The VTTX program was launched in September of 2012 as an initiative to leverage technology and reach a large training audience. Digital tactics to expose company data and . endstream endobj 101 0 obj <>stream evaluate cyber security protocols and procedures consider to what degree. Tabletop exercises are not passive events. Z Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Scenario Event 4 The ED and outpatient surgical rooms have sustained heavy damage. office of water (4608t) epa 817-r-08-005 september 2008, Simple Tabletop Exercise Objectives: - . Welcome and Introductions. !uutA,x$dd \MOMlfdM33e*phT/=iFAe/%rNv]*#~f@ipKst%'{me.`OzfO Fr~ Tabletop exercise participants also find that the low-stress environment is a great way to calmly work out issues, clarify roles and responsibilities, and document best practices with a larger groups collaboration. Work with your stakeholders to build out your tabletop exercise plan. What scenarios might play out in a real-world example? The duration of a tabletop exercise depends on the audience, the topic being exercised and the exercise objectives. ^.|Vn{at8Lq Larry started by making a list of participants. [insert logo here]. Play your normal role. Make copies of your emergency response and business continuity plans and a whiteboard to track the progress. Tabletop exercises are used to prepare for all sorts of crises, but cybersecurity and disaster recovery are common areas of focus. Tabletop exercises are also beloved by those tasked with preparing for natural or human-made disasters, and business continuity falls into the overlap between that role and cybersecurity. Combining analyst-verified threat intelligence with location data for your people, facilities, and assets will help you identify incidents faster and minimize response times as you implement your plans. [y n:kl:Q$1nH*kmF}N!VvUNf9W(L3dx8K:nJn;C5f|I PK ! Packages; Solutions . Review roles and responsibilities and ensure everyone is familiar with incident management. Fire Exits. Florida Association of Community Health Centers. E.g. Discussed-based tabletop exercise. ?3 TWRc {q IENDB`Fd Ar]I Worker-on-worker violence, belligerent patients or customers, and active shooters make the news every day now. But in many ways tabletop exercises are particularly suitableand importantfor cybersecurity environments. An after-action report that documents suggestions for improvement should be compiled following the exercise and copies should be distributed to management and others. 2) This is meant to be a plausible scenario with events occurring as presented. In the digital era, it's not a matter of if your organization will be a target of a cyber-attack, it's a matter of when.CNBC reported that in 2018 cybercrime cost as much as $600 billion annually, approaching 1% of the world's GDP. Tabletop exercises are great for testing plans, but if everyone involved is just improvising, that can't tell you much. Tabletop exercises cant perfectly replicate the sense of real-time urgency your team will experience in an emergency, so they arent a true test of what your team can do operationally in the heat of the moment. View and register for upcoming and on-demand webinars. m ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V 1 0 obj USEFULNESS OF MOCK EXERCISES FOR INCULCATING CULTURE OF PREPAREDNESS - Title: PowerPoint . ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V A supply-chain attack is detected. Tabletop exercises can also help ensure that critical equipment and tools work as intended and all responsible parties know what to do when a critical event occurs. Virtual Tabletop Exercise (VTTX) Tornado Scenario . With this type of exercise, the more real the experience can be for participants, the better. Follow the steps in this guide to conduct exercises that test your team's emergency response procedures. Here are some drawbacks of tabletop exercises: Leaders should prepare detailed scenario information ahead of time with position-specific waypoints to guide everyone through what they are supposed to do during the emergency. See why 1,000+ organizations switched to AlertMedia this year. When planning a tabletop exercise, youll need to identify which stakeholders should be involved. Instead of derailing the exercise, stay engaged and try to accept the limits of the chosen scenario. WQ,5k=LP|YIuV;Bn7;EL0!8N>:G'":l!*"/,2k#/,:.PK"wWCdQC+. Sofia Dermisi. Over time, organizations may develop a more comprehensive business continuity plan for specific scenarioseach intended to document and provide detailed instructions on how the organization will respond if/when an emergency occurs. division for law enforcement, homeland security, and institutional research. Definition (s): A discussion-based exercise where personnel with roles and responsibilities in a particular IT plan meet in a classroom setting or in breakout groups to validate the content of the plan by discussing their roles during an emergency and their responses to a particular emergency situation. Scenario Event 9 The State Department of Health requests the status of the hospital. Tabletop Exercise. Functional exercises can be conducted in the premise's emergency operations centre or fire command centre . tabletop exercise (TTX), so in developing Agency's (FEMA) TTXs are free, pre-pack and come complete with a facilitator Virtual News Network video injects. Download our tabletop exercises template to learn how to diagnose and address critical gaps in your emergency plan. m ! Make sure your team has access to this packet ahead of time. Identify probable scenarios for emergencies and business disruption. %%EOF m ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V During the Tabletop Exercise: Have Clear Objectives and Follow the Schedule. Tips for participants: Perhaps you think another scenario would be a better choice or feel your role is less vital to the discussion than others in the room. [y n:kl:Q$1nH*kmF}N!VvUNf9W(L3dx8K:nJn;C5f|I PK ! Large numbers of injured are presenting to the hospital for care and many who are not injured seek shelter and reassurance from medical providers. 3.4.6.4 Fire fighting and rescue 3.4.7.4.1 Fire fighting and Rescue Procedure 3.4.7.4.2 List of fire fighting and rescue equipment 3.4.6.5 Clean up Operations 3.4.7.5.1 Clean up Procedure . endobj Create an interactive, no-fault space, encouraging people ask questions and make mistakes. However, you do not have to worry about all that . Choose your participant team, including key decision makers and perhaps even executives who can use their influence to put an after-report into action. . Finally, there is a wealth of tabletop exercise resources online, including Ready.gov, FEMA, and our own tabletop exercise template. |t!9rL'~20(H[s=D[:b4(uHL'ebK9U!ZW{h^MhwuV};GoYDS7t}N!3yCaFr3 PK ! The Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) Tabletop Exercise (TTX)-Fire Service and Technical Rescue Discipline is sponsored by the National Emergency Management Association (NEMA), with input, advice, and assistance from the EMAC TTX exercise planning team (comprising representatives of the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC)). <> PK ! Weve all found ourselves in an unfortunate situation due to a lack of foresight and planning. Follow the steps included in this template to conduct simulated exercises that test your organizations emergency response procedures. Office buildings, shopping centres, hotels, hospitals, places of public interest, etc. You will hear the alarm bells ring three times 3. [exercise location] [exercise date]. Ask discussion questions to spark conversation. A second explosion is heard in the mall, smoke is showing from the explosion. Tabletop Exercise PowerPoint Slides. 0 They should be approached as a collaborative learning situation and no-fault environment. Closing Gaps - Designate a person to take notes of related action items to be assigned to specific individuals. coming from the Nike outlet, #500. But perhaps the best way to really understand what a tabletop exercise is all about is to compare it to the other types of exercises. Creating an effective tabletop training exercise for pre-planning MCI response. <>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 109 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 1587.36] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> This type of exercise will require much more planning, preparation, and coordination than a . Increased personnel responsibilities, reduced staffing, and cost constraints make it challenging to ensure that effective tabletop drills are conducted. ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V Systems and process, not individuals, being exercised. Because the environment of a tabletop exercise is non-threatening, exercise participants can calmly rehearse their roles, ask questions, and troubleshoot problem areas. Explore our comprehensive library of free resources for your business. There are some templates available to you to help get you started. Use tabletop exercises to make sure your company isnt caught off guard again. Provide tools and guides to boost learning, finding resources that feed the needs revealed by the exercise's outcome. . Have your team act out the scenario and go through every step of your plan. All scenarios and role-playing for this course will be done with "inert" guns and/or guns modified to fire only non-lethal cartridges. Tabletop exercises are not limited to the cybersecurity realm; any organization that has to confront potential crises and disasters can benefit from playing one out. As the program matures, consider holding a functional exercise. This exercise PowerPoint presentation can be used with staff from federally qualified health centers to help them discuss continuity of operations and communications with patients, staff, and outside organizations after a fire . A facilitator . Tabletop Exercise Scenario Example 2: Cyber Extortion. Narrative A 7.2-magnitude earthquake occurs along a fault zone approximately 50 miles from your hospital. Analyst-verified relevant threat intelligence for every event. Options such as app push notifications, text, voice, email, and social media ensure maximum deliverability. After all, if the organization discovers a weakness in their defenses or problem with their processes in the course of the exercise, that can be thought of as a good thingbetter to figure that out during an exercise than a real crisis, after all. Then there's where: The obvious location, as you'd guess from the name, is sitting around the table in a conference room, but exercises could also be conducted via videoconference for distributed teams. Texas School Safety Centerwww.txssc.txstate.eduRules of the Road. Tabletop Exercise. An official website of the United States government. Here are some of the most cited advantages and disadvantages of tabletop exercises. But one tried-and-true method for mitigating the unknown is the tabletop exercise. Today's Tabletop. Get a Quote; Alert & Declare 877-364-9393; Footer menu. They often include participation from local businesses. [logo here]. A Fire at a FACHC Site Tabletop Exercise. introduction. These exercises can also be tailored specifically to any situation. For example, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)which coordinates emergency response following federally declared disastersregularly uses tabletop exercises to test and validate policies, current plans, procedures, equipment, and more. Develop a script for the exercise, including surprise elements. A TTX is discussion-based and not only helps participants familiarize themselves with the response process, but enables administrators to gauge the effectiveness of the organization's emergency . You may have participated in a full-scale exercise while serving in the military, in a government job, or as an employee at a healthcare organization. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V ?jw /vV-`%^E\qDR^okp"-sL ",#(7),01444'9=82. Beyond providing a low-cost, low-risk, and highly effective way to assess emergency response plans in advancewell-designed tabletop exercises help individuals across the organization better understand their roles in an emergency, providing a safe space to think critically about potential scenarios that could impact normal operations. stormwater illicit discharge inspector training workshop april 24, 2013. group exercise, NWTEMC Tabletop Exercise - . Learn more about our people, values, and mission. Most are led by a facilitator who guides the conversation and captures lessons learned. Business continuity planning. However, like most tools, they are a better fit for some jobs than others. stream Prepare the ERP within 6 months from the commencement of the Fire Safety Amendment Act. Planning for an unknown future can be overwhelming. Step 4: Be sure to give the background PowerPoint presentation to introduce the participants to the agency COOP Plan and to set the stage for the incident. We recommend using a mass notification system from a provider such as AlertMedia to reach employees on any device through various channels. Multiple severe aftershocks are expected for days and weeks after the initial earthquake. The table-top exercise is intended to assist the owners/management and Fire Safety Managers (FSMs) of buildings to address the needs of their buildings and . PPT Fashion Flat Business General Report Template. Fire & police crews will not be available until winds are below 40 mph. AJ_}0 1. COOP Exercise. JFIF C FEMA's Downloadable Tabletop Exercises: Emergency Planning Tools To-Go A tabletop exercise (TTX) is a disaster preparedness activity that takes participants through the process of dealing with a simulated disaster scenario. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS EDS Operations Tabletop Exercise - . PowerPoint Presentation Author: ICFI Last . No fault learning exercise - no right or wrong answers. 