1 Using the subjunctive. I have less work than you (do). Hope this helps! Savoir que is not normally used in negative and interrogative statements; it's far more natural to use a si clause in such cases, which means, once again, that the subjunctive is not used: Je ne sais pas si vous avez raison. TNX Mountaingirl. Now that the ground rules are established, let me explain in details the French Subjunctive. Does no sé trigger subjunctive? Sorry, gfreed, but I've got to call you on your statement the present subjunctive isn't used after si,ever, because it is. However, we have to be aware that some of these expressions are used with que and some without it. Again, this last is for students, in Rac's link you can see where Lazarus says it is on rare occasion, but it is a good rule until you are so advanced you don't need rules. r/Spanish: Discuss, teach others and learn Spanish. Do you agree? If you encounter a sentence with a main clause followed by a second clause, and the main clause introduces a quality of certainty or objectivity, the sentence will use the indicative mood in the second clause, since the sentence will be reporting something certain. Question details: For example: "Imaginate que uno de tus hermanos este/esta viviendo en los Estados Unidos..." Which would I use? See this link, in which I brought two relevant parts over. When used like this, cuando always requires the subjunctive, however si depends on the clause. the subjunctive can be used after si, but its very rare in the present tense. share | improve this question | follow | edited Sep 26 '16 at 15:57. user11550. Sais-tu s'il a raison ? Examples: (io) Spero che (io) vada a Firenze a maggio → Spero di andare a Firenze a maggio. Past perfect subjunctive in the if clause, It is correct to say the specific expression "no sé si sea/sean". ;-). If I had seen her [I didn't The imperfect subjunctive is used Conjunctions. However, in Mexico you hear "ándale" , córrele, and chéquale, and those aren't technically right. Use of Subjunctive after “cuando” In Spanish, the subjunctive mode is used after “when” in temporal clauses referring to the future. No porque. in the if clause, and the conditional in the main clause: Si yo fuera rico compraría un coche. Use the simple form of the verb. SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Your browser is not supported. • Some times, you can use either the subjunctive or the indicative depending on how certain you are … My question is whether or not it's correct or is it kind of a Mexico only thing. elle veut que. The como si = as if /as though ,is referring to a hypothetical situation , as if something were true so takes the imperfect subjunctive. The subjunctive is a grammatical mood, a feature of the utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it.Subjunctive forms of verbs are typically used to express various states of unreality such as: wish, emotion, possibility, judgement, opinion, obligation, or action that has not yet occurred; the precise situations in which they are used vary from language to language. Share information, stories and more on themes related to this wonderful language. There is one expression that must be negative in order to indicate certainty and, therefore, requires you to use the indicative mood after que. When si is followed by a verb, the verb is in a past subjunctive if the condition stated is false or improbable. ¿Qué harías si fueras presidente? Italian Course: Unit 23 The imperfect subjunctive tense. So therefore no sé si vengan is a no no. Will that ever happen? Thanks for asking: Original question: If I use the word "imaginar" in Spanish, would I use subjunctive after it? Conditional + si + imperfect subjunctive Si yo fuera el presidente ayudaría a los niños de la calle. Si hubiera ahorrado más, ahora tendría más dinero. WHEN IS THE SUBJUNCTIVE NOT USED?. After you have studied the tutorial, complete the associated exercises. Thanks for all your advise! Present Perfect Subjunctive. However, in the case of Savez-vous que …, whether or not to use the subjunctive depends: are you asking about a known fact (Did you know …) or actually wondering whether something is true? Si + Pluperfect Subjunctive :). Subjonctif. You must study more because that subject is quite difficult. It shall require some study... ;-), Yeah, I've had women do that to me as well. (I haven’t gone out shopping, given that I have a lot of pasta in the pantry.) However, we have to be aware that some of these expressions are used with que and some without it. 1. Yo viajaría por todo el mundo si fuera muy rico. And thae fact that you have heard it does not make it correct. The list on this article would serve as additional resources for you to appreciate the topic better, and make it easier for you. o Prefiero a la peluquera que mi amiga me recomienda. In contrast, the present-tense subjunctive mood typically follows cuando when verb referring to an action or state of being that has yet to occur. Sais-tu si elle a les billets ? [I [you aren't] Si Juana estuviera aquí, ¿le French subjunctive: Affirmative vs negative statements. vs : J’ai peur