History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. John the Baptist is more than the patron saint of Jordan without him, history would drastically need to be rewritten. He spans the ages with one foot firmly planted in the Old Testament and the other squarely placed in the New. 8) How did he get followers outside of Israel? Sometime after baptizing Jesus, St. John the Baptist was imprisoned by Herod Antipas for denouncing his marriage, which was illegal under Jewish Law. It is not the business of religion in these days to isolate herself from the world like John the Baptist. The Scriptures describe Elizabeth as a woman who is "righteous in the eyes of God, careful to obey all of the Lord's commands and regulations" (Luke 1:6). The Solemnity of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist is June 24 (or June 23 in most places in 2022, because of the coincidence with the Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart on June 24) , and the . Synopsis. Unlike Jesus, he expected people to come to him, rather than he going to them ( Matt 3:5 ). Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! Jamie Ward is a web developer and part-time blogger. The fact that Jesus was not an ascetic, and that he actively sought the fellowship of publicans and sinners may have been an offense to John and his disciples ( Matt 9:9-17 ; Matt 11:18-19 ; Luke 7:33-34 ).Jesus may have rebuked John in this regard when he said, "Blessed is the man who does not fall away on account of me" ( Matt 11:6 ; Luke 7:23 ). All of these characteristics portray John as a fiery prophet proclaiming the apocalyptic message of God. Johns baptism probably symbolized not so much anticipated entrance into the kingdom of God as an anticipatory submission to the coming world judgment, which was represented as a coming second baptism by the Holy Spirit in a river of fire. In this lesson, we will learn about John the Baptist. Apollos was from Alexandria in North Africa and at one point knew only of the baptism of John ( Acts 18:24-25 ). The brothers were firstly disciples of John the Baptist. John preached about Gods Final Judgment and baptized repentant followers in preparation for it. DLTK's Bible Stories for ChildrenJesus is Baptized. Stations of the Cross: Every Friday of Lent, St. Sebastian Sterling Silver Softball Medal - Female, St. Joan of Arc Sterling Silver Round Medal, Almsgiving, Prayer, and Fasting: The Three Pillars of Lent. 2023 The Fact Network Ltd | All Rights Reserved |. The early Christian traditions that form the Gospel material on John are also the focus of modern research. John the Baptist was a contemporary of Christ who was known for evangelization and his baptizing of Jesus Christ. John came to prepare the way for Jesus. Image Credit: National Gallery via Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain. The painting was highly influential to contemporary artists. O Saint John the Baptist, greatest prophet among those born of woman, although you were sanctified in your mother's womb and did lead a most innocent life, nevertheless it was your will to retire into the wilderness, there to devote yourself to the practice of austerity and penance, obtain for me from your Lord the grace to be wholly detached, at least in my heart, from earthly goods, and to . It is thought that John was born about six months before Jesus. Not now. 25 Details About John the Baptist - 'A' to 'Z' Quiz. Nor is a hypothesis that it symbolized a new Israels crossing of the Red Sea toward a new national deliverance demonstrable. John, however, was a controversial figure in the early days of Christianity, with the early Church feeling it necessary to reinterpret his mission in view of the coming of Jesus Christ. Apart from Jesus Christ, John the Baptist is probably the most theologically significant figure in the Gospels. I am going to tell how he did this, and why he is so . His food was such as the desert afforded --locusts, ( Leviticus 11:22 ) and wild honey. Nazirites would sometimes separate themselves from other people in order to eliminate distractions. Matthew 11:11 recounts Jesus words, Truly I tell you, among those born of women has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist. Certain problems about the meaning of Johns message continue to be debated: In Matthew 3, John says, He who is coming after me is mightier than I; this might refer to God himself, a human messiah, or a transcendent divine being. John the Baptist (c. 1st century BC - c. AD 30) was a Roman born Judaean mission preacher active in the area of the Jordan River in the early 1st century AD. Aquila and Priscilla gave him supplementary knowledge to complete his understanding of the Christian message (Acts 18:26-28), but word apparently did not get to all of his followers at first. Lord, When Did We See You Hungry or Thirsty or a Stranger or Naked or Ill or in Prison? According to John the Baptist: I myself did not know him; but for this I came baptizing with water, that he might be revealed to Israel (John 1:31). 