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I can give you more than plenty of examples of that. This is a place very close in nature to the biblical hell. - Wilford Woodruff in a meeting with the apostles, 1893 D. Michael Quinn, The Mormon Hierarchy: Extensions of Power (Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books, 1997) p. 795. . Generally, the outer darkness is thought to be hell; however, many Christians associate the outer darkness more generally as a place of separation from God or from the metaphorical "wedding banquet" that Jesus is expected to have upon his Second Coming. Your email address will not be published. There are three references that connect the judgment with a lake of fire and brimstone, and two references to a lake of fire. However, the use of the word fire in connection with judgment and the torment of the wicked is widespread throughout the Gospels. See Michael Hicks, Joseph Smith, W.W. Phelps, and the Poetic Paraphrase of The Vision, Journal of Mormon History 20 (Fall 1994) 2: 63-84 for discussion of authorship of this poem.). https://www.fairmormon.org/answers/Plan_of_salvation/Sons_of_Perdition/Can_women_be_%22Sons_of_Perdition%22. Your generous support makes the work of MRM possible. For example, Alma the Younger was delivered from the intensity of his hellish pain when he cried to the Lord for mercy. Now go take a nap and rest well! But wait! And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire (Rev. That being said, I don't think it really matters at the end of the day, because if it is all real, I want to stay clear away from anyone who the Church says deserves the Celestial Kingdom. Learn how your comment data is processed. 12:22). 67, LDS Church Archives. They did what they did with their eyes open, and were in rebellion against God. (See Joseph Fielding Smith, Doctrines of Salvation, comp. The New Testament contains four references to the second death, all located in the Revelation of John. Thank you! This is the choice of an individual to reject God. [3]. The conclusion: You (former Mormon), despite being baptized into this church, are not a son of perdition! Outer Darkness - Social Hall - Mormon Dialogue & Discussion Board. And, if you havent come into relationship with the Jesus of the Bible, I encourage you to do some homework and meet Him. And as such I would qualify. That Satan rebelled against Christ and God the Father and was cast out with all of Satans followers and will not receive a body. Clean and Unclean And I said unto them that it was a representation of that awful hell, which the angel said unto me was prepared for the wicked. Divine Love in the Fathers Plan (Dallin H. Oaks, April 2022). The apostle John saw the final judgment and wrote of the destiny of the wicked: And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works. Source. Horror Short Film "Outer Darkness" | ALTER | Online Premiere 31,262 views Mar 31, 2022 Subscribe to ALTER on YouTube: https://goo.gl/LnXRC3 .more .more 1K Dislike Share Save Description. For those born in this life, the person must be a former member who knew Mormonism was true but still rebelled and went against the truth while still knowing it was true. Brigham Young University Professor Larry E. Dahl reported: The word hell appears sixty-two times in the text of the Book of Mormon. 21:8; cf. Outer darkness is not a kingdom of glory. . Those consigned to hell or outer darkness are partakers of the second death, and their torment is as a lake of fire and brimstone. And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire [i.e., overcome or defeated by Christs Atonement]. . Gregory A. Boyd, Paul R. Eddy Across the Spectrum: Understanding Issues in Evangelical Theology pp285 2009 "For example, how can hell be a place of outer darkness (Matt. Even the wicked of the earth who never knew the power of God, after they have paid the price of their sinningfor they must suffer the excruciating torment which sins will bringshall at last come forth from the prison house. Outer darkness is a eternal place of torment reserved for those who are "sons of perdition." According to LDS scripture, this will be a place that "where there is weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth" (Doctrine and Covenants 101:91; also see 133:73). They will live in eternal darkness, torment, and misery with Satan and his angels forever. An in depth look at the Mormon doctrine of hell. Salvation is release from the guilt and power of sin through God's gift of grace. In this context, outer darkness is the spirit prison, or that part of the spirit world that the wicked inhabit prior to their resurrection. Okay so clearly we have billions of souls who qualify as perdition and go to outer darkness according to one prophet in his personal books and not officially speaking as a prophet. Clearly fire is used as a metaphor for sufferingnot a literal fire but a state of misery. 