qu’il ne le fasse pas. or we dont contract it and it stays as the former Italian Course: Unit 25 The pluperfect subjunctive. … So I think, there are some rules, and a bit of feel for it. I would travel around the world if I were really rich. The present subjunctive is NOT used after si (if)! The present subjunctive is the worst, unfortunat. I’ve rarely seen such a spectacle. Je ne sais pas si elle a les billets. Non sono più andata a fare la spesa, dato che ho molta pasta in dispensa. Thanks for asking: Original question: If I use the word "imaginar" in Spanish, would I use subjunctive after it? If it was (were) a place or an object, I would say television. As far as you need to be concerned, "I eat" is "Yo como". It isn’t used with adjectives expressing certainty (certo, sicuro, convinto, chiaro, evidente, ovvio …) Examples: When is it appropriate . ex: Cuando le vi en la calle esta mañana, le saludé, pero me miró como si no me reconociera. Do you know if she has the tickets? Is it still "Je ne suis pas sûr s'il ait raison", or should the indicative verb "a" be used? In if clauses the criteria for using the subjunctive or indicative mood is usually whether the if clause is viewed as real or contrary-to -fact (unreal). 5. On the other hand "como si" must be followed by past/past perfect subjunctive and never indicative. It has taken me a considerable amount of time and a lot of reading, but I feel much more confident with it now. Please enable Javascript and refresh the page to continue I’m afraid he’ll do it. The past subjunctive is used for improbabilities even if the condition stated is one that applies to the present time. The following verbs and expressions do not take the subjunctive when they are used in the affirmative, because they express facts which are considered certain - at least in the speaker's mind.. Follow us on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram e Twitter! If you are making a general statement and not referring to a specific point in time, use si with the indicative in both parts of the clause. When I saw her in the street this morning I greeted her, but she looked at me as if she didn't recognise me! | Subjunctive lesson. For instance, siempre que can refer to an event that happens regularly, or whenever a certain condition is met, so in this sense its meaning is factual and would take the indicative. her the truth? Tip You probably need the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish after si if the English sentence has would in it. 1) Si. Il faut qu’on mette les verbes au subjonctif après des expressions exprimant une subjectivité, une requête, un souhait, un espoir… Use the subjunctive mode after: Do NOT use the subjunctive mode after: il faut que. When I did other languages at school, teachers always spoke of the subjunctive forms as 'moods' without assigning them any temporal value... ;-), Yes it does seem to be an unfortunate choice of terms. 2) Both clauses are about ¨You¨ so there is no change in speaker, and thus no resulting ¨grammatical doubt¨ and thus no subjunctive. After certain verbs you have to use a subjunctive in Spanish when there is a different subject in the two parts of the sentence. It's just the same as English. The simple form of the verb "to go" is "go." Cuando vengan mis papás, los voy a llevar a la playa porque cuando vinieron mis hermanos, fuimos y les gustó mucho.. Its equivalent in English: If I were the president I would help the children who live on the street. ' yet I've heard people say "no sé si sea". Once again, the subjunctive is used after "si" in this specific expression; it is not used with other verbs (no sé si vienen, no sé si lo saben, etc. Present or future time situations. If you want to check that out, go here. (When I retire, I will have more time for my hobbies.) Since these expressions introduce a quality of certainty, they do not trigger the use of the subjunctive. Your example is a hypothetical sentence= subjunctive. ‘Willing’ is an adjective used for people, occasionally animals, indicating readiness or agreement to do something, e.g. You can find more examples in this helpful article. You should forget it exists until you do. Where on earth did you come across ‘It’s willing that’? It’s true – there are a lot of patterns of use, and exceptions to the rules… If you’ve studied Spanish for a while, you’ll be used to “exceptions to the rules”! http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/courses/condic.htm, I will tell you this guy has a number of very good posts on topics: http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/S210.HTM. Whether it is specific to certain countries I cannot say, but it would probably be understood everywhere. Do you know if she has the tickets? As a non-native speaker, I always have to be on the subjunctive allert when I'm speaking because it's really different than English so it doesn't come naturally. Try to understand the use of the conditional and the past subjunctive, but don't be concerned if you do not understand every single word of the conversation.
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