7 Tabletop Exercise Scenarios to Level Up Your Preparedness, The All-Hazards Approach to Emergency Planning Explained, Emergency Management, Safety and Security, Emergency Drills for the Workplace: Types and Tactics. Narrative. A Ever wondered why Fire Drill and Demonstration Exercises are necessary? schedule: exercise briefing scenario, Tornado Tabletop Exercise - . Simulate an emergency situation in an informal, stress-free environment. GF Y ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( n0-MN.k $vy ]9EcG16a(8FE % Tips for facilitators: Focus on drawing out solutions from the group. Be sure to maintain a relaxed, open environment so everyone feels comfortable asking questions. A disgruntled . ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. evaluate er preparedness and crisis management develop a procedure to. The PlexTrac blog proposes a series of basic questions you need to answer once you've decided to move forward. Z m ! 114 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<10D4A91D086C524C8AE674F19C62C00A>]/Index[97 29]/Info 96 0 R/Length 89/Prev 162472/Root 98 0 R/Size 126/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Exercises should be evaluated to determine whether exercise objectives were met and to identify opportunities for program improvement. (PDF) (PPT) Exercise Improvement Matrix. And The Continuity Advisor has a helpful template that you can use to create after-action reports once the exercise is done. h1n0 xfl#!iVhU ", a take on tabletop exercises from Bruce Potter that combines a traditional cybersecurity approach with elements from tabletop role-playing games like Dungeons and Dragons. Pre-Tabletop Exercise Overview Participants should be well versed in local and state plans, policies, and procedures prior to the exercise. Creativity/Group Problem SolvingUse the knowledge and information available in the roomActive ThinkingActive Listening Active . player briefing [location] [date]. (PDF) (Doc) Participant feedback form. local, WARN Tabletop Exercise - . Nearly every student and employee has experienced a fire drill, tornado drill, or some other scenario-based activity designed to improve situational awareness and coordinated response in the event of a disaster. View Fire Safety Mock Drill PPTs online, safely and virus-free! For instance, participants in a tabletop exercise might have the goal of figuring out how to restore your organization's databases as quickly as possible in the wake of a disaster. APPLAUSE. Scenario Event 1 Several hospital rooms and offices are damaged. . Get powerful tools for managing your contents. ]|/"kKz5)Q{T1@E@KR4 Call or email us today to arrange for a Fire Drill and Demonstration Exercise at your building premises! A tabletop exercise requires participants, ground rules, a scenario, and facilitated discussion. This goes beyond just needing to know the emails of people to invite; the types of team members participating will shape exactly what kind of exercise you'll have. The purpose of this tabletop exercise is to facilitate a discussion between Health Center emergency management peer group members about how they would continue operations at a secondary site after a fire at their Health Center site. References: https://www.scdf.gov.sg/home/fire-safety/erp. The Fire Drill and Demonstration Exercise: Preparation That Saves Lives. . [exercise location] [exercise date]. The Center for Internet Security offers six scenarios that can put your cybersecurity team through the paces: The document linked above has some great details on how these scenarios would play out in a tabletop exercise and what questions you'd pose to your participants. Speak up if your role confuses you or if something doesnt make sense. 3. Be sure to test your fire recovery plans as well as your evacuation plans during this TTX so you can get back on your feet ASAP after a fire. Z Design a scenario and exercise plan that's believable and will prompt discussion. Go to Download. You can get this template for free now. m ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V Moderate to major damage is reported for two hundred square miles. photo courtesy of noaa photo library. . Merchandise Mart Properties and Nora Morales, Event Manager. Z Fire Evacuation Tornado Event Chemical/Hazmat Spill Active Shooter Scenario 1 It is August in Fargo, ND and most students are on summer break from the NDSU campus. Z IHDR V sRGB gAMA a PLTE ` {j{ D\ `3L zz #=u| #?w F^ 5NXk Xm0k j| 0k zz B' MtRNS Tabletop Ground Rules. Professors continue to work and prepare for the beginning of the fall semester . RSI has good documentation on performing an incident response tabletop exercise, which involves making sure participants know what your organization's policies are for specific types of breaches and who's responsible for what actions in response to them. }tE PZ0?