5. This figure would judge and restore the people, he would be mightier than John, he would baptise with the Holy Spirit and with fire, and his ministry could be described using threshing floor imagery. At one point Jesus was discussing John the Baptist and said, if you are willing to accept it, he is Elijah who is to come (Matthew 11:14). He willingly confronted the hypocrisy of the religious establishment ( Matt 3:7 ; Luke 3:7 ). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals, celebrities, food, films, games & so much more. A court festival was kept at Machaerus in honor of the kings birthday. Inspiration Faith & Prayer Health & Wellness Entertainment Love & Family. Hundreds of history documentaries, ad free podcasts and subscriber rewards. "No," they told him, "we haven't even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.". He apparently was not aware of the role of Herodias and her daughter in the matter, or Herods complex relationship with John, and attributes to him the standard suspicion of a prophetic leader that any ruler of the time might have. (March, A.D. During Johns time, he was called a Nazirite. Herod had married the former wife of his brother, Philip. If someone refused to get a haircut and snacked on locusts in the wilderness, people would categorize that individual as a little crazy maybe even institutional. In the United Kingdom, Saint John is the patron of Penzance . John 10. John flatly denied that he was Elijah reincarnated ( John 1:21 John 1:25 ). John preached about Gods final judgment and baptized repentant followers in preparation for it. The covenanters at Qumran also observed strict ritual purity and even built a complex system of pools, cisterns and aqueducts to accommodate this need. The mosque was built on the remains of an ancient Christian church, and John the Baptists head is claimed to be buried there in a shrine. John baptized Jewish people in the river Jordan on their confession of their sins. According to the Gospels, Johns death preceded Jesus; any greater chronological precision depends on the dates of Jesus ministry and death. We have a thorough fact-checking process and a dedicated team verifying our content for accuracy. One of these seems to have been Apollos, who later became a Christian evangelist. According to the New Testament, Elizabeth was a relative of Mary the mother of Jesus. When he began to hear reports about Jesus, he thought Jesus might be John raised from the dead (Mark 6:14), and he sought to see Jesus for himself (Luke 9:9). (The KJV, NKJV and the NIV are used in this quiz.) At the age of eighteen, he received a master's degree in classical literature and . Underline these words when you see them as you read. Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Also, to what extent did John influence the life and ministry of Jesus? Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. John the Baptist was a preacher and a major religious figure mentioned within the Gospels of the New Testament. Fighting in the Fog: Who Won the Battle of Barnet? (Mark 1:3) John knew it was about God and not Him. Matt 3:4c in its socio-historical context, the Synoptic gospels and subsequent Christian interpretation. (March, A.D. John was related to Jesus through their mothers. Saint John the Baptist is the patron saint of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and its capital city, San Juan.. The wilderness held great significance for the people of the Second Temple period, for whom it served several functions. Learn John the Baptist facts for kids. He did not hesitate to expose the immorality of Herod and chose to die a martyr's death rather than compromise his convictions ( Matt 14:3-12 ; Mark 6:17-29 ). Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. He continued, however, for a while to bear testimony to the Messiahship of Jesus. Season: 3. In accordance with the criteria of the sociology of deviance, John's behavior and message could be classified as "deviant." John lived in the desert until the beginning of his ministry. It is astounding that John could recognize Him before ever being born. John the Baptist was a man who was "calling out in the dessert, make strait the way for the lord.". It is believed that he was born somewhere in . Verses 1-25 contained God's announcement to Zacharias that his barren and aged wife, would give birth to a son (John the Baptist) who would be used by God to prepare Israel for God's Messiah (Jesus Christ). Much of the time when you hear John the Baptist talk in the book of John, you hear him quoting the scriptures. John himself was not the light; he was simply a witness to tell about the light.". Similarly, upon arriving in Ephesus, Paul encountered about a dozen disciples of John. For a start, he has an unlawful marriage. Copyright 2023 EWTN News, Inc. All rights reserved. He pointed him out to his disciples, saying, "Behold the Lamb of God." Home. John was Jesus' hype man. Reproduction of material from this website without written permission, or unlicensed commercial use or 11) Where do we learn of John the Baptist outside the New Testament? His purpose on earth was to help pave the way for Jesus 's short ministry. It is widely assumed that John was Jesus' second cousin on the mother's side. It depicts the coming of Jesus and John in two parallel series of scenes, each with an angelic annunciation, a conception, a marvelous birth, a circumcision, hymns greeting the child and predicting his destiny, and an infancy. He was shut up in the castle of Machaerus (q.v. He was the eldest son of wealthy parents. The tense period between Herods divorce and the subsequent war was intensified by Johns preaching of judgement and the removal of unrepentant sinners, which included Herod as an impure Torah breaker. Only 30 of 175 dioceses ordained an average number of priests at or above replacement level over the five years from 2016 to 2021, according to the report. According to the Bible, John the Baptist was killed at a birthday party for Herod Antipas, which was attended by his future wife, Herodias, and her . Why? According to the Gospels in the New Testament, John baptized Jesus himself in the river Jordan. He did not want to baptize Jesus, but rather desired to be baptized by Jesus ( Matt 3:13-14 ).John allowed his disciples to leave his own leadership and follow after Jesus ( John 1:35-39 ). 2. Herod Antipass wife, Herodias, hated John with a passion. According to Scripture, Herods stepdaughter Salome requested Johns head to please her mother, Herodias, and Herod was obliged to fulfill the request. During his lifetime he had a following of disciples who shared common practices such as fasting and prayers ( Matt 9:14 ; John 1:35-37 ; 4:1-2 ). John the Baptist shocked his audience by his appearance: a camel-hair garment and a leather belt. Truth - God's timing in our lives is perfect. Lukes account of the infancy of John and of Jesus uses material perhaps transmitted by former disciples of the Baptist. Wilkinson is the author of Louis XIV, The Man in the Iron Mask, The Princes in the Tower, Anne Boleyn, Mary Boleynand Richard III (all published by Amberley), and Katherine Howard (John Murray). For Matthew, Johns death, like that of Jesus, illustrates the old Israels hostility to Gods offer of salvation. It wasn't the first time that Leonardo depicted a figure pointing upward. Most were peaceful, and their sole aim appeared to be to prompt God to intervene once again and rescue the people from the oppressive Roman rule. All rights reserved. Brazilian Charity Caring for Children Who Survived Abortions Issues Urgent Appeal, Memento Mori: Remember You Are Going to Die, The Meat of the Matter: St. Patricks Day and the Lenten Fast, Pope Francis Inexhaustible Font of Words: 10 Gems From the Heart Over 10 Years. Light and darkness, water, bread, sheep, and vines are all examples of imagery John uses. b In the Sahidic Panegyric on John the Baptist (Kuhn, Panegyric, 18) after speaking to Zechariah, Gabriel visits Elizabeth as well. Because as the Hebrew version of Josephus's Wars says he was called 'Rabbi John the . He had a circle of disciples, and Jesus was among the recipients of his rite of baptism. The wilderness, however, was also associated with the expiation of sins, such as the ritual of sending a scapegoat bearing the sins of the nation to the desert demon, Azazel. Theudas, the Egyptian and several unnamed prophets roamed the desert preaching their messages. John the Baptist. John's disciples survived his death and spread throughout the Mediterranean world. As per John 1: 35-39, he was one of two disciples of John the Baptist who . The legacy and example of John the Baptist. Set apart in the womb and filled . The Coming One was due to arrive very soon (as per the synoptics) or was already present but was as yet unannounced (per the Fourth Gospel). However, there were at least three Nazirites in Scripture who were dedicated from birth Samson, Samuel, and John the Baptist. Instead, someone like Elijah was to appear and do this, and that person was John the Baptist. Some scholars and theologists believe Jesus were honoring John the Baptist