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Specifically, in John 1:3;1 Corinthians 8:6; Colossians 1:16; Hebrews 1:2 and 2:10, the Greek preposition dia (though) is followed by a pronoun (autou, Him)in the *genitive* case (or possessive case). Is there an argument that you would like to see addressed? They are one in being but distinct in person. But I thought that it would be useful to assimilate many of the arguments into one post so that you may have a quick reference. 32, 33, 41, 42, 50, 51-ek tou ouranou;verse 38 apo tou ouranou;and verse 58 came downex ouranou). Use Amazon Smile for all your purchases to support the Department of Christian Defense. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. So he broaches the subject from an intellectual concept. That is why he went on to say in verses 19 and 20, Before long, the world will not see me anymore, but you will see me. Today it is predominately African-American and is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. Skylar McManus shares about being raised Oneness Pentecostal and moving from Oneness to Orthodoxy. Copyright 1979, 1980, 1982, Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. They refer first of all to the biblical passages that speak of this baptism, namely, John the Baptist's words about the work of Christ, Matthew 3:11 (cf. Note: Nowhere in Scripture is God defined as one person, but rather as one Being: mono (from monos, meaning, alone or only one) and theism (from theos, meaning, God). John 3:5: Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. Learn more. Nevertheless, they are the same person, not two separate persons. Important Question: If Jesus is the Father, why is there not a single passage that states this in the NT or the OT? This is because in Acts 2:38, we see a manifestation of this command. The Pentecostal arguments defending this special blessing are interesting and important. Oneness theology rejects the doctrine of the Trinity, for they are unitarian (i.e., believes that God exists as one personunipersonal). That God the Father and Jesus are inseperably the same person/being/entity/substance/everything. The reason that I am doing that is because Oneness Pentecostalism is often not understood by trinitarian Christians. Oneness Pentecostals believe that the title "Son" only applied to Christ when he became flesh on earth, but that Christ was the Logos or Mind of the Father prior to his being made human, and not a separate person. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. 2:7, the participle labn,(taking as in taking the nature of a servant) is a participle of means (cf. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. Note: in passages such as John 1:3, 1 Corinthians 8:6; Colossians 1:16-17, Hebrews 1:2, 10-12, the Son is clearly presented as agent of creation, the Creator Himself. However, there are only a few places throughout the book of Acts wherein people speak in tongues. Why is snake-handling not a criteria for salvation? To be sure, Modalism embraces another Jesus, another Gospel, and another Spirit. That specific doctrine was foreign to the Old Testament. But for a deeper understanding, please view my other posts on this important subject. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. The Son is speaking of something that He had, that He shared with the Father; the Son is not speaking of something that the Father had (in view). Many small Oneness groups formed after 1916, though many have remained independent. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Author Michael Burgos Publisher Church Militant Publications, 2016 ISBN 0692644067, 9780692644065 Length 246 pages Export. But the argument that Jesus Christ is the secret answer to the riddle, "What is the name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy . John 3:13; 6:38, 46, 62; 8:23, 38, 42; 16:28). 6:8; 54:5; Prov. The Nicene Creed has defined historical orthodoxy for centuries. Praxeus taught a doctrine know as patripassionisma belief that says that the Father died on the cross. including terms like Trinity, Unitarianism, Reviewed in the United States on March 13, 2017. 42:8), which shows that the glory that the Son had was in together in the presence of the Father. They place much emphasis on the name of God. Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app. 12:11; Eph. 1. Mark 16:18 is part of a disputed portion of Marks text. Revelation 2:13: I know where you dwell, where Satans throne is; and you hold fast My name, and did not deny My faith even in the days of Antipas, My witness, My faithful one, who was killed among you [par humin], where Satan dwells (cf. 9. It does not seem at all implausible that Jesus was referring to living water in John 3:5. In this article, I will be answering a few common Oneness Pentecostal arguments. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1998. If God is unitarian, why are there so many plural descriptions in the OT (viz. During the Last Supper, the disciples were distraught. Nonetheless, historic Christianity maintains that the doctrine of the Trinity (or tri-unity of God) is taught in Scripture. Modalism is the belief that one God existed in time in three distinct modes of being: first as the Father in heaven; second, bodily as the Son on earth; and finally as the Holy Spirit. For God does not share His glory with no one (cf. Zen is the ultimate self-help because it helps you see that the self does not exist. Focus the discussion on the essential elements of the Christian faith. This is from where most Christians derive their baptismal formula, actually reciting the words, In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. However, Oneness Pentecostals think that in reciting those words, they are not obeying the command. (or that God exist as one person?). They believe that God is ONE and not one in three persons. The Peoples Mouthpiece (AOHCG) The Son said that He *HAD* glory *before* timewith (para) the Father. What Michael Burgos Jr. has produced in Against Oneness Pentecostalism is a helpful book for pastors or churchmen needing a polemical approach against the anti-Trinitarians embedded in our communities and occasionally, our churches. With scholarly precision, Michael Burgos has provided an incisive evaluation of Oneness exegesis and theology while accurately representing the teachings of Oneness Pentecostals. By 1916, oneness views were being expounded by some ministers in the Assemblies of God (AOG) denomination. Oneness Pentecostals are vehement anti-trinitarians who commonly maintain that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. Customize your subscription to get the latest of what matters most to you! . John 6:38). As with other Christian symbols and Christian holidays (e.g., Christmas, Easter, cross, etc. Before time, with the Father. But again Only by removing this passage from the document and immediate context can Oneness teachers posit a modalistic Oneness understanding. Author: Michael R. Burgos Jr., Burgos Jr., Michael R. Format: Paperback. In John 1:18, we read: No one has seen God [the Father] at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him (lit. Isa. Unable to add item to List. ISBN-13: 9780692644065. Preexistence of the Son - Is the Son pre-existing like the Father or did the Father become the Son. Matthew 28:19 includes the marching orders for Christians. If you were to join a Oneness Pentecostal church, what would your experience be? Further, the triquetra has been found on Indian heritage sites that are over 5,000 years old; found on carved stones in Northern Europe dating from A.D. 8th cent. In the Incarnation, God in his divine nature is the Father; the Son is the perfect man in whom God was incarnate; Jesus is the one God manifested in the flesh. The proper mode is immersion in the triune name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. History of Heresies - History always repeats itself when no one is paying attention. 1:17), talk to each other (see John 11:41-42; 12:28; 17:1-26), and know each other (see Matt. If Jesus were the Father, as Oneness believers contend, one would expect to find a clear example of thisat least one passage (cf. Different prepositions: Throughout John chapter 14 (and chaps. Biblical Response: Salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone (see Rom. Oneness Pentecostals have an anti-trinitarian view of God, an unbiblical doctrine of Jesus Christ, and unbiblical requirements for salvation (speaking in tongues, water baptism in Jesus name, and a legalistic moral code). The UPCI was organized in 1945 with the union of two predominately white groups started earlier in the century. To avoid the plainness of the passage (namely, the preexistence of the Son and His personal distinction from His Father), Oneness teachers argue that the glory that Jesus (the Son) had with the Father, only signified the future glory or plan in the Fathers mind, thus anticipating the Sons coming at Bethlehem. Now I will switch gears from Oneness to their view of water baptism. 6 The same can be said in Ecclesiastes 12:1, where the Hebrew literally reads, Remember also your Creators (plural in Heb.). In doing so, they will think that they have mounted a proper argument against trinitarian theology because they believe that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. He says in verse 14 that he will ask the Father, and the Father will send the Holy Spirit. The doctrine of the trinity states that there is one God who is eternally present in three persons. It is noticeably absent. Is this even a good argument that Jesus was God? Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique. The Paradox of Sonship: Christology in the Epistle to the Hebrews (Studies in Chris We Become What We Worship: A Biblical Theology of Idolatry, Neo-Calvinism: A Theological Introduction, Why We're Catholic: Our Reasons for Faith, Hope, and Love, Oneless Oneness: Tao as an Existential Remedy (Unlock Tao), Bridges Between US: A Pathway to Unity Through Faith, Empathy & Mutual Understanding, Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations, $28.30 Shipping & Import Fees Deposit to India. 