P. orientalis (Oriental spruce), and P. omorika (Serbian spruce) occur as older specimen trees in a number of places, P. omorika being mainly in the South Island. Picea smithiana, a very tall tree, grows up to 30mt. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42338A2973761.en, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Picea_smithiana&oldid=988792395, Short description is different from Wikidata, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 November 2020, at 07:50. It is in leaf all year, and the seeds ripen from October to November. The name morinda derives from the tree's name in Nepali. This structure shows close to normal distribution but is positively skewed. Picea smithiana, commonly called Morinda spruce (also Western Himalayan spruce in reference to its geographical range) is a tall, pyramidal, needled conifer with horizontal branching and drooping branchlets that typically grows to 70-100' (occasionally in the wild to 200') tall. Synonyms: Picea morinda, Pinus smithiana Family: Pinaceae (Pine Family) Edible parts of Morinda Spruce: Young male catkins - raw or cooked. Winter hardy to USDA Zone 7 (possibly 6) where it may be grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Noteworthy Characteristics. nepalensis Franco Plant database entry for Spruce (Picea smithiana 'Pakistan') with 33 data details. Picea is the sole genus in the subfamily Piceoideae. Picea smithiana is a large evergreen tree growing to 40–55 m tall (exceptionally to 60 m), and with a trunk diameter of up to 1–2 m. It has a conical crown with level branches and usually pendulous branchlets. Shiny, brownish-purple, female cones (to 6" long) are pendulous.Genus name is reportedly derived from the Latin word pix meaning pitch in reference to the sticky resin typically found in spruce bark.Specific epithet honors the gardener (Smith) in Hopetoun, Scotland who reportedly was the first to grow this tree in Scotland in the 1820s.Morinda is in reference to the Nepalese name for this tree. An account is given of the management of spruce/silver fir temperate coniferous forests of Western Himalayas, based on a study area of 2551.50 ha in Rajgarh Forest Division, Himachal Pradesh. Yellow-headed spruce sawfly, spruce budworm and eastern spruce beetle are problems in some areas. nepalensis Franco Picea smithiana var. Needle-like green leaves (to 1 1/2” long) surround the branches and are four-angled in cross section. Picea pungens (blue spruce) is commonly grown as an ornamental species, and several selected forms and cultivars are increasingly popular. The shoots are pale buff-brown, and glabrous (hairless). Picea smithiana and Juniperus excelsa are two tree species growing in Gilgit valleys are used to explore growth climate and growth river flow response. Homonyms Picea smithiana Boiss. Detailed class note was provided to the students, where I have acknowledged Pinus smithiana Wall. 24% individuals of Picea smithiana and Juniperus It is native to the western Himalayas from Afghanistan to Nepal and Tibet. Forestry students, KAFCOL for the subject “ Introductory Silviculture” that were used during teaching in the classroom in 2010. Orient. Synonyms: Pinus smithiana Wall. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. Picea smithiana (Wall.) No serious insect or disease problems. Twenty eight wood samples in the form of cores were obtained from 15 Picea trees and cross-dating was obtained among 24 cores of 12 trees. • Other characteristics have included the types of soil on which grow well and its ability to coppice, pollard or produce root suckers. Abies khutrow (Royle ex Turra) Loudon The shoots are pale buff-brown, and glabrous (hairless). Pinus pendula Griff. Large ornamental specimen tree for the landscape. Silvicultural characteristics, distribution, associated species, climatic response of the species are very essential to understand the nature of species before conducting dendrochronological research. Silvicultural characteristics, distribution, associated species, climatic response of the species are very essential to understand the nature of species ... Picea smithiana 556 1498–2013 Panthi et al., (2017) Betula utilis 458 1552-2009 Dawadi et al., (2012) Immature female cones - cooked. Picea smithiana is a large evergreen tree growing to 40–55 m tall (exceptionally to 60 m), and with a trunk diameter of up to 1–2 m. It has a conical crown with level branches and usually pendulous branchlets. 