by offering a compliment. He records that one of Herods armies was destroyed the A.D. 36 and states: The details of Josephus account differ from the gospels. Although his formative years were lived in obscurity in the desert ( Luke 1:80 ), his public ministry ended nearly four hundred years of prophetic silence. Give a Gift SubscriptionBless friends, family or clergy with a gift of the Register. Instead, he joined Johns ministry, preached his message and baptised others. Most likely, it was a blood relationship, but neither a particularly close or distant one. After a period of desert solitude, John the Baptist emerged . Since Elijah never died, he could not be reincarnated. His supernatural birth, his life, and the general expectation that some great one was about to appear, were sufficient to attract to him a great multitude from "every quarter." The city spans 446.04 square kilometres (172.22 sq mi) and is the easternmost city in North America (excluding Greenland). Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. John the Baptist was born through the intercession of God to Zachariah and Elizabeth, who was otherwise too old to bear children. Widely viewed today as a kind of precursor to Jesus, he was selected to perform the work of Isaiah and go out into the wilderness and "prepare ye the ways of the Lord: make his paths straight." Said to be a cousin of Jesus, John the Baptist was a Jewish version . Its easy for us to think of John the Baptist as simply the forerunner and herald of Christ, but he was quite famous in his own right. Omissions? 3. 1. Salome, prompted by her abandoned mother, demanded the head of John the Baptist. The Woman Caught in Adultery. John was that voice crying in the wilderness preparing the way for the coming Messiah ( Isa 40:3 ; Matt 3:3 ; Mark 1:2-3 ; Luke 3:3-6 ). As was the case with Jesus, his birth was meticulously recorded ( Luke 1:5-25).His entrance into the world was marked by angelic proclamation and divine intervention ( Luke 1:57-80).John's birth not only parallels that of Jesus, but echoes the momentous occasion of . John the Baptist was raised of God to introduce the Lord Jesus [Luke 1:76-79], and he did it; and the true disciples of John the Baptist entered the Christian movement: John, the man who wrote the fourth gospel, Simon Peter, Andrew - all of the apostles of the Lord Jesus were disciples of John the Baptist [John 1:35-42]. Take a look below for 30 interesting and fun facts about St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. When Herod heard John, he was greatly puzzled; yet he liked to listen to him (Mark 6:17-20). Our Lord himself testified regarding him that he was a "burning and a shining light" ( John 5:35 ). They too had only experienced the baptism of John ( Acts 19:1-7 ). He goes on to allude to Malachi 4:5, which states that Elijah will return "before that great and dreadful day of the Lord." Elizabeth in the Bible is the wife of Zechariah, mother of John the Baptist, and a relative of Mary the mother of Jesus. At some point, he apparently stole Herodias, the wife of his brother Herod Philip. [JESUS] From incidental notices we learn that John and his disciples continued to baptize some time after our Lord entered upon his ministry. The Gospels also indicate that many believed that Elijah would come first, and then the Christ ( Matt 11:14 ; 17:10 ; Mark 6:15 ; 9:11 ; Luke 9:8 ). John is one of a kind. It is commonly believed that John was the second cousin to Jesus. I used to want the longest life, perfect health and happiness, but really it is that feeling that I am so glad that this isnt all there is and that we have heaven to wait for, and that well be with Jesus, and there will be no more tears Amber VanVickle (1982-2023), The headquarters of the charity, which serves as a consecrated family to 46 disabled children, were badly damaged in major flooding near Rio de Janeiro last year. 11:26-30), John the Baptist (John 3:26-30), Jesus (Luke 9:46-50), and; Paul (Phil. 29 AD. John was arrested and beheaded by Herod Antipas around AD 29, while Jesus was still alive and ministering. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Introduction to Baptism. Zacharias, deprived of the power of speech as a token of God's truth and a reproof of his own incredulity with reference to the birth of his son, had the power of speech restored to him on the occasion of his circumcision ( Luke 1:64 ). Luke 1:60. These instances indicate that the Baptist's movement may have had more influence than what we are able to glean from the New Testament. 