Early production 91/30s (from 1930 to 1936) and converted Dragoon rifles retained the octagonal receiver. . Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. . 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. commonly encountered markings are shown here with brief explanations of their meanings. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. Caliber: 7.62x54R (Rimmed) Action Type: Bolt Action, Fixed Magazine. Add to Compare. Photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. This site is protected under US and International copyright laws. Head of the commission, General Chagin, ordered subsequent tests held under the commission's supervision, after which the bolt-action of Mosin's design was ordered into production under the name of 3-line rifle M1891 ( 1891 ). Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). TheTula factory did not use that marking and did not have its own. The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. owner and action will be taken. The 16-inch Soviet flame-thrower, the 91/30 M44 (Photo by Jim Grant) The Mosin-Nagant M44 is the Russian designed carbine rifle that arrived too late to win World War II. Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. OKay after going through all my cleaning, I must say I have a very beautiful Mosin Nagant. A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. Up to the mid 1930's, rifles that were in service and required overhaul were repaired by the factories. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. Most people that are into the Mosin game know about the Mosin Nagant M91. [51], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. 1918, Tikkakoski Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. Mosin Nagant 91/30 serial, markings and other things of interest. Nagant's legal dispute. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. The telescopes were somewhat similar to those used on US hunting rifles at that time. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. 1945, M39 1942 - This clearly indicates that rifle was not tested at the factory, and that the barrel and receiver, when they left the factory, were not a partof the complete rifle. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936, operational markings and quality control markings had the same style - single number or letter. There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. The markings are found on M91/30, M38, M44, and M91/59 Mosin Nagants and M1895 Nagant revolvers. List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. It has six "sides" but is neither hexagonal nor octagonal in normal use of those terms). any claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy or This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. When the newly created factory #536 in Tula started production in 1942they continued to use the prewar pattern " in circle" marking, but in fact, the rifles were tested using the VD cartridge. Caliber 7.62x54R. Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in Steel lot number onthe barrel. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). Placement of the main factory markings. The change of the marking type occurred in the 1930's, however, some Izhevsk wartimerifles still have the older style"OO" marking instead of the newer "O in circle", likely because of the absence of the correct stamp. Condition: Very good. 1919, M91 1919 - Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1942 -1944. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. [10] The decision to pay off Nagant proved wise, as he remained the major contractor for the Russian Government, and the Nagant M1895 revolver was subsequently adopted by the Russian army as its main sidearm. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). Indicates ownership by. At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. Izhevsk switched to letter prefix serial numbers during the second quarter of 1938 (early 1938 Izhevsk rifles still had serial numbers without letter prefix), Tula switched on January 1st, 1938. obsolete weapons and non-standard weapons were used to fill these roles. A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . The 4 shot group (or 3 best shots) should be within a 15 cm circle (about 5.16 MOA)(during late 1930's and wartime years - 18 cm (6.19 MOA), with center of the group 17 cm higher than sighting point. found on this site. 22/216. Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). [22], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. Care must be taken not to misinterpret it as 1944. They are: 1) Main markings that were present in production drawings. ) Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. Production yearstamp can alsohave some differences - sometimes a shortened abbreviation for year "" ("") was stamped, sometimes not, sometimes it had the dot after, sometimes not. View PDF. Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. it appears, that individual armorers and Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . without the written permission of the owner and the various site At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. Tested rifles were marked with a "OO" marking, these markings were only used byIzhevsk. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. letters are initials of chied military representative . (I.Litichevskiy). During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. Numbers. The used value of a MOSIN NAGANT rifle has risen $12.61 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $456.48 . Hex receiver with the early (1916-1926) Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic script. " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. Onbolts, the location was near the beginning of the bolt handle, also on the opposite to the side where afactory marking was stamped. Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagant MarksIncluding One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. number and property marks as well as various Diamond 27 -- This mark is found on Finnish M27 rifles and indicated year the barrel made manufactured. M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. 1944, M91 1941 - contributors. behind the rear sight. Each factory quality control department worker (including the chief of the quality control department) had their personal marking. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. 24. For other uses, see, MosinNagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, , there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, 1891/30- , , " " 1430 25.11.2003 [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. These parts were supposed to hold high pressure, that's why it was very important to use steel manufactured according to strict specifications. WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on1944 Izhevsk receivers. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. Photo courtesy of Ryan Ellott. Although entire regiments . More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. Poorly stamped letters in circle - "" initials, military representative personal marking, this will be covered in detailbelow. Cheers! So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used These differences do not have any effect onvalue. P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". This was used since mid 1943 at the Izhevsk factory instead of paper cards, whichwere used earlier. reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). On the bottom - reblued rifle. 2 Reviews. Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. [10][clarification needed] On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Rifle . Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . The above mentioned factory emblems were used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928 when both factories changed their emblems, compared with their earlier ones. Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. Some of them had difference in the tolerances, production technology and so on. It is . Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. They mean that a riflepart was tested usingdevices administratingpressure or flexibility tests. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. ; Triangle T -- Tikkakoski (Tika") factory marks, Finland. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. # 67, On the left - pre 1938 serial number, onthe right - 1938 and later serial number (with a letter prefix). 1944, M27 1927 - 1920, M91 1920 - However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "MosinNagant" appearing in the Western press. were mandatory for all manufacturers. and SKY (Sako), M28/30 1933 - As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. They are all used and have used marks. (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. Military representatives controlled quality of the produced firearms/parts. But these markings do not indicate a complete sniper rifle (which obviously looks different from a regular rifle), they are related only to the barrel, which was produced with higher accuracy than for a regular rifle. M1891/30 Mosin-Nagant rifle. It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. Production began in 1892 at the ordnance factories of Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal and at Sestroryetsk Arsenal. However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. Multiple available and the picture is representative. 1926, M91/30 1930 - SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. . sites forums. It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. In 1936, Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula -, The serial number is a combination of letters and numbersthat was used as the main ID for a rifle during its service life. Stock Marking I discovered is a Arms depot/refurbishment mark from a Soviet facility located in Ukraine Valtion Kivritehdas (VKT), State Rifle Factory in English, was a Finnish government-owned firearms manufacturer that existed independently in the Tourula district of . Generally, all these replacementparts were marked with the letter "H" . Later, more and more rifles and carbines were issued with button rifled barrels, they showed good performance, and they were not stamped as much as earlier. One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. 1927, M91 1940 - inspectors used their own unique stamps in There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 2.JPG. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. Yours has been rearsenaled and force matched as cai only imports those types. 29" barrel. photos, or information from this site may be used In 1926 a "big hammer" markingon the front of the receiver was changed to a "wheat with hammer and sickle" marking, quite similar to the Izhevsk "wheat with hammer and sickle". Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. 483 KB. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. Izhevsk factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used, Tula factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used. Finnish rifles are characterized by Russian, French or American-made receivers stamped with a boxed SA, as well as many other parts produced in those countries and barrels produced in Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and Germany. Finnish MosinNagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. "Tika", M91 1925 - The others will be unknown maker and inspector markings. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or