\>?_g+LuTQ+ JWo> OV,"`xm8V>h1S\L.1L4d?V 78-pe** 6{@5($op Lb|#X:!<8f1~pp9rN\5BNU,eC+ u Copyright 2023 IDG Communications, Inc. CSO provides news, analysis and research on security and risk management, Tabletop exercise scenarios: 3 real-world examples, Sponsored item title goes here as designed, Security Simulations: This Is Only A Test, emergency preparedness division points out, outlines a process for planning a tabletop exercise, a great facilitator guide for tabletop exercises, scenarios that can put your cybersecurity team through the paces, performing an incident response tabletop exercise, running an effective tabletop business continuity planning exercise, The 10 most powerful cybersecurity companies, 7 hot cybersecurity trends (and 2 going cold), The Apache Log4j vulnerabilities: A timeline, Using the NIST Cybersecurity Framework to address organizational risk, 11 penetration testing tools the pros use. >G pHYs &? Tabletop Exercise Major Earthquake. Do work that makes a difference we're hiring! [y n:kl:Q$1nH*kmF}N!VvUNf9W(L3dx8K:nJn;C5f|I PK ! However, they are always hypothetical and discussion-based activities, as opposed to other types of preparedness activities. To keep things under control, and to keep . PowerPoint Presentation. 39FLpX B!2ZJzh 9p\)llt*'f8"sQ2mjOGT*ng)*lWRZyHN+JDOU"{= A$z8!NKpv=C@\"Q.yM9yl|8nekLB8!%(07JLa1B$>^A:v~E7MAvW  r,V=j*/6 QuToJT/ktL5-g% )*^5]my8;p.U(8r|X = [0ko!zis$&YcGKZ!=(1%P{HZA%bTD~1-"Ei}||W H!C=N :t nwo\;;{ Scenario Event 8 The shipment of vital supplies to the hospital is interrupted. u.O'R!Vi'y0LlCa`l5`4K`IFZ'Q_2q P1s|?ho 9spU Identify decision points that need to be made Recent acts of mass violence during active shooter events and other incidents in schools, churches and . These resources were produced with input, advice, and assistance from the exercise planning team, which followed the guidance set forth through FEMA HSEEP. CISA Tabletop Exercise Package Exercise Planner Handbook. nK[!0WH'?[-h,t }|-14-8Q/SuZp ~a >~uJgcGP6kpcpL8da:&}y$}aH_c$H+AB&Hq hVYo1+~LTQJ$(KJ d=I(H Industrial premises which require a Fire Safety Manager (FSM) and satisfy any of these criteria: 1) floor area or site area of at least 5,000 square metres; 2) occupant load of at least 1,000 persons, According to SCDF regulations, it is the duty of owners or occupiers of the specified building types to, Prepare the ERP within 6 months from the commencement of the Fire Safety Amendment Act, Prepare the ERP in accordance with the guidelines issued by SCDF, Form a Fire Safety Committee to plan and conduct fire safety programmes including fire evacuation drills and table-top exercises, Fire Safety Manager (where required by regulations for certain building premises), 2 evacuation drills and 2 table-top exercises are required to be conducted annually, However, for those premises which do not require the appointment of Fire Safety Manager (FSM), only 2 evacuation drills will have to be conducted annually, Fire Drill and Demonstration: Table-top exercise (TTE), Scenario-driven exercise for participants to derive solutions to likely scenarios of emergencies in the building, BSE partners with the coordinating committee of the building premises to assist in, Managing the Fire Alarm System and other associated fire-fighting equipment and systems, Conducting a Fire Demonstration using common fire-fighting equipment. ppt/slides/_rels/slide17.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V m ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.relsJ0FP "bTpind8\2_nwd>]SY+ :l/mxuELh%jgIL4("Sl08@#sl\01c;bO.,V Finally, you might want to check out "Oh Noes! x}n-9rgiP6+=xQn`P,FA&S:W'Sn|..*1xq-h/?7E-i 57)/7zx.s+X__./^.bRM%$h/Ep/:{HC^> ?\O'skjYTG|* (/2Qe\#^p>?asxWd|O64{rx@O2(~P5}:M|O//?! During a walkthrough, team members observe or perform the role/activity in question as a way to understand how the organizations business continuity plans will unfold. Following the exercise, there will be a debriefing time, aka a "Hot Wash". Access our ebooks, communication templates, and comprehensive guides. Get this guide to learn how to choose the best emergency communication solution for your business. One of the big keys is to watch for signs of frustration and conflict. Exercises should be designed to engage team members and get them working together to . React to information as if this was a real event. February 23, 24 and 25, 2016. ~ T] ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.relsj0ERJ,@i-R_AC],u5:sr3|aYAKVPqRN=%1EA'tU__-QCb|$b}Jh 2)C=4tAa-o)Lvm|rMGZpera1nP*+mGq}& eF`Sb3l}J-N-.