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Local Laws Current as of January 01, 2019 | Updated by FindLaw Staff Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. 3-1-1 . Hunting and Trapping of Birds and Game. (Acts 1990, No. ANIMAL. Alabama law is clear on reporting abuse and neglect of children under the age of 19. Upon a finding by the court that the seized animals are diseased, injured, or lack any useful purpose due to training or viciousness, it shall be within the authority of the humane society or other animal welfare agency to humanely destroy such animal. Right of officers, etc., of humane societies to take charge of and care for neglected or abused animals; written notice to owner from whom animal taken; lien for expenses for care and keeping of animal. (Acts 1993, No. The certificate shall be dated and signed by the person authorized to administer the vaccine. Rabies Vaccine. 84-796, p. 206; Act 2011-542, 1.). This section does not apply to any zoological parks, circuses, colleges, and universities, animal refuges approved by the Department of Agriculture and Industries, county or municipal humane shelters, the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, or veterinary clinics. Lynne Whitten, Supervisor - Appeals. TITLE 3. Wanton, malicious, etc., destruction, injury, etc., of animal or article or commodity of value of another -- Proof of trespassing by animal in mitigation or justification of offense; tender of compensation. Any person knowingly keeping such dog is liable for double the value of all stock killed or injured by such dog, such damages to be recovered by the owner of such stock before any court of competent jurisdiction and no action shall be maintained against anyone for killing such dog. Entered active duty in the United States Army . Dogs and cats to be immunized; certificate; validity; to whom sale, etc., of vaccine may be made. Commission Office 1702 Noble Street Suite 103 Anniston, AL 36201 Phone: 256-241-2800 Liability of owner of dog for injuries to person bitten or injured while upon property owned or controlled by owner, etc. (b) This section shall not apply to the running at large of any dog or dogs within the corporate limits of any city or town in this state that requires a license tag to be kept on dogs nor shall this section apply in any county in this state until the same has been adopted by the county commission of such county. In case the owner of an impounded animal desires to redeem the animal, he or she may do so on the following condition: He or she shall pay for the immunization of the animal and a penalty equal to the minimum fine established in Section 3-7A-6 if a certificate of current immunization cannot be produced, and for the board of the animal for the period for which it was impounded. 185, p. 259; Code 1923, 3221; Code 1940, T. 3, 5.). For the purposes of this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings: (1) Animal control officer. If the appropriate jurisdiction does not employ an animal control officer, the duties of this chapter shall be carried out by a law enforcement officer. Penalties for violations of provisions of article, etc. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as diminishing any right or liability for injury by dog bites now existing under the laws of this state. How to Find Sex Offender Information. 3-7A-8. Replacement of certificate and tag. (h) Any person who knowingly makes a false report to an animal control officer or law enforcement officer that a dog is dangerous is guilty of a Class C misdemeanor. To declare the dog dangerous, the court shall find by reasonable satisfaction that the dog bit, attacked, or caused physical injury, serious physical injury, or death to a person without justification. Is capable of being locked with a key or combination lock when the dog is within the structure. (3) To permit any act in violation of subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection. Dogs are considered vicious that have bitten or have threatened to bite persons. 90-530, p. 816, 3; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). 3-1-4 . The owner shall be required to obtain a surety bond of at least one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) and shall provide proof to the court or animal control office. No person may file more than one motion seeking an adjustment to the bond or funds to be deposited for each six-month period for which the dog is held under this section. As used in this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings respectively ascribed to them unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (1) Canine corps dogs. (e) In addition to any fines imposed by the court, a person guilty of violating subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) shall pay all expenses, including, but not limited to, shelter, food, veterinary expenses for boarding, and veterinary expenses necessitated by impoundment of the dog, medical expenses incurred by a victim from an attack by a dangerous dog, and other expenses required for the destruction of the dog. Sess., p. 207, 1.). Jefferson County Municipalities. Has secure sides and a secure top attached at all sides. Calhoun County, AL Attorney. If the dog is impounded with a veterinarian chosen by the owner of the dog, the owner of the dog shall be liable for paying to the veterinarian the cost and expenses incurred in impounding, feeding, and providing veterinary care or treatment for the dog. At its discretion, the humane society or other agency handling stray animals shall humanely dispatch or dispose of any confiscated dog. Cruelty to animals. 3-6-1 . (Acts 1990, No. There is 1 Court per 16,503 people, and 1 Court per 86 square miles. or persons having such dog or dogs in his or their charge from allowing such dog or The sheriff and his or her deputies in each county and the police officers in each incorporated municipality shall be aides, and are hereby instructed to cooperate with the rabies officer in carrying out the provisions of this chapter. RABIES VACCINE. A licensed veterinarian as defined in Section 34-29-61, duly appointed by the county board of health and approved by the State Health Officer and State Veterinarian. Placement of area under quarantine; additional measures. 3-1-11 . Box 1511 Montgomery, AL 36102-1511. 9 sec. The dangerous dog shall be microchipped. Destruction of certain abandoned animals by members, etc., of societies for prevention of cruelty to animals. Applications for this position may be received from any duly licensed veterinarian residing within the county, or in the event that no applications are received, from the Alabama Veterinary Medical Association. (256) 847-3777. (12) Rabies officer. Killing or disabling livestock; penalty. h. The owner of the dangerous dog shall provide proof to the court that he or she has constructed a proper enclosure for a dangerous dog pursuant to Section 3-6A-3. 3-1-5 . A paper copy or electronic copy or evidence thereof shall be maintained by the licensed veterinarian for a period of one year past the expiration date of a certificate. (Proposed by Act 2022-117) YES NO S TA EWI DM N 3 Except as provided for in Section 3-7A-6, any person violating or aiding or abetting the violation of any provision of this chapter, or counterfeiting or forging any certificate, or making any misrepresentation in regard to any matter prescribed by this chapter or rule promulgated hereunder or except as otherwise provided, or resisting, obstructing, or impeding any authorized officer in enforcing the provisions of this chapter, or refusing to produce for immunization any animal in his or her possession for which rabies vaccine is recognized and recommended, or for failing to report an animal bite, shall be charged with a Class C misdemeanor, and for the purpose of enforcing this chapter, resort may be had to any court of competent jurisdiction. At public rabies clinics, the rabies officer may charge an immunization fee established by a committee consisting of the State Health Officer, the State Veterinarian, and the president of the Alabama Veterinary Medical Association, and approved by the State Board of Health prior to the first day of January each year. Repealed by Acts 1977, No. No dog shall be permitted except on leash within any wildlife management area except in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commissioner of Conservation and Natural Resources, and whoever shall be the owner of any dog at large within any wildlife management area shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. (Acts 1990, No. (b) Appointments not made within the prescribed time limits specified in this section shall become the joint prerogative of the State Health Officer and the State Veterinarian after due consultation with the appropriate health officer. Phone:(205) 814-1567. Nearly every administrationin the country has a leash law. ARTICLE 10. An injury as defined in Section 13A-1-2. Contact us. The injection, in a manner approved by the State Health Officer and the State Veterinarian, of rabies vaccine approved by the State Health Officer and the State Veterinarian. Each case varies depending on the situation. Any person, who, owning or having in his possession or under his control any dog or hog known to worry or kill sheep, domestic fowls or goats suffers such dog or hog to run at large must, on conviction, be fined not less than $5.00 nor more than $50.00. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. 3-7A-7. 3-7A-5 . Their vote makes the state law applicable to Elmore County. When dogs permitted in areas; liability of owners of dogs at large in areas. f. The enclosure shall be locked at all times while the dog is inside the enclosure. (f) The veterinarian under whose care the offending animal has been committed for quarantine shall promptly report the results of his or her observation of the animal to the attending physician of the human being bitten or exposed and the appropriate health officer. (b) It shall be a Class C felony for any person to be knowingly present, as a spectator, at any place, building, or tenement where preparations are being made for an exhibition of the fighting of dogs, with the intent to be present at such preparations, or to be knowingly present at such exhibition or to knowingly aid or abet another in such exhibition. We intend to make this a site which will benefit each and every citizen of Calhoun County by providing valuable information into the day-to-day operation of your county government. It is unlawful for the owner to sell, give away, transfer to another location, or otherwise dispose of any animal that is known to have bitten or exposed a human being until it is released from quarantine by the rabies officer, duly licensed veterinarian, or by the appropriate health officer. Nothing in this chapter shall be held to limit in any manner the power of any municipality to prohibit dogs, cats, or ferrets from running at large, regardless of rabies immunization status as herein provided; nor shall anything in this chapter be construed, in any manner, to limit the power of any municipality to further control and regulate dogs or cats in such municipality. 607, p. 812, 9901, as amended, effective January 1, 1980. 3-1-14. Destruction of domesticated species exposed to rabid animal; quarantine as option on recommendation of Department of Public Health. FISH, GAME, AND WILDLIFE. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Every lawyer is a little different and you may want to find the best family lawyer to address your individual situation. In that instance, a new certificate marked duplicate may be issued and distributed according to Section 3-7A-2. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (1) Agricultural work dog. The owner shall provide proof of the surety bond each time the annual dangerous dog registration fee is paid. 3-1-8. . (2) An animal exempted under subdivision (1) shall be considered unvaccinated by the State Board of Health in the event of the animal's exposure to a confirmed or suspected rabid animal. High 59F. (2) The sworn statement shall be delivered to an animal control officer who shall complete a dangerous dog investigation. No owner, lessee, proprietor, manager, superintendent, agent, or employee of any place of public accommodation, amusement or recreation, including, but not limited to, any inn, hotel, restaurant, eating establishment, barbershop, billiard parlor, store, public conveyance, theater, motion-picture house, public educational institution, or elevator shall refuse to permit a guide dog to accompany a blind person entering the place or making use of the accommodations available when the blind person is being led by the guide dog; if the guide dog is wearing a harness; and the blind person presents for inspection credentials issued by an accredited school for training guide dogs or the dog is being trained by a person employed by an accredited school for training guide dogs. Please be assured that your information will remain confidential and will not be shared. (c) For the purpose of providing proper enforcement of this chapter, the county board of health is hereby invested with general supervisory and administrative authority for the implementation of this chapter. (7) Owner. Alabama Code 45-49-170.03. Animals 3-1-5 - last updated January 01, 2019 Comprehensive lawyer profiles including fees, education, jurisdictions, awards, publications and social media. 3-6A-4. (1) If the court determines that the dog is dangerous and has caused serious physical injury or death to a person, the court shall order the dog to be humanely euthanized by a licensed veterinarian or an authorized animal control official. The affidavit or testimony of the health officer or his or her authorized agent, who delivers or mails the instructions, shall be prima facie evidence of the receipt of such instructions by the owner of the animal. Any person who hunts, pursues, captures or kills a wild turkey in this state with the aid of a dog at any time shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be punished by a fine of not less than $25.00 nor more than $50.00 for each offense. The State Board of Health is authorized to adopt and promulgate rules for the enforcement of this chapter, which rules shall have the force and effect of law. Penalty for dog or cat without tag or certificate. 45-37A-53.01. Welcome to FindLaw's Cases & Codes, a free source of state and federal court opinions, state laws, and the United States Code. Liability of owner, etc., for injuries to livestock, etc., caused by dog while off premises of owner, etc. 3-1-2. 90-530, p. 816, 12; Act 2009-636, p. 1949, 1.). Penalty for dog or cat without tag or certificate. Repealed by Acts 1977, No. A signed paper copy of the certificate prescribed herein shall be delivered to the owner of the animal immunized. Title 3. Injury or destruction of dipping vat of another. Animals. Dummier Young LLC. Cullman, AL (35055) Today. Applications shall be provided to the chair of each county board of health during the month of November. All members of the canine family including dog hybrids. (3) If the state meets its burden at the forfeiture hearing, the judge shall order the owner or keeper to forfeit ownership of the dog. Construction with other laws; penalties. 1975 Ordinances . 3-7A-6. Aggressive physical contact by a dog. There's a simmering controversy in Calhoun County over animal control. View Website View Lawyer Profile Email Lawyer. (a) The county board of health shall nominate annually one duly licensed veterinarian from each county within the state for the position of rabies officer. The county board of health, not later than January 31 of the appointing year, shall select and appoint a nominee, subject to the approval of the State Health Officer and the State Veterinarian. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. In lieu of printed certificates, licensed veterinarians may elect to utilize electronically generated and maintained certificates if the certificates contain substantially the same information as required above. (d) If a dog that has not been declared by a court to be dangerous, when unjustified, attacks and causes physical injury to a person, and the owner of the dog had prior knowledge of the dangerous propensities of the dog, yet demonstrated a reckless disregard of the propensities under the circumstances, the owner of the dog shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph. Relation to Volunteer Service Act. Alabama Leash Law Dogs are not permitted to run at large in Alabama. Leash laws; enforcement. Maintenance of pound; notice of impoundment; adoption of animals. LawServer is for purposes of information only and is no substitute for legal advice. The owner of any dog or cat found not wearing the evidence of current immunization as provided herein or for which no certificate of current immunization can be produced, and which is apprehended by an officer or other person charged with the enforcement of this chapter, shall forthwith be subject to a penalty to be imposed by the rabies officer not to exceed an amount equal to twice the state approved charge for immunization, in addition to the fee heretofore prescribed for immunization.