5. Following these beginnings, Pentecostal preachers and churches spread rapidly coalescing into various denominations and factions. a. Spatial: near, beside, b. There Are Different Kinds of Tongues More than 160 oneness ministers who were expelled from the AOG quickly formed their own alliances to promote their doctrines. I am beginning to suspect that, since Christianity is unique in . Wallace, BBGG, 350-51; Robert Reymond, Systematic Theology, 263. 4:30; Heb. 3:7.). Thanks! PAW: Aenon Bible School-Indianapolis, Ind. 1 Tim. century, by a man named Praxeus, who is known from Tertullian's Against Praxeus. Over fifty times, the Father, and Jesusare presented as explicitly distinct in the same passages (cf. Research resources on religious movements, cults, sects, world religions and related issues . Previous page of related Sponsored Products. 6:4) has the strict denotative meaning of absolute solitude. He doesnt fully understand the Christology or Godhead. And when did the Son have this glory? 6. Sphere: in the sight of, before (someone), c. Association: with (someone/something) (BBGG). ' Note the first person plural verbs (eleusometha, We will come, and poisometha, We will make). There are two basic strategies that Oneness Pentecostals use for arguing for the conclusion that Jesus is God and Father. Many, however, utilize only the King James Version to proof text their unique doctrines. The assumption that Jesus is never referred to as the Father is incorrect. I do not think so. Trinitarians could easily affirm that they are one God, they share the same essence. with v. 9) out and then pretext into them a modalistic understandingwe call this eisegesis. Note the context indicating that the Father sent the person of the Son. The Oneness Pentecostal view of God is similar to the ancient heresy of Modalism. . III. As Hebrews 1:3 tells us, The Son is the radiance of Gods glory and the exact representation of his being If we want to know who God is, then we need to look to Jesus Christ. But you have the symbol!!! The Bible indeed teaches the existence of only one God (Deut. 9. They believe that Jesus and the Father are one essential person, though operating as different modes. To see our price, add these items to your cart. 6. 3. 15-16), Jesus distinguishes Himself from His Father by using different prepositions. Hence, Jesus could not have meant that by seeing Him they were literally seeing the Father. I wont give him this web page..too bad. 1:1-13; Jude 1:1; Rev. . Note that the emptying did not involve His deity, for Paul safeguards against such an assertion in verse 6: hos en morph theou huparchn (who [Christ] always and continually subsisting in the very nature and substance God; authors translation). Well, first, most Christians will point out that this verse is part of the long ending of Mark, and therefore it is not Scripture. Biblical Response: The Oneness Pentecostal view of God is similar to the ancient heresy of Modalism. There are four exegetical features, which provide a cogent refutation to the Oneness handling of this passage. The same grammatical distinctions are observed in 2 Corinthians 13:14:The grace of the [tou] Lord Jesus Christ, and [kai] the love of God [tou theou (lit. Oneness folks like yourself typically cherry-pick passages (esp. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 17, 2020. Its pagan, with pagan origins. Acquire a basic knowledge of Oneness Pentecostals' beliefs and practices. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique Michael R. Burgos 16 Paperback 1 offer from $24.99 Christianity without the Cross: A History of Salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism Thomas A. Fudge 51 Paperback 16 offers from $22.99 (for in Oneness theology *only Jesus as the Father mode existed prior to Bethlehem). AGAINST ONENESS PENTECOSTALISM. Christian Outlook (PAW), AOHCG: Berean Christian Bible College-Birmingham, Ala. [hereafter BDAG], 225). ", ASIN While this book may be helpful insofar as it rehearses typical Oneness Pentecostal views and arguments, it is far from providing a substantial treatment of Scripture or a meaningful interaction with trinitarianism. also John 4:40; 14:17, 25). Let's look at the Foursquare Church and United Pentecostal Church International and see how hey differ. Jesus Only Churches. 2. . (BDAG, 46). Note: there are many places in the OT where God is presented as multi-personal (e.g., plural nouns, verbs, nouns, prepositions, and plural adjectives were used of God, i.e., Us, Our, in Gen. 1:26-27; 3:22; 11:7-9; Isa. Church of Our Lord Jesus of the Apostolic Faith (COLJF)-30,000 The Hidden Cult of Oneness Pentecostalism. This Belief Bulletin presents basic Oneness Pentecostal history and doctrines and provides a biblical analysis and response. 1 Thess. 