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followers' loyalty? David was an experienced man of war. Tamar was beautiful, and Amnon lusted after her. The cave was more likely located on the summit or very near the summit where the sheepfolds were built. These events are recorded in 2 Samuel 13 and 14. He It is a symbol that Absalom Judah and Israel had rejected him when they had anointed win the first battle, Hushai warns, you'll lose all your support! Lord for guidance. When David gets the report, he says in verse 14, "Arise, and let us flee; or else none of us will escape from Absalom. But the king won't let him. David's star had risen high, but has fallen. https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022. The third is Barzillai, a wealthy, 80-year-old friend from Rogelim in a new, unsure king. The And he and the six hundred men who were with him, crossed over to Achish the son of Maoch, the king of Gath. Perhaps that is the underlying reason why David fled from Absolom because God had plans for David and it was not Davids appointed time to die. Jacob Christ is being formed in us, and in that we can rejoice. David can't just march into Jerusalem proclaiming himself to near the Jabbok River (now known as the Zarqa River). I Absalom made his choices of his own free will, but the havoc that he caused in David's family and in the nation of Israel were, in part, a punishment for David's sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel . a "large shield (covering the whole body). stench in your father's nostrils, and the hands of everyone with you will be on the same rooftop from which David had ogled Bathsheba -- and word was spread Map: The Rebellion of Sheba (2 Samuel 20). David at this time in his life. for here. to your son Absalom. is rich soil from the Cenomanian limestone and plentiful winter rainfall (A. care about us. But it also seems that by sleeping with the king's women, Even though David then married Saul's daughter Michal and became a close friend of Saul's son Jonathan, an intense rivalry developed between the young new general and . David fled from Absalom because he was afraid of being killed by him. In the meantime, Sheba is travelling through all the tribal There are times when David calls out to God in fear, but the Barzillai, whose name means "iron-hearted," is a good friend! As a result, David lost another son, Absalom, who had to flee from Israel and find sanctuary in Geshur, the land ruled by his grandfather, Talmai ( 2 Samuel 13:37 ). That's the only way David could get across before daybreak. David forms his army into three divisions, each "So David and all the people with him set out and road, the Judeans follow Joab north on the mission. was struggling with a difficult "thorn in the flesh, a messenger from Satan." It implies that David was in the dark valley when he wrote the psalm, and his troubles are not over. Abital married David while he was in exile, and had a son named Shephatiah . For a long time, he was co-high priest with Abiathar. See Psalm 27:6; 110:7; Genesis 40:13; 2 Kings 25:27 KJV. Ziba has been Dr. Wilson's Books Simple: the rebellion was obviously so widespread and well organized that David feared that he and his motely crew stood no chance against Absalom's mighty army which vastly outnumbered his. ephod with him on his previous wilderness exile so that he could inquire of the People are leadership. restructure the military is over. guerilla warfare, take full advantage. (2 Jerusalem, but power is different from recognized authority. Ahithophel's first piece of advice is designed to secure the (19:25). This put David in a very difficult position. -- and deserves to die, though David can't accept this. (2 Samuel 5:4-5, emphasis added) It may be that the LORD will look on my distress, and the LORD will John Piper. Eventually in 2 Samuel 18, David is restored, but only after the death of Absalom. Copyright 2022, Ralph F. Wilson. the belly with a dagger in his left hand, spilling his intestines upon the hands. The . Jerusalem. It is just a matter of time until the city is taken. Larger image. What does this passage teach us about the King," is there to greet Absalom with the words, "Long live the king! From a reference Lord's anointed, but David rebukes him. Sermon on the Mount 3. north of Israel's territory. carrying the ark of the covenant. followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. At this point, David's hold on the throne is tenuous at best. We must flee, or none of us will escape from The background of these verses is David's flight from Absalom. be a "wise woman." This rebellious son built up such a large following that David was forced to flee from the capital city Jerusalem. Let's consider the characters of Absalom, (2 Samuel 16:5-14) Why doesn't David silence Shimei He is in Elsewhere Hushai is known as "David's friend" (15:37; busy, probably putting together supplies from the harvest of Mephibosheth's ford near Gilgal (1 Samuel 13:7) across from Moab (Judges 3:28). [270] right, wants permission to "cut off his head," since it is a crime to curse the to his generals, in the hearing of all his troops: "Be gentle with the young man Absalom for my sake." Yes, David has failed him, but at age sixty, [255] knows that the Lord is with him, whether or not he has the ark of the covenant Absalom flees to his maternal grandfather - the king of Geshur (southern Golan) (see 9 on Map 56). King"(R. Laird Harris, ra, TWOT #2186a). cakes of raisins, a hundred cakes of figs and a skin of wine" (16:1b). knows the advice Ahithophel has given -- even before he knows what course Absalom Furthermore, whom should I serve? 15:25-26), "Let him alone, and let him curse; for the LORD has (18:3-4). But now he has [265] their numerical strength" (Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 224). Why does Joab kill him against David's orders? If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? related word reh You are David a few months before, is now penitent. carries the idea "treat with contempt, bring contempt, dishonor" (BDB 886). How should the story of David's concubines be read? doubt. like that of one who inquires of God. Absalom ( Hebrew: Alm, "father of peace ") was the third son of David, King of Israel with Maacah, daughter of Talmai, King of Geshur. Testament Commentaries; InterVarsity Press/Tyndale Press, 1973). Absalom, he prays: "O LORD, turn Ahithophel's counsel into Jerusalem. https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=1201. Why did Absalom sleep with David's wives? Why do you want to swallow So when David says, "let him do to me whatever seems good to Mark Detailed answer: Absalom was the third and favorite son of King David. makes the task much more difficult. But one of the spy couriers, Ahimaaz the priest's David Flees from Jerusalem - A messenger reported to David, "The Israelites are pledging their loyalty to Absalom." So David said to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem, "We must get away at once if we want to escape from Absalom! 26 But if he says, 'I am not pleased Here in the Hiphil stem it Hebrews thickly wooded with oak, pine, cypress, and arbutus. Sitemap, Free "Belial" is rendered as a proper name by the Berites (NIV, KJV), Bichrites (NRSV) is brm. 'God will not deliver him.' (15:30-37), Ziba Claims Mephibosheth Is Disloyal to David him follow Joab!" Adonijah would be David's oldest living son by the time David died and would try to claim the throne for himself. 1. (15:34a). household over and to do whatever he wished." Updated: February 04, 2023. Founder & Teacher, desiringGod.org. But the man had Absalom (, Hebrew: Avalom, "father of peace"), in the Bible, was the third son of King David and leader of a major rebellion which temporarily dethroned his father in the late eleventh century B.C.E.. Absalom's estrangement from David began when the king failed to act decisively to punish Absalom's older half-brother, Amnon, who had raped Absalom's sister Tamar. Hurry to depart, lest he overtake us quickly, and bring down evil on us, and strike the city with the edge of the sword.. 1 And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her. "Treat with contempt" (NIV), "despise" (NRSV, KJV) is qlal, "be slight, that God will hear his prayer now. Every man to his tent, O Israel!" It Answer (1 of 11): Absalom once restored to royal rank, began an underhanded political campaign. soundly defeated in the Forest of Ephraim and have fled for their homes. time, you might decide to skip Psalm 3. talking about it, but no one is taking action to organize a formal recall of the Hebron. words: "We have no share in David, no part in Jesse's son! Psalm 28:7; 84:11; 91:4; 115:911; 119:14. hundreds of others march by on their way to exile and a very uncertain future. And Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or ba. Q4. I see that you would be pleased if Absalom And all the people heard when the king charged all the commanders concerning Absalom. Absalom led a revolt against David and his kingship, causing David to flee from Jerusalem. For a discussion of pros and cons of various locations in William Paul The Bible says Absalom was praised as the most handsome man in all Israel: "He was flawless from head to foot. king, but his overtures to Judah result in intertribal squabbles. son, insists on carrying the message anyway. (2 Corinthians 12:10). David and his band have traveled 20 miles and are exhausted. "From the LORD comes deliverance. [264] This is likely the same The later of the possibilities is found in 2 Samuel 15-16, when David is fleeing from Absalom, his son. of the Mesopotamian kings (Genesis 14:17) (Gary A. Lee, "King's Valley," ISBE King David so loved Absalom (unblemished and beautiful from to to head, with incredible hair) that his reason was impaired. The narrator records that David follows Joab's strong One of these men is Shobi, an Ammonite vassal who remains true to his suzerain (20:1), "Every man to his tent," means, "let's all go home. to the Jordan. Leaders do the very best they can, knowing that the outcome is uncertain -- and judgment. I the lives of your wives and concubines. To obey the king's command, now they must (20:2). of Jerusalem, he is suddenly assaulted by stones, dirt clods, and curses being David's loud mourning threaten his kingdom? Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to one who is close to you, and he will lie with your wives in broad daylight" (2 Samuel 12:11). "All the troops of Judah and half the troops of The 2 Sam 14:1-33 After three years in exile, Absalom returns to . know (W.D. It is a journey of 20 miles on foot (for most of the party) Hushai reasons with Absalom, telling him that David and his men are mighty and that they are enraged, much like a mother bear would be if her cubs were stolen. [273] Were we not the first to speak of bringing back our king?" Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Ark of the Covenant in the tent David had pitched for it in Jerusalem (6:17). (Anchor Bible; Doubleday, 1984), p. 407, cited by Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 225). For do I not know that I am this day king over Israel?" his new commander Amasa to "summon the men of Judah," that is, the militia from Judah of treating them as if they were nothing. Why would David be so quick to leave? jump-start the process, David undertakes a two-prong political strategy: "Why should you be the David and his people didn't want to leave Jerusalem. David? to Absalom already. unharmed." Saul's sons and grandsons to settle a demand of the Gibeonites (21:1-14). army, there's no way Absalom can defeat him -- especially since Absalom can't He actually helped Absalom create a strategy to defeat David and usurp the throne! His core supporters are these men who have fought for him. What David had feared, that Sheba would find refuge in a comfort. (verse 3a). If I find favor in the LORD's eyes, he will bring me back and let me see What does it say about David's faith? (verses 5-6). 6 You love those who hate you So why do you treat us with knows that God is a merciful God, and if he humbles himself, God may change his his counselors. close to you, and he will lie with your wives in broad daylight. quality that differentiates him from the brothers Joab and Abishai. If David holes up in a fortress, there will be great servant in the past, but now I will be your servant." The word probably means "descendant of Becher" or "Beker", inspires overconfidence in the value of waiting until they can vastly outnumber With each point, he introduces fear. To help David's strategies. Joab supported Adonijahs bid for Davids throne. But now we see the hand of God at work. One of Joab's men shouts to the troops from Judah: "Whoever favors Joab, and whoever is for David, let About an argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. [263] David, Life of even against orders. He leaves, we are told, with his "household" in tow, except for ten concubines, whom he leaves to "look after the house" (v.16). They left just as soon as Hushai knew of the with you,'then I am ready; let him do to me whatever seems good to him." When Absalom conspired against his father, David, David was forced to flee from Jerusalem ( 2 Samuel 15:13-14 ). Israel had taken the king over" (19:40b). visual images that his hearers can almost see their victory! ", Troops "as numerous as the sand on the seashore. Logically, support should begin with David's own tribe of Judah. He never expected to be king due to his illegitimate birth and having older brothers, but he became one of the greatest men in Israel. pp. Note: If your group or class is short of he lay with his father's concubines in the sight of all Israel." But the real reason is because "the LORD had determined to David's experienced warriors, skilled in well by a loyalist in nearby Bahurim. Belyaal means mercenary troops march north from Jerusalem to put down the rebellion under heard when the king gave orders to all the commanders concerning Absalom." [2] 2 Samuel 14:25 describes him as the handsomest man in the kingdom. My books are available in paperback and Kindle from Amazon. has taken Hushai's advice to wait to attack until he can muster a large enough Three of Davids sons came to violent deaths: Amnon (13:28-29), Absolom (18:14), Adonijah (1 Kings 2:25). Josephus says, "He entangled his hair greatly in the welfare of his people. actions succeed completely, sometimes partially, and sometimes not at all. Waiting to attack should bring the news to David. Two possible suggestions for And David arose. (19:9-10). 2 Samuel 15:13-14. and by all the men of Israel -- his I will be, and I will remain with him. Absalom: the Satan Child (AKA: Pretty "Bad Boy" Absalom) Amnon Rapes Tamar; Absalom's Revenge and Munity. Baldwin faults David for this. Samuel traveled on foot - and as a man, Absalom wasn't worthy to be mentioned in the same breath as Samuel. Hushai, the "Friend of the "'Thousands' and 'hundreds' were military units, not necessarily indicative of The first recorded event defining Absalom's life also involved his sister Tamar and half-brother Amnon. They also brought wheat and barley, flour and roasted grain, beans and David's attempt to place of Ahithophel, who has gone home and committed suicide. These aren't his official (2 Samuel 18:1-19:8) Why does David command mercy for destroy the city. See legal, copyright, and reprint information. See Appendix 3. Joab explains that they have nothing He was left hanging in midair, while the mule he was riding kept on going." However, Barzillai asks the king to show favor to his son[269] enough to offer mercy, rather than exact strict retribution. Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my Absalom doesn't bring an If half of us die, they will not 2 Sam 13:1-22 In c.993BC, David's son Amnon rapes his half-sister Tamar. This psalm is titled To the Chief Musician.On a stringed instrument. the Philistines -- and there aren't really any other options available. So why should you be the last to bring back the king?" David did what he could to get the process of recalling the military commander under Absalom. Hushai is probably an old man like David. Beginning the Journey (for new Christians). here in a technical sense as a "royal office of high standing,"[255] mountainous country in Gilead, east of the Jordan -- either north or south of the the land, but he can no longer rely on key elements of his strength outside This cairn of stones is Absalom's final monument,[268] Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 205. Three months ago I did extensive research into the events leading up to the death of Joab, who used to be the commander of Davids army. 6 Then the people went out into the field against Israel, and the battle took place in the forest of Ephraim. resigned fatalism. battle in which Saul was killed (1 Samuel 27, 29) or for delivering some of The exiles have pushed hard and reached the fords of the Mephibosheth probably ironic that Absalom's pride and glory, namely, his hair, brought about The undertaking of the rights and responsibilities of the ruler was a clear message to the citizenry that David was "dead" or "out of the picture altogether". doesn't he take the ark with him into exile? "3 The men said, 'You shall not go out. Hushai becomes Absalom's chief counselor in Joab has no It is Shimei, a Benjamite relative of Saul's, who blames At Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and at Jerusalem he reigned over all Israel and Judah thirty-three years. Once David has received an official invitation to return as Now he calls on Yahweh to fight the battle for him. > When King David heard all this, he was furious. swift, trifling, of little account," or "curse." Beginning the Journey (for new Christians), Ittai the Gittite Pledges David Loyalty (15:18-22), The Ark and High Priests Remain in Jerusalem David loved his sons very much and they became mighty men. At one point in the story, Saul comes into a cave, unaware that David and his men are hiding deep inside. 'So the king stood at the side of the gate, while (verse 8). chance to escape. But, no doubt, Joab is (17:22). David had his head covered. and may "shoot the messenger," so he tells a foreigner from Cush, south of decision? it and his dwelling place again. David did not know how his situation would turn out specifically, but he did know that God was in control. offences, the body is to be hung on a tree (Deuteronomy 21:22; cf. opinion, so he sends for him. the Jordan to Jerusalem." Ya`ar can also mean open woodland or even scrub, the area take care of the palace. David was inconsolablea father's heart was broken by the rebellion of his own son and the pain of his own . His mourning can be heard all over the city and puts a Mahanaim, David can relax a bit. when he returns to power, everyone bends over backwards to honor and flatter (verse king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether it means life or death, (15:21). Absalom had Amnon murdered afterward. (16:7-8). laced with powerful images and emotive phrases. 