~|Wo PK ! Exercises have 3 main purposes: to validate plans (validation) to develop staff competencies and give them . Note that the crisis leader has the final say if there are conflicting . Ever thought you had better things to do with your time? The National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, a group that knows a little bit about the necessity of being prepared for a crisis, suggests the objectives be SMART, by which they mean: There are plenty of consultants who will be happy to lead a tabletop exercise at your organization; however, due to these exercises' informal nature, more often than not they're led by internal staff, and you almost certainly have someone who would do a fine job of leading a tabletop exercise using a guide and some solid examples. Specificaddressing concrete questions and specifying action items, Measurableestablishing metrics for success up front, Achievable by the participants in the time allotted, Relevant to the mission of the organization, Time-bound within a reasonable timeframe established in advance, Controlling the pace and flow of the exercise, Stimulating discussion and drawing answers and solutions from the group (rather than supplying them). A tabletop exercise, by contrast, is played out, as the name implies, around a table, with participants responding to the leader's prompts and description of a scenario with suggestions drawn from their organization's emergency plans. According to the Homeland Security Exercise Evaluation Program (HSEEP), a tabletop exercise is just one of four different types of exercises that are used to evaluate emergency plans and procedures: Use a walkthrough for basic team training so they can begin to familiarize themselves with their roles and responsibilities. First aid. Functional exercises are designed to exercise specific team members, procedures and resources (e.g. View Tabletop Exercise PPTs online, safely and virus-free! Now that you know what tabletop exercises are and why theyre useful, heres a quick rundown on how to go about actually performing one: Determine the scenario your exercise is dealing with, identify your participants and their roles, and create an outline of your teams plan that youll put to use in the session. Scenario One Fire . Just as important a question, however, is who will participate. Fire Safety Warden Emergency Response Team b. uilding Owner Property Manager . Tabletop exercises with multiple objectives and scenarios and functional exercises may require contractor support, especially if your organization is new to exercises. m ! 9:00 introduction 9:00 ? A Fire at a FACHC Site Tabletop Exercise. A tabletop exercise is a simulated, interactive exercise that tests an organizations risk management and response procedures. m_{fhzOO%$7hcP|. A quick and easy way to help prepare your team is to hold short 15 minute table top exercises every month. . Hot wash Players feedback Evaluator feedback Group discussion Suggestions for improvement, 2023 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. Creativity/Group Problem SolvingUse the knowledge and information available in the roomActive ThinkingActive Listening Active . Read actionable insights, trends, and advice from our community of experts. NContracts has a good guide on running an effective tabletop business continuity planning exercise, which includes understanding your dependencies on specific vendors and potentially looping them into any damage control scenarios. Copyright 2021 IDG Communications, Inc. Z But the overall objective of conducting the exercise is to stress-test the organization's disaster recovery plan and see if teams know how to best work together in the face of unexpected problems. An exercise is a simulation of an emergency situation. Moderate to major damage is reported for two hundred . An incident response tabletop exercise is the equivalent of a cybersecurity fire drill. facilitated by: <insert name here>. Post-incident critiques often confirm that experience gained during exercises was the best way to prepare teams to respond effectively to an emergency. m ! 2P1,j3tB7z|6vNGMf^}gGmEi+x:9mL|z!T/#8GfSqZg_g!2Q8:crL,nUj I(#8C'$6Y.eao'mrM.^$wSXx#(xnX"n*,~~GWg/azRvI]#| zZuJ!rW#_Le[)a=)n0I&%Gx#^HY-6U?d>]I|_LPk)"E{rE6uvk?|{s0I>EEE oi7VUUUU[3V,jT%Yul\81dcCC#C]VVc./I^CU#UGt Public buildings with an occupant load of more than 200 persons in which a Fire Certificate is issued. A full-scale exercise is as close to the real thing as possible. Rodney.Roberson@fema.dhs.gov . TAbLETop EXERCiSES .
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