1. Interesting Facts About The History of Hanukkah, 15 Lucky Facts About Aquamarine, Marchs Birthstone, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Piero della Francesca: The Baptism of Christ. Her story is told in Luke 1:5-80. John is also seen as a Prophet in Islam. Zechariah is from the tribe of Levi. This has led some New Agers to assert that John the Baptist was the reincarnation of Elijah. Sign up for 6 Free IssuesTry us out with a free trial subscription. Both of these positions required cooperation with the Roman Empire, and they were wondering if they had to quit their jobs. While the Gospels may appear to differ from Josephus, upon closer examination, it becomes obvious that the differences are of . In the spirit of Elijah, he preached a message of repentance and baptism. For example, the inclusion of the suffering and death of John may foreshadow the pain and death of Jesus on the cross. This event is mentioned in the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. EIN 27-4581132 John the Apostle was the son of Zebedee and the younger brother of James, son of Zebedee (James the Greater). Because of this, many of Jesus followers started out as followers of John. Malachi prophesied the birth of this child, John the Baptist, calling him the messenger who would clear the way for another Messenger. Daily Readings for Friday, March 03, 2023, St. Katharine Drexel: Saint of the Day for Friday, March 03, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. His father, Zechariah is also seen as Islamic Prophet. God's Story: John the Baptist. Beginning in his 40s, Rockefeller lost all the hair from his head, his mustache and his body. The Gospel According to John reduces the Baptist from an Elijah to a model Christian preacher, a mere voice; it omits any description of Jesus baptism. Three of Jesus' twelve disciples belonged to the inner circle. St. John the Baptist, (born 1st decade bce, Judaea, Palestine, near Jerusalemdied 2836 ce; feast day June 24), Jewish prophet of priestly origin who preached the imminence of Gods Final Judgment and baptized those who repented in self-preparation for it; he is revered in the Christian church as the forerunner of Jesus Christ. Watch The Full Episode. John the Baptist's parents were Zacharias and Elizabeth. Abgar's court was in Edessa in Asia Minor (modern Turkey). Matthew and Luke are thought to further develop Marks narrative. Indeed, John was not the only prophet to be associated with baptism. It is interesting to note that four of the greatest men in the Bible faced this problem of comparison and competition: Moses (Num. His father, Zacharias, was a priest of the course of Abia ( 1Chronicles 24:10 ), and his mother, Elisabeth, was of the daughters of Aaron ( Luke 1:5 ). John the Baptist was not the only one to preach in the wilderness. His formative years were spent in the Judaean desert, where monastic communities, such as the Essenes (a strict Jewish sect that existed from about the 2nd century bce to the end of the 1st century ce), and individual hermits often educated the young in their own ideals. Elizabeth, being elderly, may have been an aunt, great-aunt, or one of the many types of cousin. The precise relationship cannot be determined. Then in Mark 6:26, Herodias tricked her husband into murdering John the Baptist, the king was greatly distressed, but because of his oaths and his dinner guests, he did not want to refuse her. The early Church reinterpreted Johns role as a baptiser to one of forerunner. We even know about him from outside the New Testament. Jesus was among the recipients of his rite of baptism. The fate of John the Baptist's remains is a topic of much speculation among biblical scholars, but what is known is that, in the third and fourth centuries, reports began to appear of his bones . According to scriptures, the Angel Gabriel visited Elizabeth and Zachariah to tell them they would have a son and that they should name him John. Eventually, the two men established a coordinated campaign in order to save as many people as they could. Here are 11 things to know and share John the Baptist is a mysterious figure in the New Testament. First was the baptism of Jesus (Matthew 3:13-17; Mark 1:9-11; Luke 3:21-22; John 1:29-34). the "forerunner of our Lord." John grew up strong in spirit. John's responsibility was to prepare people for the coming of the Messiah. The ascetic, Bannus, lived in the desert and practiced ritual bathing in order to be pure as he took his meals. He ate locusts and honey in the desert. He and his brother James fished in the Sea of Galilee with their father Zebedee. In this way Jesus acknowledges the central role that John played in God's plan of salvation. Is Jesus Birthday Really On December 25th? Indeed, the ill treatment of John by Herod Antipas may have had a significant impact upon Jesus' early ministry in Galilee and in his final days in