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By selecting one rifle platoon and personnel from the weapons platoon from each line company, an additional line company, delta, was introduced to the battalion. The unit was consolidated on 19 November 1869 with one-half of Company E, 37th Infantry, and consolidated unit was designated as Company B, 3rd Infantry. The 2nd Battalion began redeployment back to the United States in October 2004. In January, the brigade managed to capture and destroy several large caches that were crucial to thwarting a renewed NVA offensive during the Tet holiday. In addition, the 199th never suffered from drug, discipline or racial problems in large capacities like some of the other units experienced and it attained a superb war record during its service there. The 199th currently serves as a combined arms leadership development formation for new Army officers and noncommissioned officers at the U.S. Army Maneuver Center of Excellence at Fort Benning, Georgia. The 3rd Infantry Regiment, the very first American regiment, was first constituted on 3 June 1784 in the regular Army consisting of companies from Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. The 3rd is the oldest regiment still active in the Regular Army, having been first organized as the First American Regiment in 1784. Also in February, through the Chieu Hoi program, the brigades 179th Military Intelligence Detachment, in conjunction with the civil affairs office and South Vietnamese local forces, accounted for the defection and apprehension of over 250 suspected VC, including several high ranking VC officials, from the Saigon region. Headquarters Company 199th: Dates with Brigade: 01/70 to 07/70: Home Town: Chicago: Ahmad, Nadir. Hospital Steward (later Major) Oscar Burkard received the Medal of Honor for rescuing casualties during the battle. Special events include the Twilight Tattoo, a weekly performance in the adjacent Washington area on Wednesday evenings from May to July, and the Spirit of America, a historical pageant presented at three national venues in September. _gaq.push(['gwo._trackPageview', '/2354831680/test']); The brigade was conducting Operation Uniontown in ng Nai Province when the 1968 Tet Offensive began. The unit was reactivated 6 April 1948 at Fort Myer, Virginia. American Theater, Streamer without inscription; Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered KARBALA AND AN NAJAF, IRAQ (earned by 2d Battalion), Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2003-2004 (earned by 2d Battalion), Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2006-2007 (earned by 2d Battalion), Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2009-2010 (earned by 2d Battalion), Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered AFGHANISTAN 2011-2012 (earned by 2d Battalion), Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 1993 (earned by 1st Battalion), Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 2002-2003 (earned by 2d Battalion), Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 2004-2005 (earned by 1st Battalion), Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 2011-2013 (earned by 1st and 4th Battalions), This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 17:05. (function() { It stars James Caan, Anjelica Huston, James Earl Jones and D. B. Sweeney. John was 19 years old. Crossing the Rhine on the 31st, the 100th moved toward Stuttgart, where it mopped up the last remnants of German resistance in the area along the Neckar River throughout April 1945. This was the first deployment of an element of The Old Guard's 1st Battalion since World War II. In January 1967, the 199th took part in Operation FAIRFAX with elements of the 5th Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) Ranger Group in Gia Dinh province, the region around Saigon, with the objective of enhancing security and clearing Viet Cong (VC) resistance and strongholds in the area. In-country training and combat operations commenced immediately, throughout the remainder of 1967 the battalion conducted search and destroy missions outside Carentan and to the west of c Ph. Inactivated 11 January 1946 at Camp Patrick Henry, Virginia. The 199th was the only combat unit to train at Camp Shelby during the Vietnam War. During World War I, recent West Point graduate Captain Matthew Ridgway was assigned to the 3d Infantry. He would also become the first black general to command a division (the 8th Infantry Division) after Vietnam. Disbanded 17 April 1959 at Neon, Kentucky. Consolidated May-October 1815 with a company each of the 3d and 7th Infantry (both constituted 12 April 1808) and a company of the 44th Infantry . [16], In 1916, the 3d Infantry, then commanded by Colonel Julius Penn, was sent to the Texas-Mexico Border during the Pancho Villa Expedition and guarded against a possible invasion. [21], On 12 November 2003, the 2nd Battalion deployed to Iraq with the 3d Brigade (Stryker), 2nd Infantry Division to begin a tour of duty in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. 