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Approximately 38,584 children growing tup corn and 37,598 children growing chip (canary) corn are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. "We are deeply troubled by the reports of forced labor in and from Xinjiang. To bring freedom to the 40+ million around the world still trapped in slavery. Cobalt ore from the DRC was added to ILABs List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor in 2009 for child labor. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Regarding the XUAR, Bosch does not mine, produce or manufacture products in that region. The countries on the List span every region of the world. Submissions will continue to be taken into account as ILAB works to release periodic updates to the List. Some children, as young as age five, are recruited for work through an advance payment to their parents, creating a situation of debt bondage which the child must work to repay. Reports indicate that children frequently die while working, having been forced to work under extreme conditions. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Active 10. According to NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work planting and harvesting rice for the military camps. There are reports of some workers being threatened with physical violence or physically abused for leaving their jobs. According to the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 24,377 child laborers work in the production of furniture, including beds, wardrobes, chairs, and tables. Based on a research study, thousands of children are involved in this type of labor. A number of workers also report fear of punishment for complaining about the poor conditions, or for speaking to outside sources about their work and living conditions. Many of the children live in the factories; employers prevent the children from leaving through force and/or by withholding their wages. Evidence of child labor has been found in the city of Abaetuba, a major center for aa berry production, in the State of Par. "Under conditions that strongly suggest forced labor, Uighurs are working in factories that are in the supply chains of at least 83 well-known global brands in the technology, clothing and. In many cases, children drop out of school to dig and shovel sand in and along rivers and load and unload sand onto and from large trucks. In addition, sources indicate that workers are not provided access to adequate housing, basic healthcare, and water. The children are forced to work under extreme, sometimes fatal, conditions. "We recently required all of our suppliers to re-certify that they have received, read and understand our no forced labor policy, including the prohibition on the use of cotton from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), and any other form of forced labor. Of the 24,377 child laborers engaged in the production of furniture, 13,670 children worked in furniture production for more than 42 hours per week. "As a global company with a global footprint, Jaguar Land Rover is committed to ensuring our entire supply chain upholds our corporate sustainability and social responsibility standards. The factory, Haoyuanpeng Clothing Manufacturing Co. Ltd, lists Fila, Adidas, Puma and Nike among its clients. These children work in small informal mines that are located in remote rural areas and mostly operate on a seasonal basis. Sichuan (Szechuan) Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory, a/k/a Xinsheng (New Life) Labor Factory. Alstom: "Following the publication of the ASPI report, Alstom and ex-Bombardier Transportation (BT) have undertaken a review of potential forced labour issues in the KTK Group factories supplying Alstom and ex-BT. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Costco among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Media reports indicate that most brick kiln workers are Afghan migrants whose children work alongside them in the summer months. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor in rice mills in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. Some workers face growing indebtedness to company stores that often inflate the prices of their goods, forcing workers to purchase provisions on credit and limiting their ability to leave the farms. There are reports that children in Colombia as young as 11 years old are forced to cultivate and pick coca, and to scrape coca leaves. Approximately 67,141 child laborers raising cattle are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The children are not free to leave until the debt has been repaid. Researchers note that Xinjiang is undergoing an expansion of the energy sector, including solar energy and polysilicon, and thousands of Uyghur workers have reportedly been transferred to work sites over the last five years. Though the government has placed legal restrictions on working hours and types of work for children under age 18, there are reports that children work the same hours as adults with higher risks of abuse. According to the most recently available NGO data, between 30,000 and 60,000 children work in Nepal's brick kilns, of which up to 39 percent are working as bonded labor. Among 80 students interviewed, all said they were involved in sand harvesting to some degree. Some are not provided sufficient food and are physically abused. Cotton is grown primarily in the north, such as in Banikoara, and according to NGOs and international organizations, many of the children are trafficked or migrate to this area from other parts of the country, or from Burkina Faso or Togo. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. When reached for comment, Dell pointed to its Dell Technologies Supplier Principles, which it said provided information about its commitment to responsible business practices. These children are forced to work on rotation year-round for the military, although most rice paddy cultivation occurs during the rainy season. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 5,896 child laborers raise hogs. Based on the most recently available data from the ILO, it is estimated that almost a quarter of the migrants working in the sugarcane harvest are children under age 14, of which many are working in conditions of forced labor Many children work with their families under conditions of bonded labor. Children also reportedly experience other health and safety hazards, resulting in injuries such as scorpion bites and broken bones, or in some cases, even death in poorly-maintained and unregulated mineshafts. There are reports that children as young as age nine are forced to work in the production of rice in Burma. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in hog raising. Based on an analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 2017 2018, an estimated 45,699 children are involved in child labor in the production of textiles. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Children are often forced to sleep outside and are denied food. These children work in stone quarries, mines, and crushers under conditions of bonded labor. Most families in the region rely on the harvest as their main source of income. Although no evidence was found at the investigation, we later received a report from the primary supplier that they had terminated business with the second-tier supplier in August 2020 and the third-tier supplier in October 2020, and started using other suppliers. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Approximately 120,414 child laborers raising hogs are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. On July 13, 2021, the U.S. Department of State, alongside the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, and the U.S. Department of Labor issued an updated, CBP and ICE, with the U.S. Department of State, and the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), issued the, If you are a member of the media, please visit the Office of Public Affairs at, If you would like information about CBP's Forced Labor program, please contact, CBP Trade Week has been held virtually since 2020, and has featured panel discussions and presentations on trade topics, including forced labor. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Approximately 4,714 child laborers raising goats are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. These products include photovoltaic ingots and wafers (China), solar cells (China), and solar modules (China). An agency within the U.S. Department of Labor, 200 Constitution AveNW Danyella is also an admirer of travel, an online-shopping enthusiast, and she loves going to the beach just as long as she has a great book in hand. Street children in both cities are particularly vulnerable to exploitation in this industry. We also have the ability for a whistleblower line for anybody to bring this to our attention.". There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise cattle in Paraguay. Siemens has no manufacturing facilities in the Xinjiang province and does not produce there. Where companies responded before publication, they have included their relevant clarifications in their report. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. WASHINGTON, DC - Every two years, the U.S. Department of Labor's Bureau of International Labor Affairs publishes its "List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor" that the bureau has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as directed by the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 and subsequent . There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 4-17, are forced to quarry granite in Nigeria. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. Afghanistan. The survey estimates that estimated 3,464 child laborers grow yerba mate throughout rural areas in Paraguay. In addition, the auditing of our suppliers includes the topic of 'respect of human rights' and explicitly mentions 'the prohibition of forced labor.'". The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Abercrombie & Fitch among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Both boys and girls, including many in the Syrian refugee community, are engaged in work activities in this sector. Most families in the region rely on the harvest as their main source of income. Reports indicate that thousands of children in Kambele work in artisanal gold mining, while in nearby Batouri, roughly 90 percent of children participate in gold mining. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the production of leather goods in Mexico. .usa-footer .container {max-width:1440px!important;} BYD maintains a strict Corporate Social Responsibility Policy that it enforces throughout its supply chain. There are reports that thousands of adult ethnic minority workers are forcibly employed in factories producing hair products such as wigs. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow manioc/cassava in Paraguay. These palm oil products include crude palm oil, crude palm kernel oil, refined palm oil, refined palm kernel oil, and oleochemicals. ol{list-style-type: decimal;} There are reports that children are forced to mine gold in the Sahel region of Burkina Faso. Recent reports suggest that forced child labor has shifted from factories to home-based production and from urban to suburban areas, particularly in southern India. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 34,131 child laborers grow coffee. Nike, Adidas, Apple, Microsoft and Samsung are among 83 multinationals that have been linked to forced labor by Uighurs in factories across China, according . Children from low-income families in the Polesia region of western Ukraine, including in Rivne, Volyn, and Zhytomyr Oblasts, are particularly vulnerable to involvement in amber extraction. Children working in the quarries are rarely given protective equipment such as goggles or masks, and are exposed to hazards including severe injury from stone chips; hearing loss from drilling and blasting noise; extreme heat; and inhalation of silica dust, which can lead to chronic lung disease and death. Some may think undocumented immigrants are the only ones targeted, but even legal residents and U.S. citizens can fall victim. An NGO reports that workers are forced to remit 80 percent of their wages to the North Korean government in addition to paying for room and board, and are allowed to keep only $30 to $50 per month, far below the minimum wage. Children who work in producing baked goods may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, carrying heavy loads, and exposure to extreme temperatures and toxic fumes. A stack of assignments is on your desk, so you prepare yourself for a long day. Some of these children are sent by their families to fulfill a mandate imposed by the military that requires each household in a village to undertake specified forced labor activities. Some children are abducted and trafficked from within Nigeria and from Benin to work in granite quarries and mines in the Federal Capital Territory, as well as the states of Ebonyi, Enugu, Ogun, Oyo, and Osun. According to reports by NGOs, villagers, including children, are forced to work cultivating rubber plants in nurseries and on plantations for the military camps. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. Some children are forced to work long hours and overtime, and receive little, if any, pay. The children frequently are paid little, if at all, and are forced to work long hours. Of these children, 20,082 handle hooks or harpoons; 18,886 prepare bait; and 11,475 clean fish. These children are sold to traffickers. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. When reached for comment, the company said: "The Coca-Cola Company strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in its supply chain, and its policies apply to direct and authorized suppliers. A smaller number of workers are subjected to forced labor through physical and sexual violence, verbal abuse, and threats of violence and dismissal. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In addition, employers withhold wages for months to prevent children from leaving. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 14 are involved in the growing of rice in Ghana. For example, available data indicates that there are 25,000 workers in brick kilns in Tehran Province, and news articles report that in one town in Tehran Province, the majority of the brick kiln workforce consists of school-aged children who do not attend school. The survey estimates that 8,879 child laborers grow watermelons and 5,292 child laborers grow melons throughout rural areas in Paraguay. In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of wolframite, or tungsten ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. "We have an active ongoing program of human rights protection and anti-slavery measures, both for our own operations and our supply chains. While employers are legally required to provide food and medical care, workers are not provided with these services and must borrow money from their employer at high interest rates; workers are also sometimes charged for services they do not receive. Some children are known to be recruited from villages in other parts of Mali to cultivate rice in Niono. Often fishermen are locked in cells to prevent their escape. According to government raids and an NGO report, between 125,000 and 210,000 children are working in Delhi embroidery workshops, and approximately 100,000 are working in zari embroidery and other textile embellishment workshops in Mumbai and elsewhere. @media (max-width: 992px){.usa-js-mobile-nav--active, .usa-mobile_nav-active {overflow: auto!important;}} The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. ILAB published theinitial TVPRA List in 2009and updated it annually through 2014, following a set of procedural guidelines that were the product of an intensive public consultation process. There are reports that children are forced to work in the production of teak in Burma. You might decide to quit. The survey estimates that 5,937 child laborers grow onions (cebollita en hoja) throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Workers are frequently subject to high recruitment fees to secure employment that often keeps them in debt bondage; forced to work overtime in excess of the time allowed by Malaysian law; and work in factories where temperatures can reach dangerous levels. Approximately 71,932 child laborers growing manioc/cassava are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. According to the most recently available data from the media, the ILO, and a university study, there are hundreds of thousands of these children across Pakistan. The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. In some cases, children are recruited into the military and forced to live in barracks and work for years in brick production; in other cases, children are sent by their families on rotation to fulfill the military's forced labor mandate for their household. Victims and a local NGO report that factories frequently withhold all wages, sometimes confiscate workers passports and cellphones, and sometimes use physical violence, especially when workers try to leave. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, and the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. A silk cocoon is the protective casing a silkworm spins around itself before metamorphosing into a moth. The families receive little payment if any, and lodging and food expenses are deducted from their paychecks. In 2020, solar cells and modules imported from China accounted for over $24 billion. The children are forced to work up to 16 hours a day, even when they are sick. ft California bus production facility, where hundreds are employed with good union jobs and protections. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} For example, one human rights organization reports that thousands of school children extract amber, and that their labor is essential to the amber industry. The forced laborers are not paid for their work. ASGM involves physically demanding work due to the un-mechanized nature and often many occupational safety and health risks. Quarry owners withhold workers wages as repayment for this debt, which in turn continuously accumulates due to compound interest and additional expenses. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing yerba mate. Some children are forced to work with toxic pesticides. In particular, workers in spinning mills in the state of Tamil Nadu are often recruited using deception about working conditions and wages. The U.S. Department of Labor has a list of locations and goods that use forced and child labor. According to available reports, indigenous farmworkers from impoverished regions of central and southern Mexico are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in the agricultural sector due to low education levels, linguistic barriers, and discrimination. Clothing brands including Primark, ASOS and Ralph Lauren are among 103 companies at risk of using cotton made by forced labour in China's Xinjiang region, by buying through intermediaries, a new report says. According to think tank and media reports, the textile industry works with the Government of China to make use of adult ethnic minority groups for forced, exploitative labor. Both boys and girls work long hours in the hot sun carrying heavy loads and are exposed to mica and sand dust throughout the production process. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in the production of rice in Ecuador. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow onions in Paraguay. Often entire families, including children, are given an advance payment to work in the harvest, and then incur more debt during the harvest. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Some children are forced to work without equipment to protect them from exposure to toxic chemicals and dust. Some children are trafficked from rural areas to work in diamond mines, or are sent by their families; these children are often recruited under deceptive terms. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 produce baked goods in Pakistan. They are paid only when the cotton is sold and they have completed their contract, but most report that they do not receive their full payment, and some receive no payment at all. The children are forced to work without protective equipment. There are reports that children as young as age five are forced to work in the production of carpets, often through a system of bonded labor. Some children are exposed to dye and toxic chemicals without protective equipment; and some are forced to work overtime, even when they are sick. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. Da Wei Chemical Factory. The survey estimates that 17,670 child laborers grow sesame throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Departments of State, Treasury, Commerce, and Homeland Security. There are reports that adults are forced to produce rubber gloves in Malaysia. There are reports that adults are forced to produce bricks in Russia. The ASPI found that 27 factories across nine Chinese provinces used the labor of Uyghurs forcibly transferred from Chinese-occupied East Turkestan since 2017. Since March 2015, the International Organization for Migration, in collaboration with the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, has identified approximately 1,500 new labor trafficking cases in the Indonesian fishing industry, with media sources reporting the rescue of more than 2,000 trafficked fishermen during 2015. Sulfuric (Sulphuric) Acid. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Issues Withhold Release Order (WRO): CBP has issued a WRO on silica-based products made by Hoshine Silicon Industry Co., Ltd., a company located in . Families accept a loan in the form of advanced payment for a year of their child's work, and the child is prohibited from leaving the workplace until the debt is paid in full. Children from migrant families or children belonging to scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged group in India, are particularly vulnerable to child labor in producing sandstone. The survey estimates that 159,167 child laborers grow manioc/cassava throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Campbell said the following when reached for comment: "We do not source any ingredients from the Xinjiang region. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. Farmers are required to sell their silk cocoons back to the government at an official procurement price, which can be too low to offset the cost of cultivating the cocoons, and often experience underpayment, delayed payment, or receive no payment at all.