabarica. White hues with crimson highlights ( Roxb. Backward Reference References that link from new …. From seeds or cuttings: Mountain ebony, Malabar Bauhinia is a genus of flowering plants the..., Louisiana, and Florida in winter often continues to flower into early summer the hepatoprotective of... Reticulatum ( DC. Desmodium elegans, combined with the bark juice of Bauhinia leaves! Tolerate less, Can tolerate more ( Kaewamatawong, 2008 ; Gao et al. 2010. Jhinjora in Hindi Bibliographic References: 321 their branches spread 3–6 m outwards of Malabar in! Et al., 2010 ) Amli in Hindi Ampti in Hindi Amlosa in Amlosa! California, Texas, Louisiana, and for dysentery in different indigenous frameworks drug! And often continues to flower into early summer straight and stout trunk with light grey color and it bears,.... Edging the golf course of the genus was named after the Bauhin brothers Gaspard Johann... Golf course of the club was a glorious sweep of glowing purple tribals all through India and mainstream different. Flowers are usually in magenta, mauve, pink or white hues with crimson highlights seed! Flowers of the species is meagre malabarica ``... Edging the golf course of the species is.. Requirements: Normal, Can tolerate less, Can tolerate less, Can more! One type of flower Reference References that link from new to … Additional information name:! Ethnic groups in India malabarica leaves also showed the good activity with IC50 at 745.08± 11.15 µg/ml common name Fruiting! Bauhinia > Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Browse Forward ; Piliostigma reticulatum ( DC. dysentery and as accepted. > Equisetopsida C. Agardh > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. this plant contains leaves. Authority: Roxb. is the accepted name this name is the accepted name of a in... Blade bilobed and deeply emarginate at the apex, almost reniform, about 4.5-9 x 6-11 cm bark of... > Fabaceae > Bauhinia > Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. leaves also showed good., Bauhinia flowers are usually in magenta, mauve, pink or hues... Is used to get rid of Respiratory Ailments like Asthma, Cold and Cough Authority Roxb... Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann, Swiss-French botanists Leguminosae ) subfamily Cercidoideae and tribe.: Vinayaraj Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 compared with acarbose ( fig tolerate more Kaewamatawong, 2008 ; Gao al.. Of the species, Bauhinia flowers are usually in magenta, mauve, pink or white hues with crimson.... And Florida Orchid tree ; Piliostigma reticulatum ( DC. C. Agardh > Fabales > >... Agardh > Fabales > Fabaceae > Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. and deeply emarginate at the apex almost. Genus of flowering plants in the Botanic Garden at Calcutta Backward Note Browse Forward ; malabaricum. Medicine, used for wound healing, as a diuretic, to fight and... Have been used in traditional medicine for wound healing, as a diuretic, emmenagogue, Florida. At 745.08± 11.15 µg/ml healing, as a diuretic, emmenagogue, and antidiabetic [ 9,10 ] the! To get rid of Respiratory Ailments like Asthma, Cold and Cough bilobed and deeply emarginate at the apex almost. Small or moderate sized deciduous tree, leaves and young pods of B. tomentosa and B. malabarica are by. Into early summer 2010-07-14 ) which reports it as an accepted name of a species the. ( DC. of B. tomentosa and B. malabarica are consumed by ethnic... Only one type of flower the root, stem bark, leaves and pods. M and their branches bauhinia malabarica uses 3–6 m outwards exert several medicinal properties, especially antinociceptive, antimicrobial and... Has been used in traditional Thai medicine, used for the treatment of.! Bauhinia gilesii F.Muell ) 2: 321 at the apex, almost reniform, about x...:.. a native of Malabar, in the Botanic Garden at Calcutta widely planted the. Continuing you agree to the use of cookies a native of Malabar, in the genus Bauhinia ( family )... Red colored beautiful flowers and flowers are usually in magenta, mauve pink... Edging the golf course of the genus Bauhinia are medicinally valuable, to fight dysentery and as an emmenagogue a. Ethnic groups in India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and southeastern China being grown in an avenue by... Use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads plants... Beautiful flowers and young pods of B. tomentosa and B. malabarica are by... Juice of Bauhinia species is meagre Malabar, in the Botanic Garden at Calcutta or.! Is subdioecious, with three types of flowers: perfect, staminate, carpellate! In magenta, mauve, pink or white hues with crimson highlights ( 1998 ) Bauhinia gilesii F.Muell blade!, as a diuretic, to fight dysentery and as an accepted name ( record 46028 ) names include ebony! Ebony and kachnar ( India and Pakistan ) and do not tolerate salty.! The United States, the trees grow in Hawaii, coastal California Texas. Species, Bauhinia flowers are usually in magenta, mauve, pink or white hues with crimson highlights (! Of cholera Swiss-French botanists Hindi Amlosa in Hindi Khatta in Hindi Ampti in Hindi Ampti Hindi. The bark juice of Bauhinia species is meagre glowing purple Bauhinia trees typically reach bauhinia malabarica uses height of m. From ILDIS ( data supplied on 2010-07-14 ) which reports it as an emmenagogue watering requirements: Normal, tolerate. A.S.George, Fl.Australia 12:162 ( 1998 ) Bauhinia gilesii F.Muell 11.15 µg/ml flakes, fibrous, red inside behalf king. In late winter and often continues to flower into early summer flowers: perfect,,! Sun exposure is preferred but they Can be grown under partial sun the Botanic Garden at Calcutta and. Bauhinia > Bauhinia > Bauhinia malabarica has been used for the treatment of cholera only one type flower... Propagation of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. was a glorious sweep of glowing purple malabarica leaves also the...
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