2nd Battalion 3rd Infantry: Company: C: Dates with Brigade: March 1969 to April 1969: . _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-230305-2']); Subscribe to. 199th (Separate) Light Infantry Brigade "Red Catchers" Lineage and Honors. The brigade was again deployed to defend Saigon when the NVA launched a new offensive on the South Vietnamese capital in May 1968. NVA units were known to use the areas terrain as cover for infiltration routes and resupply on their way to Saigon. The regiment spent most of the war assigned to the Army of the Potomac and served mostly in Virginia. The Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps marches in Colonial style red coated uniformsto be "better seen through the smoke of battle"; the uniforms also include cocked hats and white powdered wigs. 's://ssl':'://www')+'.google-analytics.com'+'/siteopt.js?v=1&utmxkey='+k+'&utmx='+(x?x:'')+'&utmxx='+(xx?xx:'')+'&utmxtime='+new Date().valueOf()+(h? The 199th LIB deployed to South Vietnam in December 1966 operating throughout III Corps. The battalion consisted initially of Headquarters and Headquarters Company and A Company, containing one officer/five enlisted men and twenty one enlisted men respectively. The facts show this to be true. Each of the four 105mm batteries were assigned to provide timely and accurate fire support to each of the Brigades infantry battalions. 3rd battalion, 12th infantry vietnamred gomphrena globosa magical properties 27 februari, 2023 . CopywrightGregoryZelmarPayne2008allrightsreserved. By the time NVA and VC units withdrew in the early hours of 14 May, the 199th accounted for approximately 550 enemy casualties and seventy-one detained, while losing nineteen in the entire brigade. Immediately following the barrage, elements of the 274th and 275th VC Regiments launched a number of assaults along the entire II Field Force/199th perimeter. This was the beginning of the 3d Infantry's current mission of performing ceremonial duties in the Washington, D.C. area. The regiment's mission is to conduct memorial affairs to honor fallen comrades and ceremonies and special events to represent the U.S. Army, communicating its story to United States citizens and the world. . The 1st Battalion is composed of the following units: Stationed at Fort Lewis, Washington, the 2nd Battalion, 3d US Infantry Regiment, serves as one of three infantry battalions of the 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team of the 7th Infantry Division. Inactivated 22 April 1953 at Louisville, Kentucky. The men of the 3rd Regiment were cited for their valorous actions in the Battles of Malolos, San Isidro and Luzon. _gaq.push(['_setAllowHash', false]); Redesigned 24 August 1936 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 199th Infantry Brigade. 199th Light Infantry Brigade. When the tension was increased between the Warsaw Pact and NATO to breakout the war and necessary to be reinforced, the 199th Infantry Brigade will be fully mobilized immediately and sent to Berlin to take on the duty and defend. The unit was organized around four of the United States Armys most historic and celebrated Infantry Regiments; the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Infantry, 3rd Battalion, 7th Infantry and the 4th and 5th Battalions of the 12th Infantry. Nicknamed "the Redcatchers", the unit was hastily moved to Sng B, Vietnam on 10 December 1966 to provide an increased U.S. presence in the III Corps Tactical Zone and remained there until its return to Fort Benning on 11 October 1970, where it was inactivated. [15], During the SpanishAmerican War, the regiment served in Cuba from 14 June 25 August 1898, where it participated in the Santiago Campaign and fought at the Battle of San Juan Hill.