16:18). . He was not ignorant, and therefore he became perdition, and they who followed him were sons of perdition, because he and they sinned knowingly. Johns announcement of death and hell releasing their dead for judgment is augmented by the Book of Mormon prophet Jacob, who taught the same doctrine but provided significantly more detail. Everyone but the Sons of Perdition and the devil and his devils, will overcome spiritual death through the Atonement of Jesus Christ. If their Prophet wrote in a journal, or said to someone in passing, or gave a talk a local school saying that, Eating toast without butter is a sin worthy of hell! that does not make it a Mormon Doctrine. 40 talks in 40 days for General Conference, Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. 9:4. The second death is a second separation from God, not because of Adams transgression (the first death) but because of ones own failure to repent of personal sin. And the definition contains all of the pre-mortal spirits who followed Lucifer, which would imply that God created a lot more male spirits than women spirits and maybe thats why there was a war in Heaven. Unless someone has rejected love, like the Nephites, I believe there is still hope that they will repent. So a heads up, this does not include you or any one who has ever been or will be born on Earth. The Book of Mormon teaches that only through the Atonement of Christ can one escape the damnation of hell. Jacob testified that without the infinite atonement all mankind would be forever subject to the awful monster, death and hell, and thus would become like the devil and his angels (2 Ne. The extent of this punishment none will ever know except those who partake of it. (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1966), 758. The phrase first occurs in Jesus' comment concerning the faith of the Centurion of Capernaum: And I say to thee that many shall come from the east and the west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven: But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into the exterior darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Lets go to modern revelation: that there would be no daughters of perdition. Joseph F. Smith Stan Larsen, ed., A Ministry of Meetings: The Diaries of Rudger Clawson, (Salt Lake City, Utah: Smith Associates and Signature Books, 1993) p. 560, Somebody called me up on the telephone and asked if there were daughters of perdition. . Hell is a place prepared for the devil and his angels, D&C 29:37-38. The Book of Mormon contains six references to the second death: one reference by Jacob (Jacob 3:11), three by Alma (Alma 12:16, 32; 13:30), and two by Samuel the Lamanite (Hel. Mormon doctrines are often contradictory and inconsistent. Yea, Alma wrote, I did remember all my sins and iniquities, for which I was tormented with the pains of hell (Alma 36:13). If this is the case, the worst fate any former Latter-day Saint can anticipate is the telestial kingdom. The term second death refers to spiritual death or separation from God. When the lights were out and we were on the verge of sleep, our camp counselor took advantage of the moment and endeavored to imprint his teachings upon the minds of his captive audience. It's not as simple as you make it out to be. Jesus disciples were told not to fear those who could kill the body but to fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell (Matt. Meanwhile, I have known many who could be considered fighters against the church, including those who became involved in what could be considered anti-Mormon activities. Outer darkness is something which cannot be described, except that we know that it is to be placed beyond the benign and comforting influence of the Spirit of God banished entirely from his presence (Doctrines of Salvation2:220). You'll need to do a few things to get the most out of your ex-Mormon candle. If he were ignorant, he could not have become perdition. Utterly turn against god. For behold, he surely must die that salvation may come; yea, it behooveth him and becometh expedient that he dieth, to bring to pass the resurrection of the dead, that thereby men may be brought into the presence of the Lord. Just because Hitler, Mao, and Stalin along with Judas Iscariot (as mentioned above) never became Latter-day Saints apparently provides them with a much higher privilegea life in the telestial kingdom over those who once believed but left the true fold, kicking and screaming in their continued fight against the restored church of Jesus Christ. Making the LDS Church Slightly Better: A Members Wish List, You continue to fight against the true church, Those spirits who rebelled against God in the preexistence are the original sons of perdition. 8:1112). Everyone is already going to the terrestrial kingdom by default. 