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)female: 19.6% (2020 est. GeoBlogs. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The country is a federal republic. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! The short answer they are Tamy, Pocha, Guillermina, and Kenya, four elephants currently living in the Ecoparque Mendoza in Argentina. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. Its home to the highest and lowest points in two hemispheres. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. Geographers divide Argentina into six distinct regions: the Parana Plateau, the Gran Chaco, the Pampa, the Monte, the Patagonia and the Andes Mountains. . They are very important for stream regulation, as a source of energy, tourist attraction and its ichthyologic wealth. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. Galtieri miscalculated and British forces won an easy victory. )$22,100 (2019 est. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. 2007. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. These cookies are required to make our website work! What kind of weather does Argentina have? Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . )-$3.492 billion (2019 est.). The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. Even after he left office, his followers continued to fight for political power. Standing at 6962 metres, Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest mountain in the Southern Hemisphere and on the South American continent as well. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. Historically they were brave and often unruly! Please be respectful of copyright. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. MITs Alan , In 2020, as a response to the disruption caused by COVID-19, the College Board modified the AP exams so they were shorter, administered online, covered less material, and had a different format than previous tests. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Sadly, as the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. Yes! Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. Maradona has his own Church and religion! Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Ro de la Plata. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. You will know about location of Argentina on world map, famous rivers, famous . The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. A library and information center are open to the public. Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. Fitch rating: CCC (2020)Moody's rating: Ca (2020)Standard & Poors rating: CCC+ (2020)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), forest revenues: 0.09% of GDP (2018 est. Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws preventing tree-felling and hunting. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. These events led to the loosening of Spains grip on the country, and in 1816 Argentina claimed its independence. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). ), $21,500 (2021 est. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. )70.539 (2020 est. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. )note: data are derived from private estimates. In 2000, Mburucuy and Copo National Parks were declared, and El Leoncito natural reserve was upgraded to a national park. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. The Monte is an arid region located in the Andes rain shadow. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. 1. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. MONEY: Argentine peso In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. Argentina is home to both the highest and lowest points of the Southern Hemisphere. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The name comes from a Quechua word meaning "flat surface." The Pampas have a gradual downward slope from northwest to southeast, from approximately 1,640 feet (500 metres) above . Does it snow in Argentina? Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. European immigration also began to wane in the 1930s because of the global depression. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est.