14:7, 10, 16; etc.). It is the final authority for the Christian on all matters of faith and doctrine. The Trinitarians won the majority and a "Statement of Fundamental Truths" was adopted that affirmed the Trinity. What's the best argument against oneness Pentecostals, people who believe Jesus is the father, son and Holy Spirit? Paul was referring to the latter, not the former. 32 To illustrate their arguments against Oneness groups, the following quotes from a book on cults by Bruce Tucker, an evangelical author, are Of course, this is a mischaracterization. There are many other passages where this construction applies clearly denoting distinction between the persons in the Trinity (e.g., 1 Thess. This new anti-trinitarian belief needs to be understood and addressed, and it must be done so differently than Unitarianism of a by-gone day. . If Oneness Pentecostalism is true, how do we avoid the absurd image of Jesus asking himself permission and then sending himself? It is our duty to go into the world, preach the gospel to all nations, make disciples, and baptize those disciples in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. the Father (in the vocative case, Pater. How can you use Mark 16:17 to establish tongues as a criteria for salvation without using an absolute double-standard? Thus, those churches adhering to its basic doctrines cannot be regarded as authentically Christian. asserting that God is one person) and (b) the basic theological errors of Oneness theology (e.g., denying the deity of the Son). It is never used apart from God's incarnation, however; it never refers to deity In the book of Isaiah, he was targeting polytheists; pagan idolaters. Oneness Pentecostalism, or Jesus-only teaching, is a modern recycling of the old Sabellianism and modalism of ages past. Well, Oneness Pentecostalism has a lot of subtleties. And over two hundred times, Scripture speaks of the Holy Spirit and Jesus as distinct persons- and Never once does Scripture call Jesus the Father or the Holy Spirit.. John 14:9 Oneness people routinely quote this passage (usually in the same breath with John 10:30), as though it was part of the passage. Note: In this beautiful passage (Jesus high priestly prayer) the Son (for Jesus says, Now, Father) says that He possessed or shared glory with the Father, before time. The Global Witness (UPCI) Before time. Paper. . There are many more biblical objections that could be mentioned. In spite of the (unclear) origins, the Triquetra has a rich meaning that has been used by the early church to signify the Trinity. Scripture presents in plain and normal language that the preexistent person of the Son was sent from the Father (e.g., John 3:13; 16-17; 6:33, 38, 44, 46, 50-51; 62; 8:23, 38, 42, 57-58; 16:28; Gal. Second, when did the Son have this glory (which only God has, Isa, 42:8)? (See the following verses affirming the personality and deity of the Holy Spirit: Luke 12:12; John 15:26; Acts 5:3-10; 13:2-4; 1 Cor. 2:8-9; Titus 3:5). 10. Details; Description; However, this doesn't fit with this passage, because these still hadn't received the Spirit at all. The *Son* said that He possessed (note the imperfect of ech) the glory WITH (para, in the presence of) the Father (not in the Fathers mind, for eh Son had it). Read the entire account. If the Son did not eternally exist with the Father as a distinct person why is it that the Son is said to be sent from the Father out of heaven? In terms of the triquetra (Trinitarian symbol), you should not base an argument on ignorance, and unaccredited internet articles. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. [2] Cf. He said that he and the Father are one. Please try again. "Michael Burgos has produced a brilliant blend of systematic theology and biblical exegesis with a detailed and thorough discussion of the main passages at the center of the dispute between. The modern Pentecostal movement is generally regarded to have begun in 1901 in a chapel prayer meeting in Topeka, Kan., led by Charles Parham, a teacher at Bethel Bible College. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Other preachers, such as Frank J. Ewart and John G. Scheppe, joined McAlister in his non-trinitarian perspective. distinguished fr. Here's what you should know about Pentecostal Oneness. (Robertson, Word Pictures, 5:275-76). They accomplish this by adhering to modalism, more commonly referred to as oneness theology. 33 For the bread of God is that which comes down ek tou ouranou, and gives life to the world. 34 Then they said to Him, Lord, always give us this bread., 35: Jesus said to them, I am the bread of life; he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst. This movement denies the Trinity, arguing instead that Jesus is himself the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The above example is typical of Questions Oneness Pentecostals Don't ask. Oneness Pentecostals have a distorted notion of the Trinity and need someone to show them the scriptural teaching of the Trinity, David Kowalski writes. The Son is and has been eternally subsisting as the perfect and exact representation (charaktr) of the very nature (hupostases) of Him (autou, of Him, not as Him; Heb.