5:30). Other sources used in composing this topic: http://en.fairmormon.org/Plan_of_salvation/Sons_of_Perdition/Can_women_be_%22Sons_of_Perdition%22, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_darkness#Usage_in_the_Latter_Day_Saint_movement, http://en.fairmormon.org/Plan_of_salvation/Sons_of_Perdition/Eventual_fate, http://emp.byui.edu/satterfieldb/quotes/Sons%20of%20Perdition.htm. 22:13) if it is also a place of perpetual fire (Matt. With the sons of perdition, however, even this blessing is denied. The Lord said no man knoweth So, theres probably a good reason that there is some debate and confusion on it. Sons of perdition include (1) those who followed Satan and were cast out of heaven for rebellion during premortality and (2) those who were permitted to be born to this world with physical bodies but then served Satan and turned utterly against God. The Book of Mormon presents several significant insights concerning the lake of fire and brimstone of which John spoke. The Plan of Salvation kind of negates the reason for missionary work. 1:13), gates of hell (2 Ne. So only a prophet can put the matter to rest well, thats nice that Brigham said there were no women, Joseph F. said there were no women, but Wilford Woodruff said there was no debate and there must be women. 20:1315). Marcus Dods (New York: Random House, 1950), 781. By taking 2 Nephi 2:25 to its logical conclusion, we learn that Satan also fell that men might be, and that they might have joy! 801-422-6975. T F According to a church manual, those who never were Mormon could never be sent to Outer Darkness. In Mormonism, Outer darkness is described as "those who are unfaithful, those who will listen to Satan, who will lend a willing ear to his blandishments and to his allurements, when they go from this state of existence, they go into a condition where they are subject to his power. At the end of the twenty years, the knife would be withdrawn and again stabbed into us, with the resulting excruciating pain lasting another twenty years; this process would then be repeated for all eternity. 22:13) that awaits the wicked? Source: https://www.lds.org/scriptures/gs/sons-of-perdition. outer darkness. Source: https://www.fairmormon.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/What_is_Mormon_Doctrine.pdf. In the Latter Day Saint movement, "outer darkness" can refer to hell (the place where the spirits of the wicked reside after death but before the resurrection)[3] or to the place where the sons of perdition will reside. So I found one, by Joseph F. Smith, Thus we see that the first death which came into the world is also the last death which shall be pronounced upon the sons of perdition. . Cain is a Son of Perdition. Concerning the first resurrection John observed: Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years (Rev. However, based on the teaching of church leaders, I believe it is utterly impossible for any mortal to become this despised son of perdition. The apostle James taught that the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity . The first three are referred to as the three degrees of glory, often compared to the sun, the moon, and the stars (D&C 76:70 . First, LDS Church scripture uses the term outer darkness to refer to a condition in the spirit world. Latter-day Saints understand hell to be a literal place and/or stateeither the temporary hell in the spirit world where the unjust suffer in a state of torment until they are resurrected to a telestial glory (D&C 76:8185, 98112), or the permanent hell where the wicked (the sons of perdition) continue to suffer eternally after the resurrection (D&C 76:37, 4548). It also teaches that the Atonement ransoms humankind from physical death through the resurrection and from spiritual death, or hell, through repentance. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_of_perdition_(Mormonism). They must have had a fullness of knowledge; a testimony which cannot be destroyed. 18:8), hell fire (Matt. lucifer. 2:8-10) Jesus' atonement provided immortality for all people. And now behold, I say unto you then cometh a death, even a second death, which is a spiritual death; then is a time that whosoever dieth in his sins, as to a temporal death, shall also die a spiritual death; yea, he shall die as to things pertaining unto righteousness. They are sons of perdition because, Having denied the Holy Spirit after having received it, and having denied the Only Begotten Son of the Father, having crucified him unto themselves and put him to open shame (D. & C. 76:35). Italics in original). What qualifies a person to be a Son of Perdition? Please read, the source above, What is Official LDS Doctrine. Another manual states, Baptism is the first saving ordinance of the gospel (see Articles of Faith 1:4). Even if I did, I still am not eligible for outer darkness. 