[69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. 1. Cathedral facts for kids. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. A cathedral is a large Christian church. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. Add to Favorites . The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. Bayeux Tapestry. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. Free shipping for many products! Only the names remain carved on the walls. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The design is composed of a series of unfolded arches which rest on a submerged "Latin Cross" floor plan. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. Stavelot Triptych. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. 9. All the parts of the clock together are 18m (59ft) high. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. A retrouver dans la galerie. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons.