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The view that regards human reason as the primary means of discovering knowledge and determining what is true or false is called: Which view perceives the relationship between government and the governed as a sort of binding contract, and suggests that if government fails to meet its obligations, the people have the right to install a new government? Multiple Choice Questionpersonality and developmentsleep and dreams. Most Americans have very little knowledge of foreign policy, but 91 percent of respondents still expressed an opinion. Which of the following best states the impetus for the development of a bureaucratic organisation? The work of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth on motion studies provided the basis for later advances in which of the following management areas? C. Linear programming is used to help allocate service personnel or workstations to minimise customer waiting time and service cost. An African American woman living in a city in the North. That experience led him to want to study business management and best practices in improving the workplace environment. structuralism: understanding the conscious experience through introspection. Liberals support all the other three options. Which psychological domain would include a study of neuroscience? 18. At which need level of Maslow's hierarchy do the deficit and progression principles cease to operate? Therefore, answers (A) and (B) may be eliminated. Socialists are considered to be further to the left than Democrats. Humanism which developed as a reaction to the behaviorism and psychodynamic schools of psychology, emphasized that _____. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. __________ describes a management framework that incorporates a variety of insights from Japanese management models into North American management practices. Which psychological domain would include a study of motivation and gender? In using a value chain philosophy, Pacific Rim Gasket and Seal would most likely do all of the following EXCEPT. __________ to management focus on developing universal principles for use in various management situations. Katie spends most of her daytime hours taking care of her four kids, but enjoys teaching two psychology courses in the evenings at a local community college. Informed consent stemmed out of this debate. studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. From a psychological perspective, the term cognition means ________. Wendy is a manager in a nonprofit organisation. Your choice is correct. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. The poll should disaggregate the data based on male and female responses. Which of the following topics are included in the biological domain of psychology? B. people at work will seek satisfying social relationships, respond to group pressures, and search for personal fulfillment. 45. More often than not, people take on the political beliefs of their parents. Democrats won the presidential elections of 1976, 1980, and 1992. Mom or Dad --- see that the car is inspected before the sticker date expires. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that one person should be in charge of all activities having the same performance objective. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Although the different perspectives all operate on different levels of analyses, have different foci of interests, and different methodological approaches, all of these areas share a focus on understanding and/or correcting patterns of thought and/or behavior. Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. 86. The Federal Reserve Board controls monetary policy, which involves interest rates and the size of the money supply. What type of government was most common throughout Europe at the time of the Enlightenment? He was a monk who sparked an anti-Catholic movement in 1517, and wrote. Which of the following statements regarding possibilism is true? Rosenblatt concludes that "we do not even really believe that the man in the water lost his fight [with nature]." Consumers then benefit from a greater supply of goods and services at lower prices, and employment increases. _________ is a rational and efficient form of organisation founded on logic, order and legitimate authority. 12. How was Locke's political philosophy revolutionary? 82. Explain your response. The fundamental belief of humanistic psychology is that people are innately good and that mental and social problems result from deviations from this natural tendency. Sigmund Freud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories. 40. In general, it would allow someone to work in a more independent or supervisory capacity. Your responsibilities involve managing and directing a team of 22 nurses and 9 support staff. Psychology is a social science discipline. In the late 1800s, this approach examined how the mind operates and how conscious thoughts in the mind have continually evolved since the beginning of time. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bureaucratic organisations? method for acquiring knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities, Wilhelm Wundt & Edward titchener's approach to asking patients to look inward & describe feelings in order to understand consciousness was known as, William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, ___ focused on examining the physiology of one's behavior & other psychological aspects of the mind, In the late 19th century, the early school of psychology that was heavily influenced by biology was____, ____ was a German psychologist who argued that psychology is independent from philosophy & that the conscious elements of the mind should be scientifically studied & classified. Jade plans to major in business then continue on to study ________ so that she can work as a consultant for businesses interested in improving employee motivation and increasing productivity. PsyD: (doctor of psychology) doctoral degree that places less emphasis on research-oriented skills and focuses more on application of psychological principles in the clinical context, Typically, an adjunct psychology professor will have a. Pavlov is to ________ and B.F. Skinner is to ________. American Psychological Association: professional organization representing psychologists in the United States. The West Coast states (A) are very blue, which means they vote Democratic. 25. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. Which researcher was more likely to use recording devices and objective measures to examine the mind? The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. Humanistic psychology focuses on each individual's potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization. 156. . Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? By travelgirl (not verified) on 01 Nov 2009 #permalink. Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully develop a healthy personality. He should consider studying, ________ psychologist Kurt Koffka is known for saying "the whole is other than the sum of its parts.". Southern men and people living in the suburbs are more likely to be conservative, so answer (C) is incorrect. The question has been evaluated. In part, what aspect of psychology was the behaviorist approach to psychology a reaction to? Neutral (Predicted), Neutral (Actual) Neutral (Predicted), Super Sad (Actual) A mediator is a person that attempts two opposing parties to come to an agreement. If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, then they would probably need a ________ degree in psychology. His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. The poll itself is flawed because it only provides two substantive options. Red tape, slowness in handling problems, resistance to change, and employee apathy are disadvantages of which type of organisation? Which statement correctly reflects Descartes' response to Chandoux? Biochemistry is primarily concerned with the form and function of biological components such as proteins, carbs, lipids, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules, as well as their activities and changes over the course of life. He develops a tentative explanation that people are too focused on their conversation to be distracted by an outside passerby. Independents often have opinions on issues; they just do not identify with either major party. 21. What institution of higher learning did both Hobbes and Locke attend? __________ refer(s) to a job science that includes careful selection and training of workers along with proper supervisory support. personality psychology: study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique ________ focused on the potential of humans to be creative, have a positive outlook and pursue higher values through a process of self-actualization. A. 63. __________ showed that people's feelings, attitudes, and relationships with coworkers should be important to management. . Each person is inherently good & motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. Two people may look at the identical image but perceive different things. Which perspective within psychology emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all people? The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. ________ focused on the potential of humans to be creative, have a positive outlook and pursue higher values through a process of self-actualization. Science and religion were considered opposite. Group of answer choices Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories. 3. cognitive psychology: area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that there should be a clear and unbroken line of communication from top to bottom in the organisation's hierarchy of authority. This belief foreshadowed the contemporary management concern with. The mediator does not decide the outcome; rather, he or she helps the parties understand and emphasize the critical issues that must be addressed in order to reach an agreement. Word psychology - Greek Psyche which means soul, and -ology which means the scientific study of. In its early days, psychology could be defined as the scientific study of mind or mental processes. Independents do not usually have an opinion on most issues. The artists associated with Renaissance Humanism pioneered revolutionary artistic methods . The answer is correct (D). They also believe that schools should be funded at the state and local levels, not at the federal level, so answer (C) is incorrect. A poll of 1,024 adults is enough to have statistically reliable data, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. According to Descartes, how do we know that we exist? Because that was how experiments had always been conducted. One would need at least a(n) ________ degree to serve as a school psychologist. Because our minds could not have thought up something so perfect without a real thing to inspire it. If loading fails, click here to try again. Democrats and Republicans have worked out their differences by partially privatizing Social Security. ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a. Which school of thought examined mental processes that are in the unconscious mind to explain behavior? D. All of the above statements accurately describe quantitative approaches to management. It called for a system of check and balances. Libertarians oppose any government interference into their business decisions or their personal decisions, which makes them conservative on the economy and liberal on social issues. The correct answer is (C). postdoctoral training program: allows young scientists to further develop their research programs and broaden their research skills under the supervision of other professionals in the field Hispanics are more likely to be liberal than conservative, but business owners are frequently conservative, so (B) could go either way. Which school of thought emphasized observable behavior and objectivity? 65. D. sacrificing profitability goals for corporate social responsibility commitments. __________ and the new directions of __________ are important keys to personal and organisational performance. List and describe the 5 major Modern Perspectives of Psychology. 84. sport and exercise psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the interactions between mental and emotional factors and physical performance in sports, exercise, and other activities. back The correct answer is (D). Groups make decisions and take responsibility for their decisions. How Old Was Shaq When He Graduated High School, Flag Content. Most registered voters tended to identify as Democrats in the 1970s and as Republicans in the 1990s. According to the progression principle of Maslow's theory of human needs. A political revolution to redistribute wealth would mean government would either confiscate property or greatly increase taxes, both of which the Tea Party is against. The percentage of Republicans and Democrats were nearly equal from 2006 until 2012. b. Donatello's "David" has been interpreted as a symbol of the Republic of Florence. 50. 