13:42), the fire that never shall be quenched (Mark 9:45), where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched (Mark 9:48), and cast into the fire (Luke 3:9). Nephis commentary to his brothers concerning his fathers dream of the tree of life adds interesting insight into the possible meaning of the great gulf Jesus referred to: And I said unto them that it was an awful gulf, which separated the wicked from the tree of life, and also from the saints of God. 3:12), the tares are gathered and burned in the fire (Matt. [2] For a discussion of the New Testament words that translate hell, see The Oxford Companion to the Bible, ed. Clear as mud. there are two answers, one is being cast out of the presence of God which would be a form of darkness and the other is complete darkness without even the spirit of God in a spiritual realm as far as the light has an end, if thats possible. Generally, the outer darkness is thought to be hell; however, many Christians associate the outer darkness more generally as a place of separation from God or from the metaphorical "wedding banquet" that Jesus is expected to have upon his Second Coming . Hence the saying: They will go into the lake that burns with fire and brimstone. 14:1819). In Outer Darkness, there is endless lamentation and no divine presence. GOSH. Although this is an obvious scare tactic, this accusation is not true according to important LDS leaders. 6:8). They go too far, and the Spirit leaves themYou cant renew them to repentancyou cannot save them. (Joseph Smith Jr., King Follett Discourse). Conclusion The Book of Mormon text confirms the truth of New Testament teachings on hell, second death, lake of fire and brimstone, and outer darkness. Ray L. Huntington and Terry B. To add an RSC website shortcut to your home screen, open the website in the Safari browser. Dennis L. Largey was an associate professor of ancient scripture at Brigham Young University when this was published. Provo, UT 84602 The first death is physical death, and everyone but the devil and his angels will overcome physical death through Resurrection. But what is light? Just one sin. D&C 133:73 says, These shall go away into outer darkness, where there is weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth. Humans who never heard about Mormonism will not go there, as tenth President Joseph Fielding Smith said, That is a punishment that will not come to those who have never known the truth. Add an RSC shortcut to this device's Homescreen, In the menu, scroll past any icons and tap. Again, the doctrine of the second death is woven together with other essential parts of the plan of salvation, offering the reader the big picture concerning Gods judgments. Even if a person had once been a Latter-day Saint, Kimball said it still was practically impossible for a human to become a son of perdition: The sin against the Holy Ghost requires such knowledge that it is manifestly impossible for the rank and file to commit such a sin (Miracle of Forgiveness, p. 123) (Doctrine and Covenants Student Manual Religion 324 and 325, p. 161). 23:15). So apostates from the church are clearly included in this list. You are taking quotes that are not Mormon Doctrine. 28:2223). Thank you! John the Revelator heard Christ proclaim that he possessed the keys of hell and of death (Rev. But the children of the kingdom [i.e., covenant breakers] shall be cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth (Matt. Because of their disobedience, these spirits ended up not receiving bodies, a necessary ingredient to progress to mortality and be qualified for one of the three kingdoms of glory. We believe that after the final judgment there are four places to which a person may be sent. Your email address will not be published. Italics in original). To look closer at this possibility, lets break humans into two categories: 1) Those who have never been Mormon; 2) Those who are or once were Mormon. Smith said this will be practically indescribable: The extent of this punishment none will ever know except those who partake of it. He also said,I think I am safe in saying that no man can become a Son of Perdition until he has known the light. While John could be referring to the sons of perdition in this passage, the specific sins he identified are characteristic of those who will suffer in hell but, after experiencing their part in the lake of fire, will be released from their torment and be resurrected to a telestial glory (see D&C 76:10312). 25:30). So we can clearly state no women are Sons of Perdition in outer darkness. . But to pass it off as a belief of an entire Church, organization and people is wrong. Joseph Fielding Smith and Bruce R. McConkie have rejected the idea that those in perdition can ultimately be redeemed, which contradicts Brighams speculations. This extreme punishment will not be given to any but the sons of perdition (Doctrines of Salvation 2:220). Woman must atone for sins committed by the volition of her own choice, but she will never become an angel to the devil, and sin so far as to place herself beyond the reach of mercy. Brigham Young Discourse delivered October 8, 1861, pp. ). The latter meaning is a place where the glory of God is completely absent, and is the place where Satan and his angels will reside. By EntropyJustKillUsNow, March 29, 2017 in Social Hall. In Christianity, it is understood that anyone who denies the holy spirit goes to outer darkness, but they see it as a synonym for Hell. Okay, so Cain, we have one guaranteed person according to no citation whatsoever. John identified specific sins that would lead to the lake of fire and brimstone: But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death (Rev. The Book of Mormon also teaches that by coming unto Christ, one can escape the pains of hell experienced in this life. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outer_darkness&oldid=1136269337, This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 15:14. and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell (James 3:6). Outer darkness is something which cannot be described, except that we know that it is to be placed beyond the benign and comforting influence of the Spirit of God-banished entirely from his presence. Then, I say unto you, they shall be as though there had been no redemption made; for they cannot be redeemed according to Gods justice; and they cannot die, seeing there is no more corruption (Alma 12:13,1618). 1. Also, Joseph confuses things further by combining words typically used with Hell to describe outer darkness: A sinner has his own mind and his own mind damns him. Mormons also believe that those on Earth with bodies can become a Son of Perdition, tho this is difficult to do. And if they be evil they are consigned to an awful view of their own guilt and abominations, which doth cause them to shrink from the presence of the Lord into a state of misery and endless torment, from whence they can no more return; therefore they have drunk damnation to their own souls. Mormon theology ultimately portrays Outer Darkness as heaven, and Satan as the God of that realm. He wrote: But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death (Rev. The New Testament testifies that there is an actual place identified as hell into which people can be cast, as in the case of the wicked, and from which they can lift up their eyes, as in the case of the rich man, and from which they can be delivered, as in the case of King David. A representation of the tree degrees of glory and outer darkness. Consistently, hell is associated with fire. It also adds insight that, when blended with other essential doctrines, offers a more complete understanding of the plan of salvation. Jesus marvelled at the faith of a centurion he met in Capernaum and proclaimed that many would come from the east and west, and [would] sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. Thus, many would say I fight against the church. Jesus also referred to outer darkness in two parables he gave during the last week of his life. Jesus proclaimed to Peter that the gates of hell would not prevail against the rock upon which He would build the Church (Matt. Bad as they may suffer, and awful as their punishment may be, they are not among that group which is to suffer the eternal death and banishment from all influence concerning the power of God (Conference Reports, October 1958, 21). Which means that really, no one knows anything about this. (See D&C 76:2835, 4448.) About 74 B.C. In the D&C, the definition of those who go to Outer Darkness is stated as: the end thereof, neither the place thereof, nor their torment, no man knows; Neither was it revealed, neither is, neither will be revealed unto man, except to them who are made partakers thereof;Nevertheless, I, the Lord, show it by vision unto many, but straightway shut it up again; Wherefore, the end, the width, the height, the depth, and the misery thereof, they understand not, neither any man except those who are ordained unto this condemnation (D&C 76:45-48). Who will partake of it, and what is the nature of the eternal torment? The followers of Satan who will suffer with him in eternity. Doctrine and Covenants / Pearl of Great Price, Mormon Objections to Christian Evangelism, Teachings of the Presidents of the Church. To become a son of perdition one must sin against the Holy Ghost, but before that is possible, one must receive the gift of the Holy Ghost (Doctrine and Covenants Student Manual Religion 324 and 325, 2001, p. 161). Into the telestial kingdom will go, according to that which is written here in this revelation, the vicious, the unclean, the ungodly (Conference Reports, April 1942, p. 27). The terms spiritual death or second death, lake of fire and brimstone, and outer darkness are all synonymous with hell, and all are descriptive of both the temporary and the permanent hell. Mormons believe that a majority of people on this Earth will go to one of these three heavens. Even Nazi dictator Adolph Hitler will get nothing less than the telestial kingdom since he was never baptized/confirmed into the church; work was done in proxy for him in the London, England temple several decades ago. 10:28). 2:4). 10 reasons why a person ought to consider becoming a Christian. (p. 273). Therefore repent ye, repent ye, lest by knowing these things and not doing them ye shall suffer yourselves to come under condemnation, and ye are brought down unto this second death (Hel. 11:3940; 18:13), pains of hell (Jacob 3:1112; Alma 14:6; 26:13; 36:13), chains of hell (Alma 5:7, 910; 12:11; 13:30; 26:14), child of hell (Alma 11:23; 54:11), powers of hell (Alma 48:17), everlasting hell (Hel.