Jerusalem. Tom Holland sits down with Dan to talk about the history of Christianity, and how the religion has shaped morality in Western civilisation to this day. Addal cured Abgar and converted the king and his people to the faith. But many of the stories and teachings are unique to John's Gospel.For instance, only John tells us that Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead, changed water into wine, or told Nicodemus about God's love for the world (John 3:16-17). A Crusader is rumored to have carried it from Constantinople in 1206. He was an ascetic living in the wilderness, clothed in camel hair and subsisting on locusts and wild honey ( Matt 3:4 ; Mark 1:6 ). But she was not able to because Herod feared John and protected him, knowing him to be a righteous and holy man. Herod Antipas arrested, imprisoned and executed John for several reasons. Even Sapir (near Jerusalem), Israel- Wikimedia. You might be wondering, how did John, still in his mothers womb, recognize Jesus? Finally, even though John was merely a witness serving as a transitional figure, the impact of his life and ministry should not be underestimated. Conclusion John the Apostle Facts. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. After this no more is recorded of him for thirty years than what is mentioned in Luke 1:80 . John's birth not only parallels that of Jesus, but echoes the momentous occasion of the birth of Isaac to Abraham and Sarah ( Gen 17:15-22 ; 21:1-7 ). John called people to turn to God and to prepare for the coming of the messiah . Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. ( Psalms 81:16 ) And now the long-secluded hermit came forth to the discharge of his office. He denounced the Sadducees and Pharisees as a "generation of vipers," and warned them of the folly of trusting to external privileges ( Luke 3:8 ). Anne Boleyn and Katherine of Aragon Brilliant Rivals, Hitler vs Stalin: The Battle for Stalingrad, How Natural Disasters Have Shaped Humanity, Hasdrubal Barca: How Hannibals Fight Against Rome Depended on His Brother, Wise Gals: The Spies Who Built the CIA and Changed the Future of Espionage, Bones in the Attic: The Forgotten Fallen of Waterloo, How Climate and the Natural World Have Shaped Civilisations Across Time, The Rise and Fall of Charles Ponzi: How a Pyramid Scheme Changed the Face of Finance Forever. She must go down into the world like Jesus Christ. Anne Lamott. When he heard him, he was much perplexed; and yet he heard him gladly (Mark 6:20). Order Bulk SubscriptionsGet a discount on 6 or more copies sent to your parish, organization He used to celebrate his personal day as a holiday. John is known as the son of Zebedee and the brother of James. a As Mingana ("New Life of John the Baptist," 235) points out, this does not make sense: a Levite priest is, by definition, a member of the tribe of Levi and cannot therefore be a member of the tribe of Judah. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) teach that modern revelation confirms the biblical account of John the Baptist, and teaches things that were left out of the Bible Things such as being ordained by an angel when he was just 8 days old to prepare a way for Jesus. The letters 'X' and 'Y' are combined for one question. Salem Media Group. Apart from Jesus Christ, John the Baptist is probably the most theologically significant figure in the Gospels. Jesus then called Peter, Andrew and these two sons of Zebedee to follow him. James A. Kelhoffer offers a comprehensive analysis of Mark 1:6c par. Advent is a time of remembering . Most Jews only took a Nazirite vow for 30 to 100 days. Among the three of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved had been with Him the longest (Luke 5:4-11, ESV). This identification was made when he baptized Jesus: I saw the Spirit descend as a dove from heaven, and it remained on him. He taught that judgment is at hand. (John 3:30) John taught that everyone should repent (Matthew 3:2) 4. Abstract. He wasn't proud so he didn't grasp on . He was God's very instrument, born to prepare the way for the Lord, to make straight his paths, and to announce him to the world. Luke gives us an extraordinarily precise date for the beginning of Johns ministry. A Nazarite was a person who gave up certain things to commune with God in a state of holiness. Here are 10 things to know about Baptists and their beliefs. It is probable that Johns followers recovered and buried his body and revered his tomb. For Herod, it was imperative to deal with him as the other desert preachers had been. Although some might have still called him nuts, John the Baptist set his life aside for Jesus and remains inspirational.
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