Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. First, the Soviet Union's initial withdrawal from Afghanistan indicated that the Brezhnev Doctrine was dead. The younger Shultz got a job at Elizabeth Holmes' blood-testing startup Theranos, of which George was a board member. The fall of the Berlin Wall followed quickly, and with it Soviet suzerainty over half of Europe. STANFORD (CBS SF/AP) -- George Shultz, a career diplomat who held four Cabinet-level posts and a long-time San Francisco society figure along with his wife, Charlotte Mailliard, has died at his Stanford home at the age of 100. In the early 1980s he started discreet meetings with the Soviet ambassador in Washington, Anatoly Dobrynin, and introduced him to Reagan. In 2000, he became an early supporter of the presidential candidacy of George W. Bush, whose father had been vice president while Shultz was secretary of state. A year later Reagan and Gorbachev signed the intermediate-range nuclear forces treaty, eliminating a whole class of nuclear-related weapons. Hopkins, Michael F. "Ronald Reagan's and George HW Bush's Secretaries of State: Alexander Haig, George Shultz and James Baker.". [26], Under Shultz's leadership, Bechtel received contracts for many large construction projects, including from Saudi Arabia. He served as an informal adviser to George W. Bush and helped formulate the Bush Doctrine of preemptive war. The long-reigning Chief of San Francisco Protocol and unofficial aide to ten City mayors, Charlotte Mailliard Shultz passed away Friday at 88 years old due to complications from cancer. '"[66] Tyler and his parents spent nearly $500,000 on legal fees, selling their house to raise the funds, in fighting Theranos' accusations of violating the NDA and divulging trade secrets. [53] The four created the Nuclear Threat Initiative to advance this agenda, focused on both preventing nuclear terrorist attacks and a nuclear war between world powers. Shul. When he left the department in 1989, state department officials lauded him for restoring morale and reversing the decline, and he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Shultz has been called the father of the "Bush Doctrine" and generally defended the Bush administration's foreign policy. After leaving government, he continued to be an advocate for a nuclear arms-free world and criticised successive US administrations for failing to build on the relationship with Russia. Shultz earned his bachelor's degree from Princeton University in economics in 1942. Rohland Funeral Home Inc. George R. Shultz 76, of Lebanon passed away in the Wellspan Good Samaritan Hospital on Thursday, February 2, 2023. He had been accused in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in 1986 of lack of moral backbone on economic sanctions against South Africa. [52], In later life, Shultz continued to be a strong advocate for nuclear arms control. The ensuing Iran-Contra scandal swamped the administration, to Shultz's dismay. Along the way he chaired a White House oil-import task-force that warned, all too correctly, of rocketing oil prices as Americas production fell. After the grief of losing his first wife, Obie, to cancer, his second wife, Charlotte, was Californias official social whirlwind. They married in 1946 and had five children. Then it could simply outspend the Soviet Union on defence. Even after his retirement every president, treasury secretary and secretary of state, Republican or Democrat, sought his counsel. George Shultz, centre, during his time as secretary of state, at the White House in 1985 with President Ronald Reagan, left, and Vice President George HW Bush. But he let his guard down in a terse response to a reporter who asked whether he was enjoying the job: I did not come here to be happy.. "[2] He repeated this call in a September 2014 talk at MIT[3] and a March 2015 op-ed in The Washington Post. "[45] In January 2008, Shultz co-authored (with William Perry, Henry Kissinger, and Sam Nunn) an op-ed in The Wall Street Journal that called on governments to embrace the vision of a world free of nuclear weapons. A more serious disagreement was over the secret arms sales to Iran in 1985 in hopes of securing the release of American hostages held in Lebanon by Hezbollah militants. This helped Holmes in her efforts to raise money from investors. WASHINGTON (AP) Former Secretary of State George P. Shultz, a titan of American academia, business and diplomacy who spent most of the 1980s trying to improve Cold War relations with the Soviet Union and forging a course for peace in the Middle East, has died. "Mr. Shultz was a policy maven, conservative but curious, patient and determined. Coleman, Bradley Lynn and Kyle Longley, eds. Over his lifetime, Shultz succeeded in just about everything he touched, including academics, teaching, government service and the corporate world and was widely respected by his peers from both political parties. George Shultz, right, when secretary of state designate in 1982, with members of the Senate foreign relations committee, from left, Joseph Biden, Charles Percy and Edward Zorinsky. Funeral arrangements were not immediately announced. George Shultz became an executive in the Bechtel Corp. and later Secretary of State in the Reagan . [66] Tyler did not sign any agreements, even though George pressured him to: "My grandfather would say, like, things like 'Your career would be ruined if [Carreyrou's] article comes out. In the White House's East Room, George P Shultz is sworn-in as US Secretary of Labor by Chief Justice of the United States Earl Warren , Washington. [50], He was an honorary director of the Institute for International Economics. He was later its president and a director. Nixon was caught on tape in the White House describing Shultz as a candy-ass, a coward. Shultzs success with the Soviet Union was seldom matched elsewhere in the world. [10][77] O'Brien died of pancreatic cancer in 1995. CEO, Co-founder at Flux Biosciences", "Theranos whistleblower celebrated Elizabeth Holmes verdict by 'popping champagne', "7 Questions to Watch in the Theranos Saga", "Ex-Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes says 'I don't know' 600-plus times in never-before-broadcast deposition tapes", "Theranos is getting rid of high-profile board members including Henry Kissinger and George Shultz", "Blood-Testing Firm Theranos to Dissolve", Distinguished American Statesman, 60th US Secretary of State George P. Shultz, Dies at 100, "Advisory Board Citizens' Climate Lobby", Dr. George P. Shultz Resigns from Gilead Sciences Board of Directors, "Shareholder Slams it to Accretive Health", "Helena Maria Shultz; Former Nurse, Wife of Ex-Diplomat", "Episcopal News Service: Press Release # 94033", "George P. Shultz, counsel and Cabinet member for two Republican presidents, dies at 100", "George P. Shultz, Influential Cabinet Official Under Nixon and Reagan, Dies at 100", "George P. Shultz, Giant Of 20th Century American Politics, Dies At 100", "Hilltowners share fond memories of Shultz", "Statement of President Joe Biden on the Passing of Former Secretary George Shultz", "Renowned U.S. statesman George Shultz to receive SF State's President's Medal | SF State News", "Former Secretary of State George Shultz to be Honorary Reagan Fellow at EC Endowed scholarship created in his name", "Bval americk ministr zahrani USA dostane medaili Jana Masaryka - Krajane.net", "The American Academy in Berlin The Henry A. Kissinger Prize 2012", "California Hall of Fame Inducts George P. Shultz", "Nuclear Arms Control Leaders Receive Prestigious Rumford Prize from the American Academy", "Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and Lead 21", "Princeton University Press Release: Whig-Clio to honor Shultz for public service, Nov. 9", "Secretary Powell to Present American Foreign Service Association Award to George P. Shultz - June 26", "U.S. policy and the dynamism of the Pacific: sharing the challenges of success", "The Arab-Israeli Policy of George Shultz", Turmoil & Triumph: The George Shultz Years, Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa, "George Shultz on Economics, Human Rights and the Fall of the Soviet Union", List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States, United States Secretaries of the Treasury, Directors of the United States Office of Management and Budget, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public, American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, National Coalition Supporting Soviet Jewry, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Shultz&oldid=1138188278, 21st-century American non-fiction writers, Directors of the Office of Management and Budget, Distinguished Fellows of the American Economic Association, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Honorary Officers of the Order of Australia, MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni, MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences faculty, Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Recipients of the Silver Medal of Jan Masaryk, The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 2016 Presidential Medal of Honor, San Francisco State University, 2013 Honorary Silver Medal of Jan Masaryk. At the end of the meeting, the group felt they could support Bush's candidacy, and Shultz encouraged him to enter the race. [13] He graduated with honors in 1942. Bush, flew to Moscow and met him at the funeral of his predecessor . Later he recalled that Reagan astonished everyone by telling Gorbachev: It would be fine with me if we eliminated all nuclear weapons. Gorbachevs response was equally surprising, immediately agreeing with Reagan. [76] And he has been member of the advisory board of the Peter G. Peterson Foundation. He studied economics and public and international affairs at Princeton University, graduating in 1942. His efforts opened a family rift. Shultz resolved this "poisonous problem" in December 1982, when the United States agreed to abandon sanctions against the pipeline and the Europeans agreed to adopt stricter controls on strategic trade with the Soviets. I RESENT THAT, said the secretary of state. George Shultz, the U.S. secretary of state who survived bitter infighting in President Ronald Reagan's administration to help forge a new era in American-Soviet relations and bring on the end of . A rare public disagreement between Reagan and Shultz came in 1985 when the president ordered thousands of government employees with access to highly classified information to take a "lie detector" test as a way to plug leaks of information. As Richard Nixons secretary of labour, he marshalled his full federal power to force the Pennsylvania construction unions to take black members. Mayor London Breed said Shultz embodied "San Francisco values. Service in the Pacific included the taking of the Palau islands in 1944, when more than 2,000 Americans and 10,000 Japanese were killed. "George Schultz dedicated his life to promoting a more peaceful and secure future, and his work to advance democracy worldwide leaves a powerful legacy for generations to come. It's not like running a company or even a university. Obie spent the evening in silent tears at the thought of leaving Stanford. In Washington his key friend was his tennis partner Kay Graham, owner of the Washington Post. However, Tyler and co-worker Erika Cheung started to notice some strange . in Andrew L. Johns, ed., Williams, Walter. He is survived by his wife, Charlotte Shultz, his five children . Foreign policy-making as such was not his beat, and just then it was a war zone of clashing opinions: especially on whether the icy stand-off between America and the Soviet Union could ever be unfrozen. At Schulte & Mahon-Murphy Funeral Home, we pride ourselves on serving families in Lyndhurst . 