5: 700 1884. Its shiny, brownish-purple, female cones are pendulous (loosely hanging). Pinus morinda Gordon & Glend. pendula Sénécl. Picea smithiana is an evergreen Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 6 m (19ft) at a slow rate. The tree bark is a scaly gray. A first dated chronology (1663-2006AD) from … The It is also grown to a small extent in forestry for timber and paper production, though its slower growth compared to Norway spruce reduces its importance outside of its native range. Boiss. Picea khutrow (Royle ex Turra) Carrière long. Picea smithiana is a species of evergreen tree in the family Pinaceae family[2] It is referred to by the common names morinda spruce[3][4][5] and West Himalayan spruce, and is a spruce native to the western Himalaya and adjacent mountains, from northeast Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, India to central Nepal. Pinus smithiana Wall. The growth of Picea smithiana and Pinus wallichiana showed different trends of wide and narrow rings than A. pindrow. Spider mites are common. Spruces are large trees, from about 20–60 m (about 60–200 ft) tall when mature, and have whorled branches and conical form. Picea smithiana was leading dominant species with a density of 67 ha-1 while Pinus wallichiana and Juniperus excelsa attain 17 and 12 individuals ha-1, respectively. Paper I Silviculture of Indian Trees & Silviculture Systems (60+ 20 marks) Distribution phenology of trees, Growth characteristics, Silvicultural characters, regeneration methods, management and economic importance of the following species: Conifers: Abies pindrow, Picea smithiana… Boiss. A Large Image of Picea smithiana (morinda spruce) from the USDA PLANTS database Best performance is in climates with somewhat cool summers. Picea smithiana var. Boiss. Although there are no serious insect or disease problems, spruces are generally susceptible to needle and stem rust, canker, trunk and root rot. Picea. Picea smithiana (Wall.) Picea pungens, commonly called Colorado spruce (also blue spruce), is a medium to large, narrow, pyramidal conifer with horizontal branching to the ground.It typically grows 30-60’ tall in cultivation, but may reach 100’ or more where it grows naturally. Seed pre-treatments for enhancing the germination of the seeds of different species such as : Conifers - Abies pindrow, Picea smithiana, Cedrus deodara, Pinus roxburghii and P. gerardiana; Broad Leaved - Grewia optiva, Robinia pseudoacacia, Terminalia, spp. We presented a new tree-ring chronology of Picea smithiana extending back to 1498 CE, which provides evidence for tree-ring based spring drought variability over the past 289 years (1725–2013 CE) in the central Himalaya. For the assessment of BEF destructive method of sampling was used. Its main associates are Abies pindrow, Picea smithiana, Quercus semicarpifolia and Juglans regia on the higher altitudes, Pinus wallichiana and Q. dilatata on the lower, modified by the effect of aspect. Description Long, thin needles drape gracefully from the branches of this upright, pyramidal dwarf spruce. or more in height and 7m in girth, is a native to the Himalayas, and is found between altitudes of 1500-3500 m. In close forests, the trees have a clean bole up to 21m, but generally, they bear branches from about 9m upwards. Pinus khutrow Royle ex Turra Pinus morinda Gordon Pinus pendula Griff. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name (record 380737) with original publication details: Fl. ;Picea morinda Link; Abies khutrow Loud.. A tree 100 to 120, sometimes 200 ft high, with horizontal branches, but perfectly pendulous branchlets; young shoots stiff, pale grey, shining, not downy; buds conical, often resinous, up to 1 ⁄ 2 in. It has the longest needles of any spruce. ... » Search the Spruces Database: by characteristics or by cultivar name « See the general plant entry for Spruces (Picea) « The Spruces Database Front Page « The Plants Database Front Page. As per efi thread : The common deodar tree of lower Himalayas differing from C. atlantica in most branches being drooping, pubescent branches, longer (2.5-5 cm long) leaves, dark bluish-green in colour, almost as broad as thick … Picea smithiana subsp. The forests were stock mapped and total enumeration carried out. The slides presented here in brief for B. Sc. Plants may struggle in the heat and humidity of the deep south. Picea smithiana (Wall.) is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Picea (family Pinaceae). Cedrus deodara Picea smithiana 21. a) Protection forestry b) Commercial forestry c) Social forestry 1) Farm forestry 2) Extension forestry i) Mixed forestry ii) Shelterbelts iii) Linear strip plantations 3) Reforestation of degraded forests 4) Recreational forestry Based on the objectives, forestry is classified as.. 22. Includes the following 13 species of Picea.Click below on a thumbnail map name... 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