11. Modern management approaches maintain that people have multiple and varied needs, that their needs change over time, that they possess many talents and capabilities which can be developed, and that they. A Likert scale would measure the extent to which respondents agree or disagree with each of the proposed actions, which would improve the polls accuracy. A Catholic immigrant living in a rural area, An evangelical Protestant living in the suburbs. the behavioral approach the psychodynamic approach he humanistic approach the cognitive approach 23. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? A. 2. Psychology Chapter 7 Flashcard Example #90955. Contact us by phone at (877)266-4919, or by mail at 100ViewStreet#202, MountainView, CA94041. Question: Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? D. Organisational members are promoted on the basis of their social status. CC-BY-NC-SA.School of PsychologyDescriptionHistorically Important PeopleStructuralismFocused on understanding the conscious experience through introspectionWilhelm WundtFunctionalismEmphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environmentWilliam James. humanistic approach? The correct answer is (B). Renaissance Humanism elevated the concepts of aesthetic beauty and geometric proportions historically provided by classical thinkers such as Vitruvius and given a foundation of ideal form and thought laid down by philosophers such as Plato and Socrates. ________ psychologists might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial. This is an example of, 27. However, he was considered a "late walker" because he took his first steps at 17 months. 32. Which psychological domain would include a study of neuroscience? Which field would be the most appropriate for studying this situation? clinical psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. The environment is a critical element in the openperspective on organisations because. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. Como Se Dice Mujer En Uruguay, Therefore, answer (A) may be eliminated. Each indicates common preferences and situations. Which of the following refers to a broad explanation or group of explanations for some aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time? Democrats (also known as liberals or progressives) are on the left side of the political spectrum while Republicans (also known as conservatives) are on the right. You have not finished your quiz. Good luck! The Sea World animal trainers use rewards (reinforcements) to teach whales, sea lions and dolphins to perform tricks. B. foresight, organisation, command, coordination and control. Which of the following are the best examples of skills that psychology students will develop during their course of study? When did the Industrial Revolution take place? appear. Explain, in your own words, how fascia is related to the muscles of the human body. It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. The question is not about presidential elections, so answers (A) and (B) are irrelevant. 56. Its emphasis on humanism put more focus on how humans were in the real world, rather than on the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Who was he? Congress (A) sets fiscal policy through the federal budget. Which psychological domain would include a study of learning and conditioning? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Ashya wants to focus on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. 77. to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. Question 1 Explanation: The correct answer is (A). Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? ________ psychologists emphasized the importance of thoughts and internal mental states instead of just observable actions. This management framework is known as. You were correct. Question : 11. Prior to that, it fell under the umbrella of philosophy under such terms as the mind, heart, soul, spirit, and brain. B. de-emphasise the role of product delivery to customers or clients. Think and work holistically. 47. 39. Which of the following statements accurately describe quantitative approaches to management? The question has been evaluated. develop a healthy personality. The correct answer is (C). . The correct answer is (B). Case Study 3 - Management Theories. c. Both A and B. Who is considered the 'Father of Classical Liberalism'? Does stress or lack of exercise affect the nervous systems or hormones to either cause or prevent schizophrenia? They are interested in how certain types of brain injury might lead to aggressive actions. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? ________ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. On the line provided, write the possessive form of each of the nouns below. 72. This is a student-centered philosophy that Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. The Deep South states (B) are very red, which means they vote Republican. The poll should only survey likely voters. __________ to management focus on the systems view of organisations and contingency thinking in a dynamic and complex environment. Are these characteristics the same in all persons with Alzheimer's disease or are there differences? Indemnity plan Managed care plan I'd rather receive my health care . The Deep South supports states rights and a weaker federal government. See Page 1. In Milgram's controversial study on obedience, nearly ________ of the participants were willing to administer what appeared to be lethal electrical shocks to another person because they were told to do so by an authority figure. It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. B. a need at any level only becomes activated when the next lowerneed has been satisfied. 79. __________ refer to the needs for security, protection, and stability in the events of daily life. Quantitative approaches to management include all of the following characteristics EXCEPT. The percentage of Republicans increased in the 1980s and 1990s. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. ___ presented ideas & techniques for rewarding & punishing behavior, Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motive are unimportant in understanding human behavior and that only observable actions should be studied. Which questions would a personality psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism?-Each person is negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories.-self-motivated, and strives to become a healthy, effectively functioning individual.-Each person is inherently good, but therapy is needed to become a healthy individual. Company control is informal, and everyone is concerned with the general well-being of the other employees. Its emphasis on Greek and Roman art helped to draw attention away from the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. Interest dates back to ancient Greece, Egypt, China, and India. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Which school of psychology was more likely to focus on the operation of the entire mind instead of specific parts? Which of the following help neurons line up closely with each other, provide insulation to neurons, transport nutrients and waste products, and mediate immune responses? E. Socioeconomic management approaches focus on global awareness and leadership in developing economies. The practical lessons of scientific management include all of the following EXCEPT. Political Participation >> Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles of scientific management developed by Frederick Taylor? The correct answer is (C). Start where you are. It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. Example leaves\underline{\text{leaves'}}leaves 1. leaves, $\underline{\phantom{\text{The horse}}}$10. 17. Therefore, answer (D) is incorrect. Progress iteratively with feedback. Catholic believed in science while protestants believed in religion. He will need at least a ________ degree in counseling psychology. 57. Each indicates common preferences and situations. Congressmen need to win re-election, so cutting benefits to active voters is dangerous. Since science only studies observable phenomena, definition includes this - the scientific study of the mind and behavior. 60. 43. Employees do whatever the company needs at the time rather than following a specific job track. Which of the following statements about the Hawthorne Studies is incorrect? Transcribed image text: Now that you've taken a closer look at the differences between these types of plans, consider the following statements. C. Max Weber was reacting to the performance deficiencies in organisations of his day. Which researcher studied types of conditioned reflexes? 156. . The correct answer is C. A movement that stressed the wisdom of the classics, human dignity, and human potential. B. respond best when managers provide different managerial strategies and job opportunities to deal with the individual differences among workers. dissertation: long research paper about research that was conducted as a part of the candidate's doctoral training Which factors influence health, according to the biopsychosocial model? The unconscious part of personality responsible for drives like sex and aggression is the. C. do the things that exploit every possible situation within the limits of the law. Social Security has not been privatized, so answer (D) is wrong. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? The Hawthorne Studies have been criticised for which of the following reasons? A __________ is a collection of interrelated parts that function together to achieve a common purpose. The correct answer is (D). Social Security payments are guaranteed by laws that cannot be changed. Why is an undergraduate education in psychology so helpful in a number of different lines of work? Your choice is correct. functioning individual. The Association for Assessment in Counseling and Education (AACE) Jordan's history aligns most closely with which diagnosis? the rational and reasonable part of personality. The rewards and reinforcers you use to shape her behavior are based on which early school of psychology? The correct answer is (D). According to David Hume, why is it impossible to truly know an object? Biological, cognitive, developmental, social & personality, mental & physical health, PSY101 - Module 1 - Week 1 Psychological Foun, PSY101 Module 7 Week 2: Therapy and Treatment, Module 1: Early Psychology - Structuralism an, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Humanism places the human being as the center of the world, breaking with the theocentric mentality and marking the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. a. Donatello's "David" is known as the first free-standing nude since antiquity. You were correct. According to Douglas McGregor, managers should pay more attention to, 54. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Deep South states have large populations of Evangelical Christians. Helping clients recognize their faculty thinking and change the thinking patterns that contribute to their unhappiness is a fundamental component of a Humanistic approach Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. A researcher interested in how changes in the cells of the hippocampus (a structure in the brain related to learning and memory) are related to memory formation would be most likely to identify as a(n) ________ psychologist. Module 04 Case Study. People who live in rural areas, especially whites, are likely to be conservative, so answer (A) is wrong. Unitarian Universalism (95%) 3. Did Lee Brice Compete On American Idol, Designed by prevent keylogger android | Powered by, First Pitch Strike Percentage Leaders 2021, How Old Was Shaq When He Graduated High School, what should orlando do with his checkbook balance. ________ psychologists might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial. 2.Answer: As we know pragmatic approach is one the best approach to analysis new type of data or we can say if want to get marginal detaining pragmatic approach is best one. 8. Social Security payments are guaranteed by laws, but laws can be changed. Other than a potentially greater salary, what would be the reasons an individual would continue on to get a graduate degree in psychology? "The whole is other than the sum of its parts" Koffka, psychoanalytic theory: focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior. You can skip questions if you would like and come Given the incredible diversity among the various areas of psychology that were described on this page and the previous pages, how do they all fit together? Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, Quickly understand key changes and actionable concepts, written by ITIL 4 contributors. Which of the following approaches is most closely related to positive psychology? In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n) ________. 13. Your choice is correct. Nature is a sacred mistress; it is unholy to pry into her mysteries. Which of the following statements is true regarding values in conflict resolution? This problem has been solved! A. The average American was more likely than a Tea Party supporter to support the statement.