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Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are available. Comments: Available but unreliable. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Many applicants also submit titles and deeds to apartments and property. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). 2014], _____. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. 7 Nov. 2013). Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. [Accessed 25 Mar. (Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto). Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. "M" means multiple times. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." Alireza's military service exemption card made it plain that he was homosexual On Tuesday, May 4, a young ethnic Arab man in Ahvaz was murdered because of his sexual orientation. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. February 2013. (Denmark Feb. 2013, 70). I am from Iranian descent and I left/ fled Iran about 10 years ago when I was around 20 years old. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:White booklet with handwritten data. N.d. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Afshon Ostovar. Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. "Iran." Registration Criteria:A notary public (daftar-e asnad-e rasmi) registers divorces and marriages for Muslims and those who practice recognized minority religions (Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism). This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). "Iran's Basij -- Defending Against a 'Velvet Revolution'." . Their dependents (spouse and children) accompanying or following to join them may be admitted in the "trade dependent" or "TD" category whether or not they possess Canadian or Mexican nationality. This reflected the country-wide illiteracy rate, which stood at 60 percent in 1979. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. 2014], Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC). Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. In fact, the vast majority of the combat-trained labor power Iran developed during the Iran-Iraq War left military service by the mid-1990s. Management: (+9821)66707131-9 Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. 2014], Press TV. Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. Registration Criteria: Newborn children; people who are changing their names; people who have lost their original birth certificate; and people who have reached the age of 15 and need to add their photo to the document (if between age 15 and 18, the individuals parent must apply). Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday. Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. The Iranian government may reinstitute the national military service buy-out scheme in 2019 to make up for the current deficit in the Iranian military budget, ISNA (Iranian Students News Agency) reported, quoting Kamal Dehghani, the deputy chair of the Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy of the Majlis (Iranian Parliament.) Sources indicate that military service is mandatory for all males in Iran (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). Sina Azodi. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. (Factiva), _____. This is not a UNHCR publication. I am wondering if the military record is a requirement docume. About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. [Accessed 25 Mar. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! By If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. 504 of the 1996 Tazi'rat (the Islamic criminal code): "Whoever manages to incite the armed forces, or who in one way or another assists the armed forces, to rebellion, desertion, surrender or non-performance of their military duties shall be considered a Muhaarib if he intended to overturn the government or to enable the defeat of own forces by the enemy; otherwise, if the actions taken by him have been effective he will be sentenced to from two to ten years' imprisonment, and if they are not, he will be sentenced to six months' to three years' imprisonment." February 28, 2024. N.d. "About Press TV." I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. And you need to apply to the embassy for an "exit stamp" (mohr e khorooj) . Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." They, like less-educated conscripts, are often disciplined for minor infractions. "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." 19 June 2013. Comments:The booklet includes the individuals name and surname; place and date of birth; gender; unique ID number; parents names and places of birth; date and place of issuance; and identifying information of the individuals spouses and children. Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. 9. 2014b)]. The IHRDC indicates that, "[i]n particular, gay men and transsexual persons who obtain military exemption due to their sexual orientation are at a significant disadvantage" because their cards for military exemption indicate the reason as "a psychological disorder" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest.