By stating, I am confident that you gentlemen will review without passion the evidence you have heard, come to a decision, and restore this defendant to his family(pg.274), Atticus is putting all of his faith into the jury, and used his respectable reputation to convince the jury to make the right decision(though they still didnt). Atticus Finch having lived in this culture during this time of segregation also gives him a sense of what Tom Robinson and his audience was feeling. By taking on this case, Atticus is honoring his morals to persuade as much as he can to get the jury on the right side, instead of what feels right to them. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. I've got sunshine on a cloudy day When it's cold outside I've got the month of May Well I guess you'd say, What can make me feel this way? In most cases, antitheses involve parallel elements of the sentencewhether a pair of nouns, verbs, adjectives, or other grammar elements. Function of Antithesis Atticus presents the above statement to the jury, setting up an antithesis. Then I will hand out either the film speech or the book speech. Another example of when Atticus uses ethos is when he addresses these beliefs and prejudices the southern people in his town hold about black people. This 2-page handout will guide your students through a rhetorical analysis of Atticus' closing speech in Chapter 20 of Harper Lee's To Kill A Mockingbird. Antithesis is an effective literary device because humans tend to define through contrast. To Kill a Mockingbird: Atticus Finch's Closing Argument Analysis. Should I stay or should I go now? Should I stay or should I go now? He believes all people make mistakes, everyone is human, and that no race is superior than another because of skin colour. Below are examples of antithesis from some of English literature's most acclaimed writers and a comic book! He asserts . " there is circumstantial evidence to indicate that Mayella Ewell was beaten savagely by someone who led almost exclusively with his left Mr.Ewell swore out a warrant, no doubt signing it with his left hand. This excerpt of the soliloquy is a good example of an antithesis that is not limited to a single word or short phrase. Students will complete a graphic organizer to track and analyze Atticus' use of ethos, pathos, and logos. Ex. Iago uses antithesis to contrast the two opposite potential outcomes of his villainous plot: either events will transpire in Iago's favor and he will come out on top, or his treachery will be discovered, ruining him. We must, as moral people, take ourselves out of our bodies, and place our minds into another man's mind, a human being's mind, one of Tom Robinson and imagine the trials and tribulations he must face as an innocent man. 2. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. The structure of the words around the contrasting ideas is usually identical, at least in part. her putting a mans life at stake, which she has done in an effort to get rid of her own guilt. " Here are the two reasons he gives to develop his argument. It can: Whatever the case, antithesis almost always has the added benefit of making language more memorable to listeners and readers. Some famous examples of antithesis used within Literature include: Charles Dickens - Dickens is famous for the use of antithesis in his writing. Let those who worship evil's might Beware my powerGreen lantern's light! It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other wayin short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only. Knowing this trial is going to end in an unfortunate verdict, Jack is making sure Atticus wants to follow through with the trial. In the famous opening lines of A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens sets out a flowing list of antitheses punctuated by the repetition of the word "it was" at the beginning of each clause (which is itself an example of the figure of speech anaphora). He says that courts are the great levelers, meaning that the courts carry out justice. ARGUMENT AND CONDUCT OF COUNSEL 17 (2018). In Atticuss closing statement he attempted to create people of all races equal in the court. The book's protagonist, Atticus Finch, does this to persuade the jury of Tom Robinson's innocence. That institution, gentlemen, is a court. He explains to the jury some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, some Negro men are not to be trusted around womenblack or white. After Atticuss closing argument prior to the verdict, Jem was very confident based upon the evidence presented that Tom would be not guilty, after the trial Jem was very upset and crying about the harsh reality of the case case, while he is talking to Atticus about this he says, It aint right, Atticus(Lee 242). Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? One of the most famous examples of rhetoric in literature is Atticus's speech in Chapter Twenty of To Kill a Mockingbird. Atticus, the father of Jem and Scout, treats them with a rare respect, never laying a hand on either child and never leaving them in the dark about intense societal issues. It most definitely bothered his children. We do know in part what Mr. Ewell did: he did what any God-fearing, preserving, respectable white man would do under circumstanceshe swore a warrant, no doubt signing with his left hand. (57)"He was as good as his word.". Namely, in the courtroom. Atticus informs the jury about the evil assumptions that society makes about Negroes. Also, he was emotionally invested in this case, and he knew that his conscience would not allow him to do what was not right, regardless of others opinions. Honor is crucial no matter the situation, so to compress the film version of To Kill a Mockingbird by eliminating scenes that encourage honor, discards a valuable principle for viewers to grasp. He uses this by saying there is not a person in this courtroom who has never told a lie =, who has never done an immoral thing, and there is no man living who has never looked upon a woman without desire. By saying this Atticus is forcing the jury to feel compassionate because they realize their own fault. Which, gentlemen, we know is in itself a lie as black as Tom Robinsons skin, a lie I do not have to point out to you, some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, some Negro men are not to be trusted around womenblack or white. . "Aren''t you?" There is not a person in this courtroom who has never told a lie, who has never done an immoral thing, and there is no man living who has never looked upon a woman without desire(Lee 232) While Atticus is talking he changes his tone in order to address the audience on a more personal level to try to make an impact on someone's mind. In Atticus' argument, he used logical statements and foolproof evidence in an attempt to persuade the courtroom into taking his side. In this excerpt from his poem "Four Quartets," T.S. She is the victim of cruel poverty and ignorance, her desires were stronger than the code she was breaking, She persisted, and her subsequent reaction is something that all of us have known at one time or another. Happy woman eating a cotton candy and Businessman crying in rain as Antithesis examples. Often, the closing statement is the . From the moment Atticus accepts Robinson 's case, he knew he would have a slim chance of winning the court 's vote, yet if Atticus decided to not defend Robinson, all the times he told Scout and Jem to do the right thing would have been prodigal. Endorsement For A Political Candidate, In succession Houses rise and fall, crumble, are extended, Are removed, destroyed, restored, or in their place Is an open field, or a factory, or a by-pass. Ethos - Atticus Finch is well respected throughout the entire town of Maycomb, Alabama. She has committed no crime, she has merely broken a rigid and time-honoured code of our society, a code so severe that whoever breaks it is hounded from our midst as unfit to live with. Speakers use antithesis to drive home the stakes of what they are saying, sometimes by contrasting two distinct visions of the future. Closing Statement Techniques, Quote, and Effe, To Kill a Mockingbird Student Workbook Chapte, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), SpringBoard English Language Arts: Grade 10, SpringBoard English Language Arts: Grade 11. Explanation. . Here are some examples of antithesis from famous speeches: "We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools." - Martin Luther King, Jr. "And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country. Evidence from the text on page 100 aforementioned, If I didnt, I couldnt hold up my headcouldnt represent this countycouldn't tell you or Jem not to do something. This ties to Mr. Finch following his morals, because if he does not try he would not feel like he deserves what he. But before I can live with other folks Ive got to live with myself. The contrast, as well as the parallel structure, often creates a rhythmic statement that sticks in a reader's mind. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. While the words involved in oxymorons seem like they don't belong together (until you give them deeper thought), the words or ideas of antithesis do feel like they belong together even as they contrast as opposites. Then he took of his glasses and wiped them, and we saw another first: we had never seen him sweathe was one of those men whose faces never perspired, but now it was shining tan. (Neil Armstrong, 1969) In this example, Armstrong is referring to man walking on the moon. Atticus wrote this speech prove that Tom Robinson was guilty for the rape of Mayella Ewell. Ex. First, the structure is parallel. Anti Thesis Examples by Unknown -2 "Speech is silver, but silence is gold." So, while antithesis could be a type of juxtaposition, juxtaposition is not always antithesis. First, Atticus believes that everyone is equal while the townspeople disagree and band him a nigger lover. Tom Robinson, a human being. Also, when talk to the jury Atticus quoted our declaration with: But there is one way in this country in which all men are created equal-there is one human institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller, the stupid man the equal to Einstein, and he ignorant man the equal of any college president. Tom Robinson was her daily reminder of what she did. Atticus, Examples Of Atticus Finch's Ethos In To Kill A Mockingbird, Attorney Atticus Finch relies on ethos persuasion in the closing argument containing the intention to connect with the jury by highlighting the code of society along with the trustworthiness of the courtroom. For the closing statement of Atticus was moving speech that could not determine the fate of Tom Robinsons verdict. While most instances of antithesis are built around an "or" that signals the contrast between the two parts of the sentence, the Green Lantern oath works a bit differently. Therefore, antithesis can help readers understand something by defining its opposite. I'm no idealist to believe firmly in the integrity of our courts and in the jury system--that is no ideal to me, it is a living, working reality. And, as unfortunate as this was, he accepted that for he had tried his best. Here are some examples of antithesis used in everyday speech: Go big or go home. The first instance of antithesis here, where Hamlet announces the guiding question ("to be or not to be") is followed by an elaboration of each idea ("to be" and "not to be") into metaphors that then form their own antithesis. Perplexed by what he means, Scout asks Atticus, who explains that he is simply defending a negro (p. 83). . But this is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of men (217). Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Definition and Examples of Antithesis as a Literary Device. I know not what course others may take: but as for me, give me liberty or give me death. "The defendant is not . The two clauses of the sentence are parallel because each starts off with an infinitive verb and ends with an adjective ("human" and "divine"). -Logos - No factual evidence to convict Tom . One tool used often in literature and politics is called antithesis. 7. By building up this list of contrasts, Dickens sets the scene of the French Revolution that will serve as the setting of his tale by emphasizing the division and confusion of the era. Free Essay: Prompt: After analyzing Atticus' argument and learning about Aristotle's three appeals (ethos, pathos, and logos) what pieces of Ethos, Logos Atticus uses Logos in this paragraph. However, very few people would be able to look at the world in a minoritys perspective during this time, therefore there were some supporters. Antithesis (ann-TIH-thuh-suhs), put simply, means the absolute opposite of something. Attacking the opposition's argument ; Atticus is trying to show that the state has no proof of the crime (no evidence of rape) "what was the evidence of her offense" "what did she do" List Technique and Effect For example, the text statesIt has relied instead upon the testimony of two witnesses whose evidence has not only .