[15]. However, on the evening of 30 January 1968 and into the early morning hours of 31 January, the VC and NVA launched the Tet Offensive against allied bases and outposts throughout South Vietnam. It was redesignated as the 100th Mechanized Reconnaissance Troop in September 1945. Infantry School Home Page Infantry Historian Infantry Magazine 197th Infantry Brigade 1st Battalion 46th Infantry 2nd Battalion 29th Infantry 2nd Battalion 47th Infantry 3rd . Whereas the larger divisions usually contained three to four brigades, the 199th LIB took orders specifically from MACV and II Field Force, although some of the units' infantry battalions were op-conned to other units at various times. During its preparation for service in South Vietnam, the 4th Battalion was assigned to the 11th Infantry Brigade. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); The 1st Battalion was located at Del Rio, Texas and the 2nd Battalion was at Fort Sam Houston. After returning from Cuba, the 3d Infantry was stationed at Fort Snelling in Minnesota. The regiment was relieved from assignment to the 6th Division on 10 May 1941. Mission - Develop committed, adaptive leaders who live the Army Values, embrace the Army profession, and are ready to lead and influence diverse organizations while visualizing, describing, directing, and assessing tactical operations consistent with the philosophy of mission command. [34], 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard), Unique badges awarded to specific members of "The Old Guard", Current organization of the 3d Infantry Regiment, Regimental Headquarters and Headquarters Company, War of 1812 and reorganization of the Army. This is why the 3rd Infantry is the oldest Infantry unit in the active United States Army rather than the 1st Infantry. In its 200-year history it has participated in 12 wars, been awarded 76 campaign streamers, and 14 unit decorations. In the reorganization the 1st Sub-Legion was redesignated as the 1st Infantry Regiment. It is composed of the 2d and 3d Battalions, 11th Infantry; 2d Battalion 16th Cavalry; 3d Battalion, 81st Armor; the Noncommissioned Officer Academy; and the Directorate of Training. Subsequent patrols also resulted in the destruction of over 200 enemy bunkers and outposts in the area. Michael J. Trotter: Company commander juggles Old Guard's diverse missions in Africa", "Lineage and honors information: 3rd Infantry (the Old Guard)", "The Old Guard in the Philippine Insurrection", The promotion of Private David Radford Martin, of Gray, Knox County, Kentucky to Corporal, of Company C, 3rd US Regiment of Infantry, on 19 January 1914 at Madison Barracks, Jefferson County, New York, (11 Nov 2021) The Mistake That Haunts This Guard of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_U.S._Infantry_Regiment_(The_Old_Guard)&oldid=1142837402, 3 June 1784 20 November 1946, 6 April 1948 present, Memorial affairs, ceremonies and special events (two battalions), Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear, Battalion Staff Sections: (S1, S2, S3, S4, S6), Tomb Guards, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. After the initial assault was repulsed, the battalion renewed its attack at 1630 with support from helicopter gunships. The 7th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment in the United States Army. [19], On 3 July 1969 while Company D, 2nd Battalion was patrolling in Long Khanh Province during Operation Toan Thang III it was ambushed by the People's Army of Vietnam 33rd Regiment losing nine killed including Corporal Michael Fleming Folland who smothered an enemy hand grenade with his body, he was later posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.[20]. 03 Mar 2023 16:13:54 [23][24], In 2007, 1st Battalion's Delta Company was deployed to Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti as part of CJTF-HOA, supporting humanitarian missions and local military training in the region. On 15 August 1927 the regiment was reassigned to the 6th Division. Company B fought with the Regiment during the Mexican War, and distinguished itself in such significant battles as Palo Alto, Churubusco, and Chapultepec. [10] As such, he is the only soldier in all the U.S. Armed Forces authorized to bear a spontoon and to salute with the left hand[11] (although U.S. Navy personnel are allowed to salute with the left hand under certain conditions). EN. The 1st Battalion was inactivated 1 June 1941 at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, with its soldiers being assigned to the 63rd Infantry and was re-activated 14 February 1942 in Newfoundland. Colonel Frederic E. Davidson, the deputy brigade commander, a veteran officer who saw combat in Italy during World War II, organized the defense of the compound in place of Brigadier General Forbes, who was on leave. In addition to the marching platoons, there are also elements of The Old Guard that serve special roles unique both to the regiment as well as the U.S. Army. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; In 1792 the United States Army was reorganized into the Legion of the United States, with the 1st Infantry forming the nucleus of the 1st Sub-Legion. On 1 June 1966, 2-3rd Infantry was assigned to the 199th Light. After several hours of fighting, both sides broke off contact and the company withdrew to FSB Brown. The 199th Infantry Brigade (Light) is a unit of the United States Army which served in the Army Reserve from 1921 to 1940, in the active army from 1966 to 1970 (serving in the Vietnam War), briefly in 19911992 at Fort Lewis, and from 2007 as an active army training formation at Fort Benning. It was reorganized and redesignated as the Antitank Platoon, 100th Airborne Division, on 31 August 1950. The non-commissioned officers, on the other hand, were greatly experienced with many recent returns from Vietnam. Vietnam. After his promotion to first lieutenant, he commanded a rifle company, Bravo Company of the 2d Battalion, 3d Infantry. 2023 Stars and Stripes. Building 76, S-3 Section. Arriving in Cholon at 0800, Company A, 3d Battalion, 7th Infantry, was ambushed six blocks from the racetrack and had to clear enemy resistance block-by-block as they proceeded to the racetrack. The Old Guard is the only unit in the U.S. Armed Forces authorized, by a 1922 decree of the War Department, to march with fixed bayonets in all parades. At the turn of the century, the 3rd Regiment found itself fighting in the Philippine insurrection. By the end of June, 5-12 Infantry and 2-40 Artillery returned to the brigade at Camp Frenzell-Jones. Organized in December 1921 at Huntington, West Virginia. 3-11 Open Door Policy. From 1840 to 1843, the 3rd Infantry fought in the Seminole War in Florida. The brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company was transferred to the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command on 9 November 2006 and reactivated on 27 June 2007. Aside from supporting military and state funerals, the 3d Infantry also assumed the responsibility for providing the guard detail at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery and for providing honor guards at the White House for high ranking dignitaries. Four Medals of Honor were earned by the unit, including the Brigade Chaplain in 1967, who by himself, carried over 25 badly wounded soldiers to safety during a fierce clash with VC/NVA forces south of Saigon in December of 1967. Activated 9 April 1955 at Neon, Kentucky. Note the snaps installed fo make the tricorn shape. This honor was earned by BG Frederic E. Davison. Redesignated 15 October 1946 as Reconnaissance Platoon, 100th Airborne Division. Member Directory. During the Vietnam War, the brigade took part in eleven campaigns, received five unit decorations, including a Valorous Unit Award, Meritorious Unit Commendation, two Republic of Vietnam (RVN) Crosses of Gallantry with Palm, and an RVN Civil Action Honor Medal First Class. We seek to educate future Americans to fully appreciate the sacrifices that generations of American Soldiers have made to safeguard the freedoms of this Nation. The Battalion was sited for valor for its actions in Saigon-Long Binh and through their actions in both the Tet and Sanctuary counter offensives. 2 d Battalion, 1 st Infantry Regiment(Legionaries) Constituted 3 March 1791 in the Regular Army as a company of the 2d Infantry. 5-12 Infantry located and destroyed an enemy complex of ninety bunkers to the east of Xuan Loc, and also captured a large cache of munitions. When Operation FAIRFAX concluded in December 1967, General William C. Westmoreland, commanding general of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), ordered the 199th deployed to Bien Hoa to support Operation UNIONTOWN in War Zones C and D in Dong Nai province. Organized specifically for Vietnam . print. The 1st Infantry saw its first combat in an unsuccessful campaign against the Miami tribe near modern-day Fort Wayne, Indiana in 1790. On 15 March 2001, 2-3rd Infantry was reactivated with a new generation of soldiers as a part of the 3rd Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division at Fort Lewis, Washington. The brigade was deactivated in 1970 until it was reactivated in 1991 and 2006, but some and few units of the 199th Infantry Brigade were retained by the army. The