It is our intention to develop and test a new methodology that maintains our high professional standards and ensures that accurate, consistent series are available to all. , For both indictable and summary offences. In 2019, the same proportion (98%) of PNDs issued were for higher tier offences for both males and females. For example, data on arrests are presented in financial years, while data from courts is presented in calendar years. Twenty-nine percent of fathers see their children, 1-4 times a month. These statistics concentrate on the flow of children (aged 10-17) through the youth justice system in England and Wales. There was an increase in the number of females prosecuted for violence against the person offences. For each age range from 21 and over, males consistently had a larger number of prosecutions (approximately three times more). There were some differences between the gender groups at this attainment level across all disposals. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Over a three-year timeseries, a larger proportion of males aged 16-59 had experienced only one form of abuse in the last year (84.6%) compared to females the same age (77.9%)[footnote 18]. 62.9% of custodial fathers are non-Hispanic white men. We invited our Salt Lake City child custody attorney from the Emy A Cordano, Attorney At Law to . And while a bias against men in child custody cases has been around for decades, let's explain why this is happening from a legal perspective. As with custodial sentences, females on average received shorter community orders (11.6 months) and suspended sentence orders (16.6 months) on compared to males (at 12.5 and 17.3 months respectively). Receipt of subsequent information which alters our understanding of previous periods (for example late recording on one of the administrative IT systems used operationally). The number of PNDs issued has continued to decline over the last 5 years, falling from 47,400 in 2015 by 58% to 19,800 in 2019. This reflects the difference in relationship to suspect in cases for men and women with women much more likely to be killed by an acquaintance. In 2018/19, 671 individuals were victims of homicide in England and Wales; 64% of which were males and 36%, females (Figure 3.03). The overall child conviction ratio for indictable offences remained broadly stable since 2015, at 70%. Males were serving longer custodial sentence length. National Statistics status can be removed at any point when the highest standards are not maintained and reinstated when standards are restored. , Bespoke analysis can be found in the Chapter 3: Victims Tables published alongside this report. , 3% of young people identified as intersex or did not disclose this information. Monthly statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within secure childrens homes (SCHs), secure training centres (STCs) and young offender institutions (YOIs). , Monthly Youth Custody Official Statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within secure childrens homes (SCHs), secure training centres (STCs) and young offender institutions (YOIs) are published by the Youth Custody Service. A higher proportion of females also reported having a child under 18. If there is conviction information available, the suspect with the longest sentence/most serious conviction is determined as the principal suspect. In 2019, 13% of females were cautioned or convicted as first time offenders for theft offences, compared with 7% of males. A higher proportion of female offenders were first time offenders, compared to males. Similarly, males were twice as likely to be subjected to violence from a stranger (1.3%) than females (0.6%)[footnote 11][footnote 12]. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The proportion of young females who had been permanently excluded and sentenced to a fine was 9%, compared to 15% for young males, a 6 percentage point difference. Other increases included a 3 percentage point increase in both magistrates and HMPPS (excluding probation) to 56% and 40%, respectively. These proportions have remained constant over the last 5 years. They have been excluded from all analyses in this chapter. , We were only able to match data on those children who are both in DfE and MoJ datasets so cannot provide analysis specifically for non-offenders with these characteristics. In 2019, prosecutions by age distribution of males and female defendants was broadly similar, with the majority of defendants concentrated between the ages of 18 and 59. Following changes to the administrative systems at the Crown Court that completed in September 2019, estimates of defendants representation status at the Crown Court are not available for this release. A higher proportion of young females were suspected as having issues with alcohol misuse, were identified at risk of suicide, self-harm or harm through personal neglect and in need of accommodation, education, employment or training. , National liaison and diversion services offence groups are based on those used by the Home Office and are not directly comparable to those used in Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2019, which are used throughout the majority of this bulletin. More than 500 lay people (59 percent men, 41 percent women) also were recruited online to take part in the study. For both sexes, the 30 to 39 age range represented the highest number of those prosecuted in 2019. , Defendants with unknown age and sex are excluded. These single parents are raising as many as 22.4 million children. In 2019, Black males were particularly over represented, accounting for 12% of all male prosecutions. Youth custody report for September 2016 published. This was higher than the proportion of pupils eligible for FSM in the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14 and 2014/15 (14% for both young females and young males). In 2019, the highest level of concordance (excluding suspended sentence orders) for both males and females was in custodial sentences, at 89% for males and 79% for females[footnote 55]. Three-year time series refers to 2016/17 to 2018/19. , Figures refers only to those with known ethnicity; for this group, ethnicity coverage was 72% in 2019. For example, an offender who had a conviction or caution outside England and Wales and was arrested by a police force in England and Wales would be counted as a first time offender. However, this was lower than the proportion of pupils achieving this attainment level for the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 99] and 2014/15[footnote 100] (99% for young females and 98% for young males). A lower proportion of females paid their PNDs in full (47%) compared to males (51%) and had a slightly higher proportion of fines registered (36% compared to 35%). They have been excluded from all analyses in this chapter. Remands at magistrates court followed similar trends to police remands over the last 5 years, with lower proportions of female defendants bailed or remanded in custody. All results relate to England and Wales unless explicitly stated otherwise. Of those remanded in custody at Crown Court in 2019, 76% of male offenders were sentenced to immediate custody compared to 60% of females. , Other demographic data, such as age and ethnicity, are available in the Crime in England and Wales Annual Trend and Demographic Tables. TV licence evasion made up 30% of all female convictions, compared to 4% of male convictions. Defendants with unknown or not stated sex accounted for 10% of all prosecutions in 2019. For more information and statistics on criminal court timeliness please refer to the Criminal Court Statistics (quarterly): January to March 2020 bulletin. More females experienced two types of abuse (18.3%) than males (13.5%), often including domestic stalking. The proportion of all young offenders in the matched cohort that achieved 5 or more GCSEs (or equivalents) graded A* to C, including English and Maths, was slightly higher for the young female group, at 12%, compared to 10% for young males. And while a bias against men in child custody cases has been around for decades, let's explain why this is happening from a legal perspective. , The cautioning rate is the number of offenders who were given a caution divided by the number who were either cautioned or convicted (excluding summary motoring offences). News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Youth custody data for July 2015 published. Figure 5.09: The level of concordance between sentences proposed and outcomes for female and male offenders, by sentence type, 2019[footnote 56]. Topics include: Prison Population, Youth Custody, Unsentenced prison remand population, Sentences served in prison (type and length) Receptions and Releases, Her Majestys Inspectorate for Prisons (HMIP) survey[footnote 59], Self-harm in custody, Probation (Community Orders and Suspended Sentence Orders). , See technical guide for more information on what this service covers. A 2.6 pp increase over the last five years brought female representation among in-post police officers up to 31% in 2019. The Authority considers whether the statistics meet the highest standards of Code compliance, including the value they add to public decisions and debate. Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England: 2014 to 2015 (revised) Characteristics national tables: Table CH1: GCSE and equivalent entries and achievements of pupils and the end of key stage 4 by pupil characteristics. Females were typically dealt with for less severe offences at court. Females had a higher cautioning rate for indictable offences (20%) and a lower rate for summary offences (4%) compared to males (14% and 9% respectively) in 2019. , Court outcomes figures split by sex and ethnicity is limited to indictable offences where is a robust proportion with known ethnicity. Self-harm in prison custody is defined as any act where a prisoner deliberately harms themselves irrespective of the method, intent or severity of any injury. In the last 5 years, females consistently had a higher proportion of prisoners who self-harmed and a higher number of instances of self-harm per 1,000 prisoners[footnote 66]. Court bail includes those remanded on bail at any stage of proceedings at magistrates or Crown Court who were never remanded in custody but who may also have been not remanded at some stage of those proceedings. All court reports included in published PSR statistics relate to offenders of known sex. Figure 3.02: Percentage of adults who were victims of violent crime, by age group, year ending March 2019. Males were serving longer custodial sentence lengths. This aligns with the differences in the types of offence males and females were typically prosecuted for, as discussed in Chapter 8: Offence Analysis. The median time from charge for first listing decreased for females (down 12%) but increased for males (up 15%). Following past trends, females were disproportionately affected by all forms of intimate violence, according to CSEW data[footnote 13]. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. 2% of crime lower legal aid clients had an unstated sex. This proportion has remained very similar over the last 5-year period. Youth custody data for October 2017 published. Significantly more females were victim to theft from the person, than males. Therefore, to ensure comparability across year, these forces have been excluded from the calculations for the year on year change. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. For example, young males receiving more than 12 months in custody were more likely to receive any pass in GCSEs than young females (69% v 64%), whereas the reverse was true for young males receiving 12 months or less in custody. To allow for variable changes in headcount throughout the period considered, the sexes are best considered in terms of proportions of staff rather than absolute numbers. , Please note that the spacing of the time period displayed does not align with the actual time scale, for example the time between sentenced to custody for 0-1 month is smaller than 6 to 12 months. This report is also accompanied by an infographic summarising key findings. This is a slight rise in median offence to completion from 2015 for females of 2% (150 days) and a larger rise of 9% for males (149 days). Further information on the following topics related to offender management is available online: Substance Misuse Treatment Programmes, Offender Learning, Safety in Custody, Deaths in or following police contact, Discipline in Prison Establishments (Adjudications), Restricted Patients, Home Detention Curfew, Release on Temporary License, Licence Recalls. This was driven by a decrease in prevalence of indecent exposure and unwanted touching, and rape excluding attempts. Among children, 7.9% of males reported crimes against the person in 2019/20, significantly more than females did (3.7%). In this section any analysis is conducted where the gender of the offender is known. Youth custody report for March 2015 published. This varies by offence type, females accounted for a higher proportion of prosecutions for summary offences (29%) than indictable offences (14%). Documents fulfilling this requirement have been published since 1992, in the form of statistical information. In the most recent year, the CPS and MoJ had the highest proportions of senior staff who were female at 57% and 51%, respectively; these were the only organisations where the representation of females in senior positions was higher than that of males. Figure 9.01: Proportion of practitioners in organisations involved in the CJS of each sex, by organisation, most recent year available vs. five years prior. The custody rate ranged between 20% and 23% across all female ethnic groups. Youth custody data for January 2017 published. In addition, the annual report from the Head of Profession to the National Statistician will: Provide information on how many revisions were required to our publications and the reasons for these. Criminal legal aid consists of legal advice and representation provided to people being investigated or charged with a criminal offence, covering police stations, prisons, and the courts. , Offenders whose sex was unknown were excluded from all analyses in this section, which might lead to very small inconsistencies with other published statistics on offenders. In 2019/20, 27.6% of females aged 16-74 reported being victims of domestic abuse once or more since age 16, double that of males (13.8%)[footnote 17]. The remains . Figure 5.10: Proportion of offenders sentenced, by sentencing outcome and sex, 2019, Sentencing outcomes for indictable offences. This includes those aged under 18 and 18 year olds. 4% of crime higher legal aid clients had an unstated sex. (2020). The most common offence group[footnote 29] for those engaged with liaison and diversion services was violence against the person, for which a larger proportion of females were being dealt with compared to males (29% compared to 22%). Figure 5.12: Proportion of offenders sentenced to immediate custody, by custodial sentence length and sex, 2019[footnote 58]. Theft from shops was the most common indictable offence for which 34% of females and 14% of males were convicted in 2019. This is reflected in the higher proportion of females remanded in custody who were sentenced to immediate custody at magistrates court, 17% in 2019 compared to 13% for males. National Statistics status means that official statistics meet the highest standards of trustworthiness, quality and public value. Senior police officers increased their female representation to 27% in 2020, from 23% five years ago. , This section looks at persons only and excludes those where sex is not stated. , Details can be found in the Technical Guide published alongside this report. Youth custody statistics for September 2013 published. , Only two sentence length categories have been used for analysis of the MoJ-DfE data due to small volumes when the data is broken down. Drunk and disorderly accounted for the highest proportion of PNDs issued for both males and females in 2019. , Standard PSR A standard delivery (adjourned) Pre-Sentence Report is based on a full risk assessment and is suitable for medium and high seriousness cases and/or where a custody is being considered. , Proven reoffending statistics are reported based on cohorts of offenders who are released from custody, received a non-custodial conviction at court, or received a caution within a three-month period.