2021 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Pope John Paul II named Sheltz a prelate of honor with the title of Monsignor in 2000. ", Turmoil & Triumph: The George Shultz Years: A Call to Service, foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, University of Chicago's School of Business, James Madison Award for Distinguished Public Service, Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon, Foreign policy of the Reagan administration, International Conference on Nuclear Disarmament, "Why We Support a Revenue-Neutral Carbon Tax: Coupled with the elimination of costly energy subsidies, it would encourage competition", "George Shultz: "Climate is changing," and we need more action; Former secretary of state and former MIT professor urges progress on multiple fronts", "Theranos Whistleblower Shook the Companyand His Family", "Holmes Testifies That Senior Lab Scientist Addressed Tyler Shultz's Concerns", "The Agricultural Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority", "Joint Resolution: Recognizing the 60th anniversary of the Battle of Peleliu", "Ronald Reagan: Nomination of George P. Shultz To Be Secretary of State", "George Schultz [sic], who led Reagan's Cold War diplomacy, dies", "Remembering George Shultz: Washington Insider and Infighter", "History of the Treasury: George P. Shultz", "Secretary Of State George Shultz, Instrumental In Releasing Soviet Jewry, Dies At 100", "Bechtel, Business and the Board of Directors", "Bechtel Loses Another Officer to Reagan's Cabinet", "George Shultz born in New York City, December 13, 1920", "In the Eye of the Beholder: How Leaders and Intelligence Communities Assess the Intentions of Adversaries", "Understanding the Iran-Contra Affairs - The Legal Aftermath", "Shultz Says U.S. Has Moral Duty To Support Contras", "Longtime Reagan Secretary of State George Shultz dies at 100", "The Global Commission on Drug Policy List of Commissioners", "George Shultz, Who Led Reagan's Cold-War Diplomacy, Dies", "Former Sec of State George Shultz says Quote Me: End the US-Cuba Embargo. George Pratt Shultz, US . Mr. When you have experienced the loss of a loved one, you can trust Schulte & Mahon-Murphy Funeral Home to guide you through the process of honoring their life. [19], Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Nixon's first choice for Secretary of Labor, was deemed unacceptable by AFLCIO President George Meany, which pushed to fill the position with Shultz, then Dean of University of Chicago's School of Business, (with prior experience in another GOP administration, on President Eisenhower's Council of Economic Advisers). His involvement in the Middle East ended badly, with the massacre of Palestinians by Lebanese Christian militiamen supported by Israeli troops at the Sabra and Chatila camps in West Beirut in 1982, and the suicide bombing in the same city a year later that saw 241 US military personnel killed, most of them Marines. George Pratt Shultz, US politician, born 13 December 1920; died 6 February 2021. He was an economics adviser to the actor Arnold Schwarzenegger, who served as governor of California from 2003 to 2011, and was co-chair of a campaign in 2010 against a move to roll back the states environmental protection laws. Shultz was president of the construction and engineering company Bechtel Group from 1975-1982 and taught part-time at Stanford University before joining the Reagan administration in 1982, replacing Alexander Haig, who resigned after frequent clashes with other members of the administration. Members of the committee laughed out loudwith him, and against their fellow senator. In 2016 Theranos' "Board of Counselors" was "retired.". In 1957, Shultz left MIT and joined the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business as a professor of industrial relations, and he served as the Graduate School of Business Dean from 1962 to 1968. With George Shultz, the United States has lost its greatest secretary of state since Dean Acheson, the architect of the post-World War II global order under President . "Arab-Israel Peacemaking. They married on February 16, 1946, and had five children: Margaret Ann Tilsworth, Kathleen Pratt Shultz Jorgensen, Peter Milton Shultz, Barbara Lennox Shultz White, and Alexander George Shultz. George P. Shultz was the U.S. Secretary of State under President Ronald Reagan, shaping foreign policy during the Cold War. She survives him, along with the children from his first marriage, Margaret, Kathleen, Peter, Barbara and Alexander, 11 grandchildren and nine great-grandchildren. He was staunch on equality. Arnold Schwarzenegger, listen during the opening of the 26th Border Governors Conference in Los Angeles on August 14, 2008. . Shultz was married to Helena "Obie" O'Brien, an Army nurse he met in the Pacific in World War II, and they had five children. He spent countless hours of shuttle diplomacy between Mideast capitals trying to secure the withdrawal of Israeli forces there.