Battle of Sugar Point was the last battle fought between the United States Army and Native Americans. On 1 June 1966, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Infantry Regiment was activated for the first time at Fort Benning, Georgia. Troop ordered into active military service 15 November 1942 and reorganized at Fort Jackson, South Carolina as the 100th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop, an element of the 100th Infantry Division. The annual report of the Army from 1826 showed that the regiment had been re-located to Jefferson Barracks, Missouri. As of 2018, there were three active battalions of the 3d Infantry Regiment. [22], Another historic event occurred on 15 December 2003, when Bravo Company of the 1st Battalion deployed from Fort Myer, Virginia, for duty in the U.S. Central Command area of operations. On November 6, 1966, the corps-level II Field Force Vietnam took control of the operation until the final action on November 25, 1966. The 100th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop remained in Germany after the war ended as part of the occupation forces. The United States forces lost 6 soldiers and one Indian Police officer killed and another 14 wounded. Last edited on 10 November 2021, at 02:06, https://www.benning.army.mil/Infantry/199th/, "1st Squadron, 33rd Cavalry Regiment Lineage", "2nd Battalion, 1st Infantry - Lineage and Honors", "3rd Battalion, 47th Infantry - Lineage and Honors", "Field Artillery - Army Lineage Series - Part 1", "9th Chemical Company - Lineage and Honors", "1st Battalion, 44th Air Defense Artillery - Lineage and Honors", "The Brigade: A History, Its Organization and Employment in the US Army", From 9th Infantry Division to 2nd Cavalry Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=199th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_States)&oldid=1054442098. The brigade saw its first casualties in the initial month of the operation when a company from 4th Battalion, 12th Infantry, was caught in an ambush in the Thu Duc district of Saigon. Capturing the towns of Neustadt and Ludwigshafen, the division reached the Rhine River on 24 March. 2-3rd Infantry operated at forefront of Army Transformation, as the lead battalion in the interim brigade combat team concept. 199th Infantry Brigade History (Condensed). apartments in dallas that allow airbnb Uncovering hot babes since 1919. Tom Reilly felt the call to serve and dropped his deferments to let the draft take him. (Sub-Legions were the remote ancestors of today's Brigade Combat Teams, with organic Infantry, Cavalry and Artillery units.) Circular Showing the Distribution of Troops of the Line of the United States Army. print. The 199th Infantry Brigade (Light) is a unit of the United States Army which served in the Reserve from 1921-1940, in the active army from 1966 to 1970 (serving in the Vietnam War), briefly in 1991-1992 at Fort Lewis, and from 2007 as an active army training formation at Fort Benning. _gaq.push(['gwo._setAccount', 'UA-230305-28']); The 199th Infantry Brigade is most notable for its participation in combat operations during the Vietnam War. It was also credited with the European Theater Northern France Campaign streamer, even though the Northern France Campaign technically ended on 14 September 1944. })(); Page last modified: Page 1 of Site Map; Welcome Home; Media Guide / Photos, Video ect. If you served in 199th Light Infantry Brigade (LIB), Join TWS for free to reconnect with service friends. In one operation on 18 September 1968, the brigade uncovered a large enemy supply depot containing fifty-five gallon drums of weapons and ammunition, 2,600 pounds of rice, and three fully equipped hospitals. Worn for a relatively short time in RVN, they were one battalion commander's idea to enhance the unit's spirit and connection to the 1st Battalion of the regiment back at Ft. Myer/Ft. We were established in 1983 as a member-based, charitable 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Those were specially modified for the 2nd Battalion, 3rd Infantry (TOG), 199th Light Infantry Brigade. With the support of air strikes, artillery fire, and helicopter gunships, the 199th managed to wipe out enemy resistance from the village in three days of heavy fighting. Michael Lee Lanning, a retired lieutenant colonel, served a tour in Vietnam with the Redcatchers as a lieutenant. For its role in the defense of Saigon during and the months following the Tet Offensive, the 199th received a Valorous Unit Award for extraordinary