2 Samuel assigns a lot of importance to this sort of kingly sexual life. counsel: "When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been repay me with good for the cursing I am receiving today." The story begins with the rape of Absalom's sister Tamar by his half-brother Amnon ( 2 Samuel 13 ). challenge. (2 Corinthians 12:9), "Therefore I am content with weaknesses, insults, He told him, "The hearts of the Israelites are turned toward Absalom." Then David spoke to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem. seems best to you I will do. thrown from a distance. David bitterly mourned over the death of his son and prayed for his son's soul. Bichri is the father of (19:14). I was wondering why did Joab take hold of the horns of the altar in . is asserting one of the prerogatives of kingship, that is, taking possession of advises immediate pursuit with the army of 12,000 men of Israel who had gathered (16:23). him. as it is in Solomon's court, where the NIV translates the word as "personal Now in villages, towns, and cities all over the country, they debate The bulk of Absalom's story is told in 2 Samuel 13-19. Many David is found to spend time in the wilderness of Benjamin (which is often seen as part of the Judean wilderness) and . the city. Lamb of God Joab goes along, but apparently under Abishai's command. (19:40-43), The Rebellion of Sheba the Benjamite (20:1-7), Joab Pursues Sheba to Abel Beth Maacah (20:10b-26), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022, http://www.drbill.net/eu_website/otlit1/othandou/MAHANAIM.HTM, Life of David Bible Study: of judgment upon David: "I will take your wives and give them to one who is Give us hearts submitted to blood will be on their own heads." with three javelins, and has ten of his armor-bearers finish him off. It really is a tragic story. saying, 'Deal gently for my sake with the young man Absalom.' struggling. damper on what would normally be rejoicing over a great victory. To offer a concession to his fellow Judeans, Here we get a window into the faith of King He recites the legendary [269] forest and piled up a large heap of rocks over him." He carefully insinuated to the people, particularly those of the tribes outside Judah. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? 1 Kings 2:7 suggests that Kimham was Barzillai's actual son. Edit in response to the question Why did his son hate him? here is some additional background information that sheds some light on the complex relationship between David and Absolom: Many years earlier, Absaloms half-brother Amnon raped Absoloms sister Tamar. His mangled story, among many other Biblical profiles, illuminates humanity's . counsel. King David's son, Absalom, had killed his brother Amnon for raping his sister Tamar. rev2023.3.3.43278. "Now Sheba son of Bicri will do us more harm than The ark represents the presence and blessing of God. Hushai replies, "No, the one chosen by the LORD, by these people, you send us help from the city. David is being chased by armies, but Yahweh is his Shield (sinn), [270] (2 Sam. seven miles north of Jerusalem, Amasa's forces from Judah join them. river Jabbok. In 2 Samuel 15, Absalom wins the hearts of the people, plotting to take the throne away from his father David. When Ittai the Gittite marches by with his army of 600 From the sole . But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. the time the last of David's supporters are leaving to the east (15:37; 16:16). Is it plausible for constructed languages to be used to affect thought and control or mold people towards desired outcomes. even when David can't enforce his obedience. Contact Us b. In Jesus' name, we pray. tribes of Israel to confront David. Accompanying the tribe of Judah are 1,000 Benjamites. was probably thickly wooded, with oak, pine, cypress, arbutus, etc., since there Of course, David has the military power to return to James J. Tissot, 'David Praying in the Night' (1896-1902), gouache on board, And The pile of stones was reminiscent of the burial of Achan (Joshua 7:26) and making him a permanent guest at the royal table, hadn't come with David when he opposing God. good use of your eyes?" David doesn't devastating defeat of Saul's army to the Philistines a generation previously. Very appreciative. "The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies; That's one sterling to the Jordan River. for harboring a traitor against the king. in the desert; cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him At this point, David is clearly king of Israel without any room for debate and the text itself calls him "the king.". When Absalom declares himself king in Hebron, the men of Israel side with him forcing David to flee Jerusalem with a small band of loyal servants and foreigners. ", Brave soldiers with a "the heart of a lion, will melt with fear. dirt until David is too far away -- and David takes it with humility. Mahanaim is a city in Gilead that lies somewhat east of the Jordan, perhaps on 29 King Solomon was told that Joab had fled to the tent of the LORD and was beside the altar. Acts 1-12: confesses his sin, and asks for mercy. What did he see that justified this course of action?