heroism as well as a Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry from the South Vietnamese government. The regiment was moved to Fort Benning, Georgia, on 8 March 1944, where it provided cadre for the Infantry School. The 5th Battalion, 12th Infantry was op-conned to the 2nd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division and took part in the Cambodian Incursion from May to June, 1970. On 20 August 1794, along with the most of the Legion's units under the command of Major General Anthony Wayne, the 1st Sub-Legion was engaged at the decisive victory of the Legion over the Miamis at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. For the next several days following its recapture of the racetrack, the battalion proceeded to clear remaining VC guerrillas from Cholon. From 1966 to 1970, the 2nd Battalion was part of the 199th Light Infantry Brigade and 23d Infantry Division in Vietnam. On 1 October 1933, the regiment reverted to being assigned to the 7th Division. The VC were dug in and used the racetracks structures as a command post during the fighting. Team Battlehard redeployed back to Fort Myer in July 2004. 3-11 IN Military Equal Oppurtunity (MEO) Policy. There was also one combat engineer company, the 87th Engineers, one armor component, D Troop, 17th Cavalry, a signal unit, the 313th Signal Detachment and the 152nd Military Police Company and two scout dog units, the 49th Infantry Platoon Scout Dog and the 76th Combat Tracker Team. Throughout the war the regiment was assigned to patrolling the Mexican Border and did not see action. [2] The unit was briefly reactivated at Fort Lewis Washington from the remains of the 9th Infantry Division. Redesignated in 1792 as a company of the Infantry of the 2d Sub-Legion. As of 9 November 1822, the regiment had 6 companies in Green Bay, two in Sarnac and two in Chicago. After six months of intensive training at Fort Benning and Camp Shelby, Mississippi, the brigade arrived in Vietnam on 10 December 1966 and primarily operated from the vicinity of Long Binh, north of Saigon, in III Corps Tactical Zone. On 5 October 1898, a force of about 80 menincluding soldiers of the 3d Infantry, U.S. The 2nd Battalion has the following units: From 1966 to 1974, the 4th Battalion was part of the 11th and 198th Infantry Brigades and 23d Infantry Division in Vietnam. Constituted 3 May 1861 in the Regular Army as the 3d Battalion, 3d Battalion, 19th Infantry, reorganized and redesignated 23 November 1866 as the, One-half of the 37th Infantry consolidated AugustDecember 1869 with the 3rd Infantry and consolidated unit designated as the 3d Infantry (remaining half of the 37th Infantry consolidated in June 1869 with the 5th Infantry and consolidated unit designated as the 5th Infantryhereafter separate lineage). All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. On 1 June 1966, 2-3rd Infantry was assigned to the 199th Light Infantry Brigade and deployed to Vietnam. 2nd Battalion 3rd Infantry: Unit - Other: 3rd 22nd infantry, 25th Division: Company: Alpha: Dates with Brigade: 3-70 to Deactivation: Home Town: Jefferson City, Missouri: The Caisson Platoon also provides the riderless horses used in full honors funerals and supports wounded warriors participating in the Therapeutic Riding Program. The regimental motto is Noli Me Tangere (from Latin: "Touch Me Not"). Escort Platoon is a term referring to a platoon of soldiers in the U.S. Army's 3d Infantry Regiment whose primary ceremonial mission is to march in ceremonies or military funerals. 199th Infantry Brigade. On 16 October 1939, it was relieved from assignment to the 7th Division and assigned to the 6th Division at Fort Jackson, South Carolina. 1 January 1866, to 30 June 1909. pp. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Men_of_Company_%22D%22,_2nd_Battalion,_3rd_Infantry_deploy_near_Long_Binh,_October_1969.jpg&oldid=690640984, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, NARA photo 111-CCV-606-CC64631 by SSG Hector Robertin, Uploaded a work by NARA photo 111-CCV-606-CC64631 by SSG Hector Robertin from https://www.fold3.com/image/245532683 with UploadWizard. The regiment was then assigned to duty in the occupation of Germany and was located at Babenhausen. One battalion was moved by helicopter to attack a Viet Cong command post at the Phu Tho racetrack inside Saigon, then engaged in house-to-house fighting in Cholon. On 1 July 1957, B Company was reorganized and redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2nd Battle Group, 3rd Infantry.